Fazu Alieva: Phau ntawv sau txog qhov kawg ntawm tus loj tshaj paj huam ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm 2016 yog tsis yog ib tug zoo kawg Avar thiab Soviet kws sau paj lug thiab txawj sau ntawv nrog ib tug kab txawv thiab txawv txawv lub npe rau lub Slavs - Fazu Alieva. Biography ntawm no txawv tshaj plaw poj niam yog ib tug kev tshoov siab rau ntau ntxias. Txij li thaum kws sau paj lug tub ntxhais raws li tej ntsiab cai uas sau nws thiab txhua txoj kab ntawm cov kwv huam los yog prose permeated sincere kev xav, nws ua hauj lwm capture tej nyeem ntawv.

Biography Aliyeva theem: hauv thaum ntxov xyoo

Yug yav tom ntej lub ntiaj teb no-nrov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg 1932 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Dagestan Ginichutl. Tus ntxhais ntawd leej txiv tuag heev thaum ntxov theem ces yog tsis txawm tsib xyoo. Kev txhawj xeeb txog lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug thiab peb cov me nyuam pw rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus niam, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug nais maum nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub tsev kho mob. Dua li ntawm qhov complexity ntawm cov khoom, lub niam yog tau coj tag nrho lawv cov me nyuam, thiab los pab txhua leej txhua tus kom tau kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov uas niaj hnub thiab lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm nws niam es muaj zog cawv rau creativity Theem Aliyeva thiab pab shape nws cov duab ntawm lub heroine ntawm nws cov kwv huam - ib tug siab tawv thiab siab tawv poj niam uas, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov kev txwv no, achieves nws lub hom phiaj.

Theem Aliyev Biography: pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Sau paj huam theem pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog. Nws poetic txawj loj hlob, yog li mus hais lus, los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb. Twb thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nws twb xam tau tias yog ib tug loj kws sau paj lug. Tus thawj tseem ceeb zaj paj huam tau sau thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Fazu Alieva (biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug no tsis yog ib qho tseeb, ib co hais tias nws yog ces 10, tus lwm yam - tau hais tias ntawm 11 xyoo), ces nws yog heev imbued nrog tus xib fwb ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog thiab sau ib tug nqe uas yog heev qab ntxiag mus rau tag nrho cov. Nws twb luam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa xov xwm.
Thaum tus hluas nkauj muaj kaum xya, nws zaj paj huam luam tawm "Bolshevik roob." Tom qab ntawd creativity ntawm cov hluas, tab sis incredibly kaj thiab feemxyuam kws sau paj lug ntawm lub zos yog xav nyob rau hauv loj periodicals.
Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Aliyev ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv rau plaub lub xyoos, kom txog rau thaum thaum kawg tsis tau twv tau ib tug tag nrho cov kawm ntawv qib siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1954, Fazu Alieva pib nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Dagestan poj niam pedagogical lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Makhachkala. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog thaum nws kawm rau ib lub xyoo, thiab ces, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, Kuv txiav txim siab mus sim kom dhau xeem nyob rau Literary lub koom haum. Xa nws cov kwv huam rau cov contest, nws tau caw ib tug tuaj rau Moscow. Ntawm no nws ntse dhau qhov feem ntau nkag xeem, tsuas yog lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab nws tsis tau txais. Txawm li cas los, lub siab xav mus kawm cov kws sau paj lug yog zoo li ntawd tias nws tau mus rau lub admissions office thiab nrog nws tham, eminent txawj critics thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm twb xav tsis thoob yuav ua li cas txawj ntse thiab kawm ntawv tus txiv neej Fazu Alieva.
Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj mention ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Literature. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub kawm ntawv no qhia classics ntawm Soviet ntaub ntawv, thiab Fazu Alieva kawm tau los ntawm lawv thiab broaden lawv horizons. Muaj kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug kom paub lub Lavxias teb sab lus thiab Lavxias teb sab lus pib sau ntau kwv huam.
Tom qab kawm tiav (1961) Theem rov qab mus rau Dagestan.

