Sayings. Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom

Catchwords - yog ruaj khov zoo li tus thaum lawv tseem hais tias yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub suab siv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw: dab neeg, scientific ntaub ntawv, kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, sayings ntawm muaj koob nuj nqis, zoo-paub cov txheej xwm ntawm cov npe. Lawv yog lossi tawm, tab sis tej zaum tseem yuav tsis nco qab lawm los yog nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis. Xyoo txhiab tej co sayings. Piv txwv yuav raug nplua los ntawm antiquity, qhov twg tus sau tsuas tshwj xeeb. Ob peb yuav hais tias cov lus "tastes txawv" yog ib tug quote los ntawm ib tug hais lus los ntawm Cicero.

Cov tsos ntawm winged lus

Cov kev qhia "winged lus" thawj nyob rau hauv tus nquab tsev kwv huam. Raws li ib lub sij hawm nws tau dhau mus rau hauv ntau yam lus. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm sau ntawm catch kab lus twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tom qab tau nyiaj dhau los ntau tshooj.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov stability thiab reproducibility ntawm lub winged lus xa mus rau lub phraseology, tab sis tus neeg sau keeb kwm tso cai rau neeg nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm lwm cov txhais tau tias ntawm kev hais lus. Thaum tsiv lus phraseological qauv collapses thiab cov ntsiab lus yog tau ploj lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg qhia ntawm lo lus. Nws yog ib tug muab ua ke nrog ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb.

Winged nqe lus thiab kab zauv noog thiab nyob twj ywm los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej. Lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai nco tsuas yog los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Wise nqe lus yeej ib txwm sau tseg thiab fwm rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Sayings thiab aphorisms

Ib tug zoo aphorism luv luv thiab qab ntsoov qhia rau peb cov ua muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm lub neej thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab kev ncaj ncees tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho exquisite txawj ua hauj lwm, tau ntim rau hauv ib tug ib kab lus. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj Chekhov hais tias brevity - yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm wit.

Aphorisms ntawm lub ancient philosophers uas ciaj lub millennia, piav npaum li cas tseem tsis tau nrhiav tau los ntawm science. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov winged nqe lus fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv thiab kev vam meej muaj peev xwm cawm tau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, science tau paub tseeb hais tias cov validity ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv.

Tsis yog txhua txhua aphorisms - ib tug nrov kab zauv. Heev heev piv txwv yuav ua tau, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov aphorisms ncaim mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm illusion thiab abstraction. Ib tug catch kab lus ciaj sia nyob thiab lom zem ntau cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev thaum nyuam qhuav tshwm sim, kom meej meej thiab vividly xav tam sim no cov txheej xwm thiab phenomena.

Sayings los ntawm tej hauj lwm

Storehouse ntawm aphorisms yog cov creation ntawm lub classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv: Pushkin, Krylov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Nws tsis yog ib txwm lawv repetition ua lub Desired nyhuv. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau paub thiab thov nyob rau hauv raws li qhov teeb meem no:

"Tsis thiaj li tshwm sim, muab tso rau nws mob me,
Thaum nws mus ntsib tsis tau kev daws teeb meem feeb.
Peb kawm tau los ntawm peb tej kev txhaum tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain,
Ib tug karknut nrog cheese nyob rau hauv nws cov kaus ncauj - nws yog txias! "

Cov evolution ntawm winged nqe lus thiab translates lawv los ze zog mus tam sim no tseeb, "Tam sim no muaj yog tsis efface lub tswv yim", "Koj txiav txim siab zoo rau lub neej no yog tsis haum."

Lawv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm translation thiab adaptation rau peb lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Shakespeare tus "Hamlet", muaj 61 catch kab lus. Tus kws sau ntawv consciously tsim puns thiab ua si nyob rau lo lus: "frailty, koj lub npe ib tug poj niam." Qhia yog tau raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm linearity. Yog hais tias nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus txoj kev, rau nws, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tau pom. Nws yog li ntawd masterfully siv lub pun, inversion thiab lwm hom kev kawm uas teev cov lus zoo nkaus li ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus thiab irony.

Quotations los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov - ib tug coj thiab cov sayings nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Piv txwv - ib tug precedent tshwm sim ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub "Golden nyuj" thiab "Lub Kaum Ob tug Quav", uas muaj xws li cov npe ntawm cov cim thiab kab zauv.

Txhom kab lus nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov ntev ua clichés, npaj cov qauv. Qhov no yog ib tug dav teb rau tswv yim sau ntawv, sau xov xwm thiab cov kiv cua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tsuas deftly ntxig rau yam kab lus, thiab los qhia nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab foundations, los ntawm ib tug txawv lub. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas paub lub sayings thiab cov lus, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm siv lawv tsim tau ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Sayings txhawb cov ntawv nyeem txhawb ntxiv rau kev sib cav thiab nyiam cov xim ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

sayings comedy

Comic los tsim sayings ntawm comedies. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyeem lawv ua hauj lwm Griboyedov, uas muaj lub npe ntawm "Woe los ntawm wit" teev tag nrho cov laus. Nws tseem ceeb rau hnub no thaum ntau minds yuav tsis ua txhaum los ntawm lub array ntawm misunderstanding, thiab tswv yim tshiab yog xam tau tias yog kiag li ruaj thiab txaus ntshai rau cov haiv neeg. hlau qhuab qhia yog rau ib co heroes ntawm comedy lwm txoj rau lub siab ( "zaum dag kuv" - Skalozub), rau lwm tus neeg nws tsuas yog teeb meem ( "zaum - hais tias tus kab mob plague ..." - FAMUSOV). Nyob rau hauv no comedy yog tsis paub rau luag los yog quaj?

Xinesmas - ib qhov chaw paub kab zauv

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, tus yeeb yam yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau qhov chaw uas tus winged nqe lus thiab kab zauv poob ob leeg los ntawm ib tug cornucopia. Lawv tam sim ntawd khaws los ntawm cov neeg, rau Piv txwv li, tom qab lub films Gaidai. Lawv los ua thiaj li nrov hais tias muaj ntau yam tsis txawm nco ntsoov uas ib ntawm lub cim hais tias lawv. Qhov tseem ruam nqe lus ntawm comedies Gaidai ib feem ntawm peb lub neej thiab ua winged:

• "Txhua yam tau raug nyiag ua ntej peb";
• "Ua tsaug rau koj, kuv mam li sawv ntawm ko taw ...";
• "Qhia zoo nrog miv";
• "Peb yog pej kum neeg rau no kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub neej."

xaus

Yog qhov uas cov phraseology yog cov sayings ntawm lub classics ntawm ntaub ntawv, philosophers, nto moo neeg. Nws yog feem ntau nrov kab zauv. Piv txwv muaj nyob rau hauv lub collections, ib txwm contributor rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Sayings nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm haiv neeg thiab muab ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai.