Ib zaj lus paj huam yog lo lus zoo nkauj

Cov paj huam yog ib lo lus zoo nkauj, muaj kev siab ntsws ntawm kev hais lus, uas cov lus nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm yog tas ntsig txog kev sib dhos thiab kev sib dhos.

Nqai thiab kab lus

Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib nqe. Cov ntawv txhais lus yog ib qho kev cais ntawm cov kev xav ntawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm nqe lus thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm. Nqe vaj lug kub yog ib kab ntawm nqe vaj lug kub, tau los ntawm kev hais lus ntawm kev hais lus, uas tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab cov lus nyuab siab hauv cov lus txiav txim siab ib nqe vaj lug kub loj. Lwm cov cim suab paj nruag thiab ua suab paj nruag ua rau kev sib faib ntawm cov hlua rhymed rau hauv kev nres. Txoj kev ntxhov siab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub suab lus thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lawv txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm nqe.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm nqe vaj lug kub thiab paj huam

Los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm kev hais lus, cov lus "nqe" thiab "paj huam" yog cov lus ua kom puv npo.

Tab sis los ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus, qhov teeb meem no txawv me ntsis. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nqe thiab zaj paj lug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm zaj paj lug. Ib zaj lus paj huam yog ib txoj hauj lwm me me ntawm kev sau paj lug. Nws muaj ob peb nqe, tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib dhos ntawm lo lus, qhov tsis sib txuas ntawm lub suab lus. Uas yog ib tug paj huam - ib tug hais lus kos duab, hnav nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv. Cov paj huam tseem tag nrho muaj xws li stanzas. Txhua qhov feem ntau muaj 2 txog 14 nqe (cov kab). Tab sis muaj qee zaum thaum faib cov paj huam hauv stanzas tsis tshwm sim. Feem ntau ib zaj lus paj huam yog ib txoj hauj lwm tsis pub ntau tshaj li 20 lub suab paj nruag. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm paj huam yog distich (couplet).

Ntau hom tsiaj thiab subspecies ntawm cov kwv huam

Vim nws muaj peev xwm thiab yooj yim, ua haujlwm nyob hauv nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv thiab lub koom haum raug faib ua ntau pawg thiab subspecies.

Piv txwv, nyob ntawm seb lub siab puas ntsws thiab cov ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov kwv huam tau muab faib ua cov puav pheej, zaj nkauj, cov lus tsev, cov duab tshoob, cov lus hais, cov lus hais txog anthological thiab lwm yam. Tuaj los ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov poetic cov phau ntawv qhia txawv cov nram qab no: sextets, riturnels, stanzas, canons, octaves, rondels, decimes, triolets, rondos, sonnets ntau ntawm lawv cov variations. Nws kuj muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm poetic: palindrome, acrostic, charade thiab li ntawm. Niaj hnub no, npaj siab los sau paj huam nyob rau hauv kev sib tw tau nrov heev. Paj huam - tswv yim zoo heev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm zoo heev.