AES-2006: Lavxias teb sab nuclear project ntawm tus tshiab tiam chaw nres tsheb

Oddly txaus, tab sis nyob deb ib tug ntawm cov huv ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog yog pom tau hais tias yuav nuclear ...! Thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog heev justified. Yog, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tsim tej pov tseg, tab sis lawv tus naj npawb yog tus me me, thiab cov noob neej tau ntev qhia lawv rau yaj mus rau hauv ib tug glassy tshuaj uas yog tsis raug mus rau corrosion thiab yuav khaws cia rau ntau txhiab xyoo nyob rau hauv underground bunkers.

Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog cov neeg ntawm lawv cov kev phom sij ntawm cov muaj hmoov quav thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide, uas yog tso tawm rau saum cua CHP, lub atom yog kom meej meej muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

tshiab tej yaam num

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub zog tsis tu ncua khiav lag luam thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsim ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub atom. Peb tau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsis yog li ntawd nyob deb dhau los twb tshaj tawm NPP-2006. Qhov project no yog nkaus ib tug tshiab nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv yog muaj kev vam meej, peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug ntau npaum li cas haib, tab sis muaj kev nyab xeeb nuclear fais fab. Lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsim lub koom haum ntawm Nuclear zog, uas kws txawj ua tsis tau tejyam nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus.

Rau hnub tim, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus tshiab fais fab nroj tsuag tshwm sim los nyob ruaj khov kho paj ntawm tej cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv Iran, thiab cov UAE. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, vim tej no lub xeev cov neeg uas coj kev nrog peb lub teb chaws.

Major yam ntxwv nta

Nco ntsoov tias lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm tej nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag xws li AES-2006 yog ob tug "islands": Tsoos thiab nuclear. Los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg txhais tau tias tag nrho cov lug thiab tshuab kom lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm nuclear zog rau hauv thermal zog, raws li zoo raws li electronics thiab lwm yam khoom, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus txheej txheem. Raws li, cov tsoos "kob" - yog ib tug kaus sij hawm mechanisms thiab tshuab uas tso cai rau koj yuav hloov thaum tshav kub kub mus rau hauv hluav taws xob. Nws yog muab faib ua peb seem:

• Turbogenerator.
• Hluav taws xob cov Engineering.
• Cogeneration.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj turbine generator compartment ntawm lub NPP-2006, vim nws yog muaj hais tias thermal zog yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv hluav taws xob tsim nyog rau tus neeg. Cov hluav taws xob department txheej txheem kev nce los yog txo transformers uas nws yog "remade" los ntawm cov kev kawm tseem ceeb rau cov tsheb thauj mus los.

Thaum tshav kub kub Circuit Court tsis tsim rau tag nrho cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov twg nws yog ib lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev hloov ntawm thermal zog tau txais kev pab (dej kub nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog cua kub network, piv txwv li). Tam sim no, tag nrho cov dab noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tsoos nuclear thiab "islands" yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tswj ntawm niaj hnub electronic systems uas yuav txiav kaw cia rau hauv lub reactor nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub slightest teeb meem.

Ntaus Ntaub Ntawv "islands"

Raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, central nuclear "kob" yeej ib txwm tuav cov reactor. Nws yog entangled systems, Thaum tshav kub kub dej, cua txias, hluav taws xob los tswj thiab tiv thaiv systems. txhua txhua ob reactor yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev, nyeem ntawv yog muab piv nrog rau cov qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis siv neeg yam. Yog hais tias thaum kawg yog ib co readings sib txawv heev, electronics tam sim ntawd ua ib lub tswb rau tus tswj cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv cov dej num.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsoos "kob" nws occupies ib qho chaw central lub cav compartment. Basic installation: turbogenerator, hws txoj kev, installation ntawm central cua kub thiab lwm yam koom haum pab Cheebtsam. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb heev, raws li cov AES-2006, raws li cov neeg ua huaj lwm tus paub, yuav tsum tau muab zoo spaced settlements, tsis tsuas hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj tshav kub.

txias system

Ua tau, nws muaj ib tug reactor thiab coolant ncaj qha los txuas lus nrog blocks ntawm nuclear roj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov plaub kev loops thiab ib tug hws unit. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau chav generators, tub yees thiab lwm yam ancillary ntsiab. Raws li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv, cov thawj Circuit Court - lub tej, raws li nws cov tshav kub hloov lwm lub tsev nruab nrab ncaj qha hu lub Cheebtsam emitting tawg roj.

