Aggregate thov thiab sau ua ib pawg mov, cov yam tseem ceeb influencing lawv

Macroeconomic txoj cai muaj cov nram qab cov hom phiaj: economic kev loj hlob, noj nqi koj tshuav ntawm txawv teb chaws trade, nce ua hauj lwm, yuav txo tau ntawm nce nqi thiab muaj lub siab los xyuas kom meej tias muaj yog tsim ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm mov thiab thov.

Kev ua lag luam qhov teeb meem no yog tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab nyiaj txiag kws txawj yog tas li ras los ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm yuav hnov mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau cov kev pauv. Nco ntsoov mus kawm ntawv rau hauv lub sau ua ib pawg thov thiab sau ua ib pawg mov. Tus thawj ntsuas no yog qhov cov volume ntawm ntau lawm ntawm domestic producers, uas tsoom fwv, cov lag luam thiab cov kev pab yuav tsum tau mus yuav txawv tus nqi theem.

Ib qho tseem ceeb influencing sau ua ib pawg thov thiab sau ua ib pawg mov, yog tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm. Yog hais tias cov theem ntawm tus nqi rau kev khoom ntau zog, lub buyers nqi dramatically txo. Los ntawm kev txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab ntau cov neeg pib mus yuav lawv. Yog li, ntawm tus nqi thiab cov theem ntawm kev thov tshwm sim dependence uas yog tsis zoo los yog thim rov qab. Qhov no kev sib raug zoo muaj peev xwm yuav tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Qhov kev thov nkhaus qhia tau hais tias cov kev hloov neeg cov nyiaj khwv tau. Thaum tus nqi theem ntawm lub nce, ces peb txav mus rau qhov nkhaus. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hais tias tag nrho nominal nyiaj khwv tau los lub teb chaws yog txo, vim hais tias cov nyiaj yog tig nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Lawv yuav rov qab los dua tau txais kev pab, lub xeev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj ua hauj lwm, cov se, nyiaj xauj tsev, thiab li ntawd.

Aggregate thov thiab sau ua ib pawg mov tseem nyob ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-tus nqi yam. Xav txog uas muaj feem xyuam kev yuav hwj chim:

1) Cov nyhuv ntawm wealth. Muaj coob tus neeg kom lawv savings nyob rau hauv cov cuab tam (lub sij hawm deposits, stocks, bonds, thiab lwm yam), Lawv muaj ib tug tej yam me me nqi. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug nqi nce, lub cuab tam pib depreciate. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov pejxeem yuav poorer.

2) Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv neeg kev siv nyiaj rau cov khoom uas txuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nuj nqis, cov miv nyuas ntawm lub lag luam, nqi se thiab wealth.

3) Tus nqi ntawm lub peev. Cov no muaj xws Cheebtsam xws li txaus siab nqi, se, tshaj lub peev xwm, technology, tsim profits.

4) Public expenditure. Qhov no hais txog txoj kev ua lag luam yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws buyers. Yog hais tias lub xeev muaj nyiaj rau tej yam kev yuav khoom, cov sau ua ib pawg thov yog loj hlob.

5) Tus nqi ntawm net xa khoom. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account: cov kev pauv cov nqi ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyiaj khwv tau nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws.

sau ua ib pawg thov kab tsiv mus rau sab xis thaum cov pejxeem tshaaj cov nqi ntawm ntau lawm yog nce. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj hloov qhov zoo ntawm lub neej :. nyiaj kev loj hlob, deflation, nce nyiaj nyob rau hauv kev, lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm yam nram qab no: dua se, nce tus nqi, lub propensity rau txuag, etc.

Aggregate mov - tso zis nyob rau txhua nqi theem. Thaum tus nqi kom siab ntawm cov khoom cov koom haum qhia ua kom cov qhov tso zis ntawm cov khoom tshaj tsawg. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib pawg mov thiab tus nqi theem zoo los yog direct. Lub nkhaus sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb seem:

1) kab rov tav;

2) diverging upward;

3) ntsug.

Nqe yam qhia lub zog ntawm ib pawg mov raws txoj kab.

Tsis-nqi yam yog heev heev:

1) Tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab.

2) Raws li txoj cai kev cai.

3) Cov theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo.

Qhov nce nyob rau hauv ib pawg mov tshwm sim los ntawm cov nram qab no yam: tus sawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi, txo nqi ntau, paub technology. Aggregate mov nkhaus yuav tsiv mus nyob rau sab xis, thaum tsim tau nce. Thaum thov pib nce ceev tshaj lawm, muaj kev luv nqi ntawm cov nyiaj. Aggregate Demand thiab Aggregate Mov lossi ke.