Alexander Anisimov, Pilot: biography

Peb yuav hais tias Alexander Anisimov - ib tug tsav nrog ib tug zoo kawg txuj ci, niaj hnub no unjustly tsis nco qab lawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau yog hais los ntawm nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg lub memoirs. Prints nco ntsoov qhov no legendary fighter tsav yuav luag ib txwm xws li, thiab cia li ua tus zoo phooj ywg ntawm lwm, ntau zoo-paub Soviet tsav - Valery Chkalov.

Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog lig tsis ncaj ncees, vim hais tias Anisimov Aleksandr -letchik xeem, uas nws biography yog tsim nyog saib xyuas, thiab nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias txog nws.

Aerobatics, uas tau ua no lawm tiag tiag ntse neeg, muaj ntau yam twb tsis tau kom rov hais dua.

Alexander Anisimov - ib tug tsav. Biography, nyuag ntaub ntawv extant

Tu siab, rau hnub tim cov lus qhia txog cov tsev neeg, thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas txiv neej, leej twg nyob rau hauv nws lub neej yeej tsis tas xav kom koj hu rau ib tug ci ntsa iab tsav, tseem me me heev. Ib co kev pab hnub nws yug los yog 16.11.1897 xyoo, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - 16.07.1897 xyoo. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub teeb nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub zos hu ua Vzezdy uas yog tam sim no ib thaj nyuag belongs rau lub Novgorod cheeb tsam.

tsev neeg keeb kwm

Tu siab, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hluas Anisimov rau tam sim no hnub twb tsis tau fwm. Tej zaum ib txhia nthuav thiab tseem ceeb cov lus tseeb yog khaws cia tseem nyob rau hauv cov archives, tab sis yooj yim nkag tau mus rau lawv tsis yog. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws tsev neeg yog neeg txom nyem, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov inbound zog. Alexander Anisimov (tsav, uas nws txawj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav qhuas txhiab) nrog rau nws cov kwv tij thiab muam Alexandra, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no tau tsim los raws li cov neeg pluag tsev neeg.

Xws li ib tug deplorable teeb meem no lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov txiv ntawm cov kev xeem tsav, Frola Jakovljevic coj kiv puag ncig. Ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib tug heev loj thiab vam meej ua lag luam, ua lag luam, uas nws cov tub ntxhais cov nyiaj tau uas yog flax ua. Tab sis tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws twb xub raug ntes thiab ces tua. Cov tib txoj hmoo befell ib ntawm cov kwv tij Alexander - Basil, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab ces posthumously rehabilitated.

Txais Elementary kev kawm ntawv

Yav tom ntej tsav Alexander Anisimov (biography, cov duab ntawm uas tau muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) ib zaug kawm nyob rau hauv Medvedskaya School, kawm tiav rau xyoo peb kev sib cais uas nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novgorod plaub-xyoos kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw no nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1912, thiab tom qab kawm tiav nws tshwj xeeb tsav tsheb kws kho tsheb. Yuav kom lawv nws tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tom ntej.

Tus hu rau tus thawj tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, Alexander Anisimov (tsav, paub tag nrho cov thoob lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, thiab ces ib tug yooj yim zoo tib yam txiv neej hluas-minder) twb nais tau sau tseg rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tsoo lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, tus txiv leej tub unwittingly coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws.

Tom qab Anisimov tau txais mus rau hauv cov tub rog, nws muaj peev xwm mus siv rau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv 1915, Alexander kawm tiav los ntawm engine chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub Polytechnic Institute nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 1915 mus txog rau thaum lub kaum hli ntuj 1916 nws yog ib tug kws kho tsheb nyob rau hauv lub IV txhua yam detachment thiab nws thiaj li tau nce mus rau lub senior uas tsis yog-commissioned officer.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb Russia sai poob lawm ntau ntawm nws cov pilots nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm huab cua sib ntaus los. Tsarist tsoom fwv txiav txim siab los qhia pilots ntawm cov feem ntau gifted thiab zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog. Uas qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txawj ntse kws kho tsheb thiab txhim khu kev qha tub rog, Alexander tau xaiv thiab xa mus rau kawm nyob rau hauv Petrograd davhlau tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yuav zoo li hais tias txhua yam muab tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev rau ib tug tub hluas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab qhib lub peev xwm los ua ib lub conqueror ntawm lub ntuj (ib yam li muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub contemporaries yuav tsuas npau suav). Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1918 txhua yam hloov lawm.

Yeem ntsoos ntsoos mus rau lub Civil War

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig pib nyob rau hauv 1917, Anisimov txiav txim siab los txiav luam yeeb nws kev tshawb fawb. Nws txiav txim siab mus pab dawb nyob rau Lavxias teb sab civil tsov rog muaj tus kab mob. Anisimov muaj ib tug neeg pluag tom qab thiab ua tsaug ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kaj lug cog lus los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub soviets. Lawm, hais tias cov tsov rog nws mus sib ntaus rau lub Reds. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Red Army.

Cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Red Army

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej tom qab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog Aleksandr Anisimov (tsav nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej), nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Eastern Pem hauv ntej, thiab tau koom nyob rau hauv lub battles tiv thaiv cov Czechoslovak Corps.

Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug senior aviamotorista thiab twb muab rau cov V Socialist Squadron. Nyob rau hauv tib ncej aviamotorista, txij li thaum 1919, nws twb pauv mus rau Petrograd kuv Squadron, uas coj cov battles nyob rau Western Pem hauv ntej nrog lub Tug.

muaj kev kawm ntxiv

Vim hais tias tom qab tsov rog ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aviation nyob rau hauv Anisimov yog tsis muaj, nws tau mus kawm nyob rau cov tub rog-theoretical flying lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv Egorievsk. Heev ntse lawm nyob rau hauv 1922, nws ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Moscow dua Kachin thiab ya tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1924 nws twb kawm bombing thiab firing nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua tsev kawm ntawv Serpukhov.

xyoo ua hauj lwm

Qhov no txiv neej hluas tom qab ua nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tswj los mus ua ib tug kws tsav. Tsis pub dhau 5 xyoo, pib los ntawm 1928, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cua Force lub koom haum, koom nyob rau hauv lub davhlau xeem ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1931, nws tau mus nyob rau hauv ua thiab tau raug tsa commander ntawm nws cov tub cheev xwm.

Qhov no feemxyuam xeem tsav twb ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub xeem aircraft xws li cov I-4 thiab I-5. Piloting thawj fighter, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub mus sib hais ntawm lub legendary "Link-1."

Puas tus tsav

Anisimov tus zoo phooj ywg thoob plaws nws lub neej yog Chkalov, uas yog nws cov counterpart. Tu siab, ib tug loj loj tsis ncaj ncees Alexander Frolovich, feem ntau nco ntsoov hais tias raws li ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Chkalov. Tab sis cov neeg uas nco Anisimova, paub tseeb hais tias hais tias nws yog tiag ib tug ci ntsa iab tsav. Piloting txheej txheem nws muaj unmatched, tag nrho cov feem ntau nyuaj aerobatic maneuvers uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj, nws yeej ib txwm ua huv si, puas tau nws heev lawm thiab yooj yim.

Nws yog hais tias thaum ib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Chkalov Anisimov hlub nws muaj siab tshaj plaws rau kawm tau tej yam tshiab nyob rau hauv lub kos duab thiab hais tias cov kev kuaj dav hlau.

Ib txhia ntawm cov neeg uas tau tus kheej paub Aleksandrom Frolovichem, hais tias nws yuav dag ntxias lub siab phem thiab txhoj puab heev txiv neej uas raug kev txom nyem ruaj siab hlob. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no saib yog vim hais tias Anisimov yeej tsis thiab tsis muaj ib tug xav muab lub secrets ntawm lawv tricks. Nws ntseeg hais tias txhua txhua tsav yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej cim thiab nyeem tau nyob rau hauv aerobatics, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum tau tsim nws tus kheej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau txhob chim thiab nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Chkalov, ua nws tus kheej muaj nkaus ib tug neeg thiab tus tsav yog tau ua phooj ywg nrog Anisimov. Qhov ob peb khib los ntawm ntau yam raws li lub saum toj tswj zam txim rau lawv ib tug heev (piv txwv li, comic sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej tias phooj ywg yuav npaj thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no test), noj mus rau hauv tus account thiab saib lawv tsawg professionalism.

tragic kev tuag

Alexander Anisimov - ib txoj kev kuaj tsav, leej twg tuag thaum ntxov heev, nyob rau lub 37th xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tuag pom nws nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, tiam sis tsis thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev kuaj ntawd rau lub tom ntej no aircraft, raws li muaj ntau yam tej zaum yuav xav tias. Nyob rau hauv 1934, ib tug Fabkis txoj zaj duab xis tuam txhab uas muag hu ua "Nws-Noir" shooting "Lub Aviator" documentary tau launched. Fabkis txiav txim siab los ua stunts thiab tua xwb tsim Anisimov, vim hais tias lawv ntshai nws raws li aerialists, tus txiv neej-noog.

Cua Dag Zog Yuam coj noj coj ua tau muab nws tso cai rau cov shooting. Thawj hnub, Lub kaum hli ntuj 16, 1934, yog zoo kawg thiab. Anisimov ua si tag nrho cov hom ntawm tricks ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj, cov Fabkis twb zoo siab. Tom qab ua lub filming Lui Shaber (tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "Nws-Noir") txawm muab tus tsav ib tug kos npe rau ntawm admiration thiab kev ris txiaj rau lub Swiss saib. Dua li ntawm qhov seemingly idyllic, lub thib ob hnub ntawm shooting twb nyob rau hauv qee.

Lub kaum hli ntuj 17 Anisimov tau txais tawm hauv av, tab sis vim hais tias cov koob yees duab yuav tsum tau muab nws tricks kom meej li meej tau, rau ib tug zoo siab, nws yuav tsis tau mus. Pedal ko tw nyoob hoom tsoo down tsawg qhov chaw siab tshaj. Nws puas cia thiab Anisimova aircraft plummeted thiab tsoo rau hauv daim.

Alexander Anisimov (tsav): tus kheej lub neej

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej kev lub neej ntawm xws ib tug zoo heev tsav. Txawm li cas los, laj mej pej xeem muaj cov lus qhia txog tau nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam uas ploj lawm. Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los nyob rau Channel zaj duab xis "Chkalov twb qhia. Tis ", uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm V. Chkalov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus storyline yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj tus zoo phooj ywg ntawm tus hero - Anisimova. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, yog positioned raws li ib tug biographical, nws qhia tau hais tias Alexander yog tus poj niam Margot. Nws yog ib tug neeg seev cev thiab yeej hlub tsis Anisimov thiab Chkalov nws tus kheej.

Tom qab cov zaj duab xis Chkalov tus ntxhais, Olga, tsis ntau ntawm qhov tseeb muaj nyob rau hauv no kab xev. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag tsis muaj poj niam hu ua Margo yeej tsis muaj. Raws li Olga, pilot Anisimov Aleksandr (tus poj niam, cov me nyuam uas yog ntawm kev txaus siab ib tug dav pawg neeg) yog tus tsuas yog poj niam uas nws hlub npe hu Bronislaw. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws lub neej yuav siv sij hawm ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug hlub rau cov dav hlau. Tu siab, qhov ntau ntxaws cov lus tseeb ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus tsav yog tsis paub hais tias.