Literary thiab pej xeem kev ua si

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv thawj sau los ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub Avar lus twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. "Kuv haiv neeg zos" - thiaj li hu ua nws Fazu Alieva (tiav biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tej zaum muaj lwm lub npe rau hauv phau ntawv - "Neeg lub zos").
Nyob rau nws rov qab, lub kws sau paj lug pib sau ib tug ntau. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1961 nws luam tawm ib tug paj huam "Nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob xyoos - paj huam sau "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Cua" thiab "Zaj sawv tes tawm los."
Nyob rau hauv 1962, lub kws sau paj lug yuav ib tug editor ntawm lub publishing tsev ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab pedagogical phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Dagestan. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws tsis tau sau ntau heev, tab sis kuj edits tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog sim nws txhais tes rau luag - sau ntawv ib tug tshiab, "hmoo." muaj tswv yim txawj sau ntawv nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Dagestan thiab lwm yam republics ntawm lub USSR, tab sis kuj deb dhau. Nws pib txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, Swedish, Fabkis, German, Askiv, Polish thiab lwm yam lus.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Fazu Alieva tau txais ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers.
1971 ua ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv cov kev ua si theem Aliyeva. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no cov txawj sau ntawv ua lub thawj editor ntawm lub hnyav ntawv "Cov poj niam uas Dagestan", raws li zoo raws li tus tswj ntawm Dagestan rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb Committee. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, nws "yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws koojtis" ceg ntawm lub Soviet kev sib haum xeeb Fund Dagestan thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sib haum xeeb Council.
Koom tes nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv thiab kev cai lub neej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, Fazu Alieva tshaj kaum tsib xyoos tau txais kev pab raws li deputy tus tswj ntawm lub Supreme Council ntawm Dagestan.
Flowering ntawm creativity ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sixties thiab seventies. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nws tej hauj lwm yog xav nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg, thiab kom lawv pib txhais ua lwm hom lus (Fazu Alieva, dua li cov txawj nyeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, feem ntau sau tau nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Avar yam lus). Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws sau tau cov legendary "pob ntawm thaj av cov cua yuav tshuab," "150 plaits nkauj nyab", "Tsab ntawv rau kev tsis txawj tuag", "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis nplaim taws," "Thaum txoj kev kaj siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev" thiab lwm yam Attendance zoo-paub admirers ntawm nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub eighties thiab nineties Fazu Alieva ntev tsom rau prose, txawm hais tias lub sij hawm no tawm ob tagnrho cov xaiv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab Avar. Nyob rau hauv lub nineties Fazu Alieva luam tawm peb novels ib zaug: "Ob tug txiv duaj", "Ntog Nplooj" thiab "Kos npe rau ntawm hluav taws". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm nws lub caij nplooj zeeg collections ntawm prose - "puas," "Vim li cas cov poj niam mus grey" thiab "Dagestan Toasts."
Mus rau seventieth hnub yug ntawm cov kws sau paj lug tau muab kaum ob-deluxe sau los ntawm nws kev sau ntawv "Talisman".

Txeeb thiab achievements

Nthuav fact: nyob rau hauv Dagestan, lub kws sau paj lug hu ua ib theem, tsis hais npe, implying tias nws yog cim uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj. Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm lub veneration thiab kev hlub ntawm compatriots Fazu Alieva tau txais ntau lwm txeeb thiab sab nraum lub teb chaws.
Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, rau qhov phau ntawv "A pob ntawm thaj av cov cua yuav tshuab," lub kws sau paj lug twb muab tsub lub nqi zog. Ostrovsky. Aliyev kuj nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm tau txais khoom plig xws nto moo Soviet ntawv raws li "Neeg pluag poj niam", "Ogonyok", "neeg ua hauj lwm", "Soviet poj niam" thiab lwm tus neeg.
Thaum caum-cuaj xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug twb muab tsub lub title "neeg lub Poet ntawm Dagestan".
Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog tus khiav ntawm txeeb heev heev rau cov qib thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis yog nyob rau hauv Dagestan, Russia, tab sis tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm lawv, cov kub puav pheej ntawm lub Soviet kev sib haum xeeb Fund thiab cov puav pheej "Fighter rau kev sib haum xeeb" ntawm lub Soviet kev sib haum xeeb Committee.

Lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm no kws sau paj lug - ntau tshaj ib puas cov phau ntawv thiab sau, uas tau raug muab txhais ua ntau tshaj li rau caum lus. Nws yog ib tug hlub hais tias xws li ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv, ib tug kaj cwm pwm thiab txawv tshaj plaw poj niam twb ploj mus. Dua li no, nws ua hauj lwm yuav nyob mus thiab muaj siab zoo siab ntau tiam, raws li tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej yuav tsum yog tib yam lub hnub qub raws li Fazu Alieva nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Biography Avar lus - tias yog dab tsi nws yuav nthuav mus nyeem nws compatriots niaj hnub no. Thiab yeej xav cia siab hais tias yuav muaj cov neeg uas yuav tau mus piav qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm no zoo kawg poj niam, vim hais tias nws yeej tsim nyog nws. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nws tseem ua tiag tiag thiab kaj paj huam, defiant warmest txoj kev xav thiab impulses nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.