Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets revolutionary, Lenin tus tij laug. Biography, revolutionary kev ua si

Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin tus tij laug - yog yuav luag ib txwm nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws nto moo ntau tus txheeb ze. Tab sis nws yog interesting, raws li nws tau, muab lub hom keeb kwm, yog hais tias tsis cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov tub ntxhais Volodya pauj lub tua huab tais Sasha. Nws yog ces hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat, thiab hais tias nws nto moo tshaj plaws kab lus: "Peb yuav mus rau lwm txoj kev."

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov yug nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod Lub peb hlis ntuj 31, 1866 thaum nws yog muaj 3 xyoos, cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Simbirsk. Alexander tus txiv, Ilya Nikolayevich, chiv tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm neeg soj ntsuam ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab 5 xyoos tom qab tau nce thiab coj qhov chaw ntawm lub tswj Directorate. Niam, Maria Alexandrovna, yog los ntawm ib tug educated tsev neeg, thiab paub ob peb lwm hom lus. Nws yog nws leej twg qhia lawv cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Tag nrho cov Maria Alexandrovna muaj 8 tus me nyuam, ob tug ntawm cov neeg uas tau tuag nyob rau hauv kiag.

Sasha kawm nyeem ntawv heev thaum ntxov, namely nyob rau hauv lub 4 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Thaum nws muaj yim xyoo, nws tsev ntawd, thiab nws tau mus rau Simbirsk chav xyaum tes taw. Pib los ntawm lub elementary qib, raws li nws classmates, nws yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv 1883, lub npe hu ua "Ulyanov chav kawm ntawv."

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Alexander Ulyanov twb tsa rau classical Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws hlub mus nyeem cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Nekrasov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem nyob rau hauv high school nws pib tiag tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub natural sciences, nyob rau hauv particular kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu. Tab sis qhov no mob siab Sasha yog Science News for KIDS. Thaum nws yog 16, nws nws tus kheej txawm peem rau nws tus kheej kev zoo sib thooj tshuaj kuaj, qhov uas nws siv nws lub sij hawm spare, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj.

Raws li koj tau saib, tus tub hluas Alexander Ulyanov twb tsis mas tsim ntau lub xyoo, loj heev thiab raus nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv me nyuam tub. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, ntau kwv yees ib tug zoo yav tom ntej, yeej txuam nrog science.

studentship

Alexander kawm tiav los ntawm Classical High School thiab tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1883, yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv University of St. Petersburg. Nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm physics thiab kev kawm zauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no university twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws universities, tab sis tseem yog cov coob nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws Scientific Center.

Cov thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv lub capital tag nrho cov sij hawm Aleksandr Ulyanov siv mus kawm kev qhuab qhia thiab ua kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm D. I. Mendeleeva, thiaj li yog ib tug tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj laboratory qhov twg nws yuav feem ntau yuav pom zaum ntawm lub tshuab kuaj kab. Thaum nws tsis tau xav txog kev nom kev tswv.

Qhov kawg ntawm qib kaum xyoo, nws thaum kawg txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm specialization - feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws xav nyob rau hauv invertebrate kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu. Nws siv Hoob kawm, rau cov uas nws tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej, lub dav-qhib qhov rooj rau nws los qhia cov kev ua si. Ces muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias cov txawj ntse me nyuam kawm ntawv Ulyanov yuav nyob twj ywm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais ib tug professorship nyob rau hauv vim cov hoob kawm.

revolutionary kev ua si

Hais tias kev kho Alexander heev pab rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv nws cov muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tsis ntev nws los txog rau lub Scientific thiab sau Society nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg University. Thaum cov teg num ntawm tub huabtais Golitsyn, suav Heyden thiab lwm yam reactionary menyuam kawm ntawv, lub koom haum lawm mas ib tug opposite lam ua. Ib tug loj loj cawv rau nws pib muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog pronounced revolutionary views.

Alexander maj los ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas tsis raug cai tus tub kawm ntawv cov rooj sib tham thiab demonstrations, raws li zoo raws li rau kev revolutionary dag nyob rau hauv neeg ua hauj lwm 'voj voog. Qhov kawg ntawm 1886 ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Shevyrev nws tau tsim tsa lub thiaj li hu ua neeg ua phem faction nyob rau hauv lub Party "Narodnaya Volya".

los

Nyob rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 1, 1887 twb npaj lub tua neeg ntawm tus huab tais Alexander III. Nws tau raug tsa los ntawm heev neeg ua phem faction. Tus thawj lub tswv yim yog kom tua tus huab tais, tab sis tom qab nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg. Tom ntej no muaj ib lub tswv yim mus pov bombs, thiab ua li no qhia siab Andreyushkin thiab Gerasimov.

Tom qab heev heev npaj siab rau huab tais cov tub ceev xwm pib them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov neeg kawm ntawv uas yog lossi koom nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum cai demonstrations, thiab tub ceev xwm feem ntau qhib lawv lub xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hais txog cov ruthless xav tias tsam lawv hais tias yog yuav coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej. Qhov no cov lus twb nyob rau ib tug tej yam Nikitin. Tus tub ceev xwm maj pib mus rau unravel lub xov ntawm ib tug koom tes tiv thaiv tsis tau huab tais. Yog li, cov los Aleksandra Ulyanova thiab nws comrades nyob sab thiab tiv thaiv tau.

kev taug plaub ntug

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias los ntawm 15 mus rau 19 Plaub Hlis Ntuj muaj ib tug lub rooj sib hais, uas coj qhov chaw tom qab kaw qhov rooj. Lawv raug tso cai rau mus kawm xwb cov nom tswv, lawv mus kom ze, senators, cov mej zeej ntawm lub State Council thiab cov neeg teej tug mus rau lub siab bureaucracy. Txawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm tus neeg raug foob tsis tau tsuas yog tsis pub mus rau hauv lub hoob hais plaub, tab sis twb tsis tau tso cai txawm mus saib lawv.

Rau lub assassination ntawm huab tais ib tug ob peb lub kaum os tus neeg raug puas tau raug ntes, tab sis tsuas yog 15 ntawm lawv twb coj tuaj rau mus sib hais. Cov lawv yog Alexander Ulyanov - Lenin tus tij laug. Chiv, tag nrho cov convicts demanded lub txim tuag, tab sis ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej lub yim neeg raug foob, hnyav kab lus twb commuted mus rau lwm cov txog. Huab tais Alexander III kos npe rau kev txiav txim tsuas yog tsib raug foob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev uas, dua li Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova thiab Andreyushkina tooj thiab Alexander Ulyanov. Tus so ntawm lub ntau yam ntsiab lus ntawm feem raug kaw, thiab exile nyob rau hauv Siberia tau raug taw.

Tiav ntawm revolutionaries

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Alexander tus niam sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais, uas tau nug nws tso cai rau mus saib nws tus tub. Historians yuav ntseeg tau hais tias, feem ntau yuav, lub convict muaj lub sij hawm mus thov rau ib tug zam txim, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws twb tsis ua li cas. Yog li ntawd, 8 (20) Tej zaum muaj cov tua ntawm Alexander Ulyanov thiab nws comrades. Lawv muab dai rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Schlisselburg fortress.