TsimSecondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv

Ancient myths xwb ntawm Russia. Heroes ntawm lub myths xwb ntawm Ancient Rus

Prokopiy Kesariysky nyob rau hauv nws "tsov rog nrog Goths" (553 xyoo) sau hais tias cov Slavs - cov neeg "nco lub hwj chim" thiab "high-kev loj hlob". Nws sau tseg hais tias lawv pe hawm Nymphs thiab cov niam dej, raws li zoo raws li "tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm deities." Slavs coj lawv tag nrho cov neeg raug thiab "ua divination" los ntawm cov neeg raug dag hais.

Uas qhia cov sawv cev ntawm lub Slavs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no?

Ib qho ntawm thawj ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob hais rau Byzantine historian Prokopiy Kesariysky. Nws tshuav peb ib tug tsis tshua muaj thiab invaluable ntaub ntawv hais txog lub Slavs. Thaum lub sij hawm lub creation ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, "Tsov rog nrog lub Goths," lawv nyuam qhuav nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb no arena. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub Slavs nyob tseem cais kab lis kev cai uas nyob deb ntawm lub ancient kab lis kev cai. Peb pog koob yawg koob tau kov nws tau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub meantime flourished ancient myths xwb ntawm Russia. Lawv xav cov sawv cev ntawm lub Slavs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Zog ntawm Guj kuj ancient myths xwb qhia rau peb hais txog cov tswv ntuj, uas yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog cov xwm. Niaj hnub no, nws tsis yog tau los qhia ib tug general daim duab ntawm lub Slavic pantheon. Muaj ntau legends thiab myths xwb ntawm ancient Rus tsis nco qab lawm, poob lawm. tsuas ib ob peb cov npe ntawm cov gods dim rau hnub no.

Poetic kev zoo nkauj ntawm duab kos tau tshwm ntawm lub Slavs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no coj tuaj rau peb lub Lavxias teb sab fairy tales. Thiab niaj hnub no, lawv muaj xim peb thaum yau paj huam. Peb yeej paub txog xws cim raws li brownies, goblins, dej, mermaids, Hnab ntawm cov pob txha, Miracle Yudo, Baba Yaga, thiab lwm tus neeg. Moral ntsiab cai no feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm thaum ntxov txiv neej. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tsis ncaj ncees, Muaj tseeb tiag, Gore-khaum. Txawm txoj kev tuag ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob portrayed raws li ib tug pob txha hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug shroud nrog ib tug rab liag nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Vajtswv yog lo lus "chur", yog siv niaj hnub no raws li ib tug "Chur kuv!"

Cov tawm tsam ntawm Perun nrog Vélez, lub heroes ntawm myths xwb ntawm Ancient Rus

Cov ancient Slavs zoo tshaj plaws deity yog Perun. Nws nyob rau ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub roob vaj tswv xob quaj. Ancient myths xwb portray Russia Vélez li nws tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov no yog ib qho phem, treacherous vaj tswv. Nws kidnaps cov neeg thiab nyuj. Vélez - tus vaj tswv-shifter uas yuav tig nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Myths xwb thiab Legends ntawm Ancient Rus qhia hais tias Perun yog lossi sib ntaus sib tua nrog Welles, thiab thaum twg nws yeej nws, qhov kev hlub thiab lub neej-muab los nag nchuav rau hauv av. Nws muab lub neej rau tag nrho cov qoob loo.

Nco ntsoov hais tias lo lus "vajtswv" uas tshwm sim, tej zaum los ntawm lub "nplua nuj", feem ntau yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm ntau yam deities. Muaj, rau piv txwv, thiab Stribog Dazhdbog. Lub myths xwb thiab legends ntawm ancient Russia qhia rau peb txog tej heroes raws li Nightingale tus tub sab, ghouls, frights, Zaj, diva, Lel, Yarily cua, thiab thiaj li .. Tej zaum cov npe ntawm cov xov tooj ua divine tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kev, Thu - zoo lub ntsiab cai, whereas khib - pib tsis zoo.

