DShK: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tsim nta

DShK nkag mus hauv lub Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1939, tab sis txawm lub sij hawm tom qab txij li thaum xya xyoo lawm, nws yog tseem tam sim no ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hnyav riam phom nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb piav me ntsis txog lub keeb kwm thiab yam ntxwv nta ntawm no zoo heev lub teb chaws qauv tsim cov tswv yim.

DShK. Diam duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Heavy tshuab phom - ib yam khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Chiv peb teev neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv zog nrog lub ces tsis zoo armored tso tsheb hlau luam, aircraft thiab infantry nyob rau hauv lub teeb Cross. Nws yog ib cov txuj xav hnov kom tau hais kom ua ntawm lub Red Army los ntawm tus tshiab domestic tshuab rab phom, muab nws kev project designers. DShK yug kaum xyoo, peb yuav hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub throes ntawm creation. Twb coined los ntawm lub siab heev tshaj plaws thiab muaj hwj chim rau nws lub sij hawm, domestic cartridge 12.7 x 108, uas, incidentally, yog tseem nquag siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub me me xyaw. Txawm li cas los Degtyarev ntev lawm yuav tau ua kom tau mus rau lub pab tub rog ib tug hnyav tshuab rab phom. Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm lub DC (Degtyarev Magnum) ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv 1930 yog ib tug nruas magazine rau peb caug ib ncig ntawm cov mos txwv thiab ib feem tsawg tsawg ntawm cov hluav taws, uas yog tsis tau mus zoo siv phom raws li ib tug antiaircraft. Lub tsuas attraction mus koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm zoo heev designer, G. S. Shpagina nws tau los mus daws cov teeb meem. Nyob rau ib tug tshuab rab phom Degtyarev chamber twb teem rau ib lub nruas-hom siv mos txwv Shpagin tsim, ua nyob rau hauv ib rab phom nyob ib tug heev dlej cov hluav taws ntawm 600 rounds ib feeb, siv-pub thiab zoo-paub lub npe yog tam sim no tag nrho cov "tshuab rab phom DSK". Txij li thaum 1939 nws tau tau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ib feem thiab muaj txij li thaum koom thiab koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov armed tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov tub rog ntawm plaub caug. Qhov Tuam Tshoj, Iran, Pakistan thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws.

Launcher DShK: tsim thiab kev hloov kho

Automation phom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nrov kais cov expanding propellant gases. Vapor chamber yog nyob rau hauv lub thoob. Txhav Tas tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev ob nqe ntaus rog kab uas lo ua si nraum zoov machined nyob rau hauv opposite phab ntsa ntawm lub receiver. DShK yuav ua xwb tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, chim muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-tshem, huab cua txias. Feed nkag nrog cartridges los ntawm sab laug nruas muaj rau qhib chamber. Lub Xeem, Lub rotating, txau rau daim kab xev thiab ib txhij cia lub cartridges. Nyob rau hauv 1946, nyob rau hauv lub tsim peb tau ua kev hloov uas tau kov cov siv steel qib, ntau lawm hom kev kawm thiab cov mos txwv feeder. Los ntawm cov "nruas" thiab tsis kam mus thov ib tug yooj yim zawv zawg mechanism uas enables tshiab cartridge ribbon, thiab ob sab tau yooj yim dua thiab smarter. Enhanced phom twb muaj npe DShKM.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj tsuas yog ob tug yeej nto moo 12 hli caliber tshuab rab phom. Nws DShK thiab tshuab rab phom Browning M2, lub domestic tshuab rab phom los ntawm ib tug ntau haib cartridge thiab hnyav bullets tshaj American counterpart. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, qhov hluav taws kub yog xav tau zoo heev thiab lub ANC terrifies tus yeeb ncuab.