Analysis ntawm Nekrasov lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov". Yuav ua li cas nws sau Nikolai?

NA Nekrasov, "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov" sau nyob rau hauv 1864. Cov paj huam yog hais txog mus rau lub martyrology, uas tsim Z, nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws muaj xws li qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom no "nco ib tug phooj ywg" (sau nyob rau hauv 1853 thiab rau rau siab ua Belinsky), "Tsis txhob quaj thiaj li vwm tshaj nws" (inspired los ntawm cov npaj txhij txog Pisarev tuag, leej twg poob rau hauv qab mysterious yam; 1868), "Nyob rau tus tuag ntawm Shevchenko" (xyoo ntawm lub tsev lag luam - 1861). Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb yuav soj Nekrasov lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov".

Tuag martyrology heroes

Nws tuag prematurely heroes ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm uas tau teev tseg saum toj no: nyob rau hauv 37 xyoo - Belinsky, 47 - Shevchenko, 25 - Hnub Yug, 28 - Pisarev. Tus tuag ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog li txhais Nikolaem Alekseevichem tsis yog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tragic kev huam yuaj los yog kev mob nkeeg. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag txoj kev tuag, tag nrho rau lub tsev, rau kuv cov neeg, rau txoj kev hlub ntawm neeg zej zog. Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov" proves nws.

Hnub Yug nyob rau hauv lub neej Nekrasov

Hnub Yug Nikolai - ib qho ntawm Nekrasov lub "martyrs." Xyoo ntawm lub neej nws - 1836-1861. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug naas ej txawj critic. Nws tsim ib tug heev insightful thiab tiag tiag li khoom hais txog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Goncharova, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Nekrasov thiab Dobrolyubova phooj ywg sib raug zoo. Nikolay Aleksandrovich nyob rau hauv nws cov nag xyoo yog coj publicist Nekrasov luam tawm "Kawm".

Nws nyob hauv ib tug uas nyob ib sab chav tsev, tuaj ze li ntawm txhua txhua hnub kom noj mov nrog cov txawj sau ntawv, txawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev nyob rau nws cov khoom.

Kuv wanted to express nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam Nekrasov?

Nyob rau hauv 1861, nws tuag Hnub Yug. Nplooj siab nws zaj paj huam tau sau peb xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Poet, yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas coj cov mourning rau cov neeg tuag nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, peb lub xyoos tom qab, nws raug khi rau blunt. Muaj lwm artistic lub hom phiaj. Qhov no paj huam, tus sau hais tias nws strove tsis yog hais txog loyalty fact thiab xav qhia qhov zoo tagnrho ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub cev, ib lub sij hawm cherished Dobrolyubov. Heev tseem ceeb yog tus nrog paub txog Nikolai rau peb. Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov" yuav tsum tau raws li precisely rau lub tswv yim. Tab lees paub cov kws sau paj lug hais tias tsis tau tsim ib tug portrait, pleev xim rau cov icons. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam los ntawm cov tiag tiag nta ntawm Nikolai Alexandrovich translucent radiance ntawm nws zoo tagnrho.

Tus tshiab "dawb huv" hom

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, tus cuj pwm zoo tagnrho, nws yog tej yam, ntawm chav kawm, muaj rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsim tiam dhau ib tiam ntawm lub Christian (Orthodox - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab) lub tsev teev ntuj thiab embodied yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Txawm li cas los, rau cov intelligentsia ntawm lub 1860s, Neeg-minded, ntev-poob Christian dawb huv nws coj kev txiav txim zoo nws tsis txaus siab. Ua ntej Nikolai Alekseevich hauj lwm yog los piav txog tus tshiab "dawb huv" hom, txheem qauv, uas yuav ua ib thaj av rau cov neeg teej tug mus rau lub tshiab tsim. Qhov no txawv - lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov".

Nekrasov nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nws cov tshiab poetic system siv ntau yam xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov laus. Nws thov, hnov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "tus zoo tagnrho ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub cev," rau cov dluab uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Poet hais nyob rau hauv ib hom lus paub rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

kev tu siab Nekrasov

Heev intimate, tus kheej xav tias ntawm lub pej xeem-fighter nyob no ua hauj lwm. Peb tsom xam ntawm Nekrasov lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov" qhia no. Cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv thawj kab li tab sis yog tuav rov qab nws tus kheej txoj kev xav: txiv neej, hnyav txom nyem suab xwb nyob rau hauv subtext. Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias, xa mus rau Dobrolyubov, raws li ib tug nyob, hais lus rau nws tus phooj ywg, "koj", Nekrasov yog siv ua ke nrog lub sij hawm elapsed (nyob rau hauv kab "loj heev koj twb ..."). Txawm li cas los, lub zog cov duab ntawm lub caij, lub tragic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm irrevocable tsis suab.

enumeration ntawm lub virtues

Nikolai teev cov ntsiab Christian virtues nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov". Nqe no qhia tias nyob rau hauv idiomatic lus. Nws yog ib tug tawm tsam nrog worldly pleasures, lub passions, lub yeem asceticism, lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm lub siab lub ntsws, cov lus qhuab qhia, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej - martyrdom. Txawm li cas los, Christian zoo nyob rau hauv Z lub yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug sib txawv lub ntsiab lus, vim hais tias tsis yog ib tug vajtswv, tab sis lub birthplace yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub poetic ntiaj teb no uas piav txog Nekrasov ( "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov"). Cov paj huam yuav, yog li , lub artistic originality.

Public daim duab - tus yaj saub

Cov kws sau paj lug alludes cov yaj saub txuj ci Nikolai Alexandrovich - "yaj saub cwj mem" nrog nws. Mythologem "yaj saub - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub cev," cov lus tseeb yuav dov tawm nyob rau hauv Nekrasov lub paj huam "NG Chernyshevsky (tus Yaj Saub)," ntawv nyob rau hauv 1874.

Nws twb paub zoo lawm thaum lub sij hawm cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm tus yaj saub, tab sis nws twb muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog cov kws sau paj lug zog. Lub sij hawm tam sim no hloov. Nekrasov sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm nws nto moo kab ntawm cov paj huam hais tias cov kws sau paj lug tsis tau yuav, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los ua tau ib tug pej xeem.

Nikolai, ntxiv hagiographic kev lig kev cai, kuj siv rau lub posthumous txoj hmoo, nco Dobrolyubova. Paj Huam nplooj siab rau nws, qhuas tus zoo tagnrho piav los ntawm tus sau. Nekrasov sau tias Hnub Yug "mas txais kev tsa nto" ntau lub xyoo, thaum lub "passions subsided." Tus sau cites lub inertia ntawm Christian dluab mus rau ib tug txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tsis txawj tuag ntawm tus tib neeg - ib tug paradoxical sij hawm.

Qhov kawg ob kab ntawm cov khoom steel cruise. Lawv feem ntau pheej rov qab ua VI Lenin. Qhov no ua rau lawv tus thawj coj ntawm lub epigraph rau hauv tsab xov xwm, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm F. Engels. Thiab niaj hnub no lawv yuav hnov thaum expressed kev tu siab rau tus tuag ntawm ib tug zoo txiv neej. Nrog nws cov yam ntxwv conciseness no kws sau paj lug Nekrasov tswj qhia qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub patriot uas tau muab lub tsev ntawm lub neej thiab cov kev xav ntawm qhov mob.

Qhov no yog ib qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas yog tsim Nekrasov ( "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm Dobrolyubov"). Nqe no hnub no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.