Piav txog lub myths xwb ntawm Ancient Rus luv luv, yuav tsis nyob hauv ib co nthuav dav rau cov kawm ntawm creation. Peb pog koob yawg koob tau zoo heev nthuav tswv yim txog nws.

creation

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov myths xwb ntawm lub ancient Slavs hais tias Svarog thiab Svarozhich tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub gods nrog cov dub nab poob mus rau hauv av. Lawv pom hais tias nws tov nrog cov ntshav. Niam lub ntiaj teb tau raug txiav txim yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab nws nqos cov ntshav. Tom qab hais tias, lub gods teem txog equipping lub ntiaj teb no, raws li evidenced los ntawm myths xwb ntawm Ancient Rus. Svarog uas tau tsim Vajtswv? Qhov twg harnessed mus rau lub khais furrow nab leem, steel ndlwg ntawm lub Danube dej, lub Don (Tanais) thiab cov Dnipro (Danapris). Lub npe ntawm cov dej tau muab lub npe ntawm Slavic Niam dej. Txhais los ntawm Laus Slavic lo lus "yog" txhais tau tias "dej" thiab "Nenya" yog txhais li "niam." Txawm li cas los, tus dej yog tsis yog txhua txhua tias peb tau tsim lub gods.

Lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm lub gods

Rhipaean roob nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Svarog thiab Svarozhich nrog lub nab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw no dua Dawb Roob Alatyr (White dej originates los ntawm nws) khiav nab tsim Svarga. Yog li ntawd nws hu ua saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm lub gods. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau lub roob sawv sprout. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsevneeg tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no dawb ceev Elm. Tsob ntoo ncav us txog tawm nws ceg rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej. Alkonost ua ib lub zes nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hnub tuaj ceg, thaum Sirin noog - lub sab hnub poob. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub ntiaj teb Elm tsiv nab. Nyob rau hauv lub pob tw ntawm nws mus taug kev nws Svarog, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej huab tais, thiab tom qab nws mus Lada-niam. Alatyr nyob ze ntawm lub roob, nyob rau hauv lub roob Rhipaean, pib loj hlob, thiab lwm yam tej yam yees siv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, cypress sawv mus rau Hvangure. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo ntawm txoj kev tuag. Birch pib loj hlob nyob rau lub roob Berezan. Qhov no yog qhov paj huam tsob ntoo.

Erie vaj

Svarog cog rau Mount Erie Alatyr vaj. Nws loj hlob ib tug txiv tsob ntoo, uas twb mob siab rau tus heights. Cov noog ntawm Humayun. Tshav ntuj Oak nyob ntawm ib sab nws. Nws hlob ceg thiab cov hauv paus hniav li. Lub hnub - nws cag thiab tej ceg 12 - 12 yog lub Vedas. Nyob rau Alatyr roob kuj sawv Kua tsob ntoo. Nws hlob golden txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Leej twg nws lawv yuav txais lub hwj chim tshaj lub ntug tag nrho thiab nyob mus ib txhis hluas. Roob Giants, vog thiab nab, thiab griffins zov lub le caag rau hauv lub vaj. Ib tug zaj Ladon tiv thaiv nws tus kheej kua.

Hauj lwm Iria, Slavic lub vaj kaj siab, muaj ntau zaj nkauj. Nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg hais txog AGAPE txiv thiab muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv hu ua "Monuments ntawm Ancient Rus nyob rau hauv lub XII." (Moscow, 1980).

Rhipaean roob

Lub npe "Ripa", raws li cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias, yog ib yam uas Greek keeb kwm. Gelannik sau txog lub Hyperboreans li nyob rau cov roob neeg. Aristotle kuj muab sau tias Rhipaean roob nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Ursa loj, cov huab Scythia. Nws ntseeg hais tias los ntawm muaj li nram no coob coob ntawm cov dej ntws, qhov loj tshaj plaws tom qab Istra. Apolloniy Rodossky kuj mentions Rhipaean roob. Nws hais tias lawv yog lub hauv paus pib ntawm Istra. Nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo pua AD. e. Klavdiy Ptolemey sau ua ke rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab thaj tseeb paub thaum lub sij hawm. Raws li tus neeg tshawb xyuas, Rhipaean roob tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm 63 ° thiab 57 ° 30 '(ib ncig ntawm lub npe nrab). Nws kuj sau tseg hais tias nrog lawv bordered hais sib haum cheeb tsam boruskov thiab Savary. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm medieval maps tau tsim raws li Ptolemy cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv kuj cim Rhipaean roob.

