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Nto moo philosophers: lub ancient Greeks - lub founders ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev nrhiav thiab paub txog qhov tseeb

ancient sayings ntawm nto moo philosophers thiab hnub no yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv lub qhov tob. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare, lub ancient Greeks tau speculated txog cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab cov xwm, thiab ntawm tus txiv neej lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tej zoo-paub philosophers li Socrates, Plato thiab Aristotle tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev kawm, uas yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sciences. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua kawm ntawv tus neeg niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau to taub lub ntsiab tswv yim uas tau coj tej zoo xav.

Nto moo ancient Greek philosophers tau los ua tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm tag nrho cov sciences los ntawm tsim lawv theoretical lub hauv paus. Sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib yam ntawm lawv txoj kev xav. Uas yog vim li cas lub Greeks, tsis zoo li lawv Iyiv lug txhawb cov miv, nrhiav kom hais heev dua lwm yam nrog rau cov kev tshawb xav, kev ntshai tias cov kev xyaum yuav rhuav tshem lub elegance thiab clarity ntawm cov lus.

Notable philosophers ntawm ancient Greece - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, Socrates, Plato thiab Aristotle. Nws yog nrog lawv thiab koj yuav tau pib txoj kev kawm txog cov kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev mus nrhiav qhov tseeb. Cov zoo-paub philosophers tsim lub ntsiab cai uas twb tau txais ncaj qha txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig, nrog rau peb contemporaries. Cia peb xav txog cov nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Socrates yog tus founder ntawm lub dialectical txoj kev nrhiav thiab paub txog qhov tseeb. Nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv paus ntsiab lus yog kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub intelligibility ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm txoj kev paub ntawm nws tus kheej. Raws li Socrates, tus ntse tus neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev phem deeds, li ntawd, kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ethics nws zoo ib yam virtue. Tag nrho nws cov kev xav, nws tau qhia ntxiv txog nws cov thwj tim hais rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tham. Dissenters tau yeej ib txwm tau qhia lawv views, tab sis tus xib fwb yuav luag ib txwm muaj kev tswj kom yaum tau lawv los paub txog lub incorrectness ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab ces tus validity ntawm nws views, txij li thaum Socrates - tseem yog tus founder ntawm tshwj xeeb, "Socratic" method ntawm kev tsis sib haum. Nws yog nthuav tias Socrates tsis pom zoo nrog tej ntsiab cai ntawm Greek kev cai ywj pheej, vim hais tias nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg uas tsis yog koom nyob rau hauv nom tswv kev ua ub no, muaj tsis muaj txoj cai los tham txog nws.

Tag nrho cov niaj hnub-paub idealist philosophers cia siab feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Plato. Tsis zoo li Socrates, rau nws lub ntiaj teb uas nyob puag ncig peb tsis sawv cev rau ib lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag. Tej yam uas - nws yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub nyob mus ib txhis thiab immutable tsab. Kev zoo nkauj Plato - nws yog ib tug thawj lub tswv yim, uas tsis muaj qhov yooj yim cov yam ntxwv, tab sis uas ib tug pom tau tias nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb moments ntawm kev tshoov siab. Tag nrho cov kev cai yog zoo muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm raws li "Lub State", "Phaedrus" thiab "tsiab peb caug."

Aristotle, lub npe hu ua tus xib fwb ntawm tus poj commander Aleksandra Makedonskogo, txawm tias nws yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Plato, tab sis nws views ntawm qhov xwm ntawm yam yog fundamentally tsis pom zoo. Kev zoo nkauj rau nws - qhov no yog ib lub hom phiaj ntiag tug, uas tej zaum yuav txais tau nyob rau hauv tej yam. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab sib raug zoo ntawm proportions. Uas yog vim li cas Aristotle hniav tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm lej. Tab sis qhov tseeb txwv zeej txwv koob cov kev kawm, ntawm chav kawm, los ua Pythagoras.

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