Dawb Roob Alatirskie

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Lavxias teb sab conspiracies thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient sau phau ntawv Alatyr-pob zeb - "tag nrho cov pob zeb kuv txiv." Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sib haum xeeb Center. Lub pob zeb no yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm "Nquab phau ntawv" txuam nrog lub thaj nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Buyan, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv hiav txwv. Qhov no thaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no yog cov ntiaj teb no tsob ntoo (cov kev tswj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no zwm txwv). Lub pob zeb no muaj tej yam yees siv thiab curative zog. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws kis tau tawm lub zoo rau cov dej.

Ob tug versions ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Alatyr

Alatyr, raws li cov legends ntawm cov laus, poob los ntawm lub ntuj. Svarog cai tau carved rau lub pob zeb. Thiab nyob qhov twg nws poob, nws nyob Alatirskie roob. Lub pob zeb no yog txuas worlds - lub ntiaj teb no lub xilethi-aus thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Intermediary ntawm lawv thiab tau poob los ntawm lub ntuj phau ntawv ntawm lub Vedas, thiab cov noog Gamayun.

Ib tug sib txawv dog dig version ntawm laub lwm myths xwb ntawm Ancient Rus. Synopsis nws nram qab no. Thaum Svarog tsim (siav) av, nws pom cov khawv koob no pob zeb. Alatyr tom qab Vajtswv hais cov khawv koob spell. Svarog yog foamed los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm nws lub dej hiav txwv. Ya, nkoog, ua tus thawj av. Lub gods tau yug los ntawm cov sparks thaum ntaus Svarog tej yam yees siv rauj ntawm Sura. Lub chaw ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg yog inextricably txuas rau cov kob ntawm Buyan, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub "okiyane-hiav txwv." Alatyr hais nyob rau hauv lub koom tes, cov epics thiab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales.

dej Currant

Kalinov choj thiab dej Currant feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv conspiracies thiab tales. Txawm li cas los, lawv hu ua dej feem ntau tsuas ib los yog hluav taws kub. Qhov no sau raws nkaus Ii qhov kev piav qhia muaj nyob rau hauv tales. Tej zaum, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub epics, currants hu ua Puig River. Tej zaum, nws hu ua li ntawd vim hais ntawm lub fact tias nws cov kub nto swells, boils, npuas.

Currants nyob rau hauv lub mythology ntawm ancient Slavs - tus dej uas cais ob tug worlds ntawm cov neeg ciaj thiab cov neeg tuag. tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej los mus kov yeej no muaj chaw khuam siab rau txoj kev mus rau lub "lwm lub ntiaj teb." Tus dej tau txais nws lub npe tsis yog los ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush, npe hu rau peb. lo lus "Smorodov" raws li siv nyob rau hauv lub 11-17 centuries nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws yog ib lub tsw phem, cov tsw phem, ntse thiab muaj zog tsis hnov tsw. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub tsis nco qab lawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub tales TSHWM distorted lub npe "Currant".

Allergic ntawm Christianity tswv yim

Christian tswv yim pib txeem rau peb pog koob yawg koob los ntawm lub 9 xyoo pua. Tau nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire, Princess Olga ua kevcai raus dej muaj. Tub huabtais Svyatoslav, nws tus tub faus nws niam twb nyob rau hauv lub lis kev cai ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tab sis nws yog ib tug pagan, thiab tseem nyob rau ib tug supporter ntawm lub ancient gods. Raws li koj paub, cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia pom tub huabtais Vladimir, nws tus tub. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 988. Tom qab ntawd, tus tawm tsam nrog lub qub Slavonic mythological kev ntseeg.

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