Raws li, qhov thib ob Circuit Court yog uas tsis yog-tej. Qhov no dua zog generators, chav kav, turbine chav nyob thiab condensing rau lwm nrog twj, thiab lwm yam hais. Cov khoom ntawm no Circuit Court lag luam yog tsis txaus ntshai rau lub neeg thiab qhov ib puag ncig tsob nroj nruab nrab, raws li ncaj qha roj los yog tej thawj coolant tsis hu.

Yuav ua li cas ua li ntawd tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm?

Yog li, thaum lub tshav kub nruab nrab nyob rau hauv thawj Circuit Court kis los ntawm tus reactor tub ntxhais, nws yog rhuab thiab ces kis tau los ntawm plaub ntxiv thaum tshav kub kub pauv voj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, thaum tshav kub kub yog pauv mus rau lub thib ob lub voj. Tom qab zaj ntawm lub tshav kub exchangers ib tug thawj coolant yog dua nyob rau hauv ib tug reactor tub ntxhais rau cov cua kub. Dej ncig - yuam los ntawm twj.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov yam tshiab ntawm kev fais fab nroj tsuag

Lub sib txawv tej yaam num ntawm ib tug tshiab hom nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag los ntawm tsoos ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no zoo? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov sib txawv - tag versatility. Fais fab nroj tsuag yog tag unified rau tag nrho cov hom struts thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Nws yuav siv rau ntawm ob lub bedrock thiab nyob rau cov mos mos hauv av, nrog rau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg seismic yam kev ua si yog kaw tsis tu ncua.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag qhov chaw uas tsau txhoj puab heev lwm influences (hiav txwv dej, seismic instability), peb tes num yog tsuas ua nyob rau hauv ua ntej stipulated hloov. Tus qauv nws tus kheej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis hloov.

tej kev ntsuas

Tus tshiab nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tej yaam num koom nrog ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm nrhiav kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis ntawm cov ib puag ncig los ntawm tawg. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev tiv thaiv systems. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho tsom rau tej khoom xws li:

• Reactor Section.
• Koom haum pab tsev rau backup reactor compartments.
• Thaum muaj xwm ceev substation rau fais fab mov systems chaw nres tsheb.
• Lub ntsiab turbine generator teeb.

Reactor tsev - tseem ceeb tshaj, tag nrho cov infrastructure yog tab tom ua nuclear "kob" nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Uas muaj yog chav cog, raws li zoo li cov tub yees tshuab thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb tes num yuav tsum rau mount lub backup generators rau kua roj, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hwj chim ntawm tus kev twj tso kua mis nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg qhov chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej vim muaj ib co kev huam yuaj hluav taws xob yog tsis ua, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom txias lub reactor tseem ceeb yog tseem tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov kev nyab xeeb ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm cov tshiab tiam yog ib qhov siab.

lwm yam kev ceev faj

Lub reactor thiab tag nrho cov lwm tus ntshav tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug loj heev double-daim tawv nqaij, uas tiv thaiv txoj kev khiav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab nuclear roj Cheebtsam ntawm lub reactor nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab lwm yam xwm txheej ceev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nqi hluav taws xob chav nyob sib sib zog nqus dej kev kho mob system, chav, pov tseg. Tag nrho cov chaw dim pa thiab Chav Generating Chav duplicated ntau lub sij hawm, kom txo tau cov ntxim yuav zoo siv ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab lwm yam unpleasant tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv kev, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (cov duab no nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv uas) - ib tug kwv uas nws kev ruaj ntseg yuav khib txawm cov tub rog chav nyob thiab bases.

Reserves - thawj thiab foremost!

Tag nrho cov active kev ruaj ntseg hais yog kev cob cog rua rau lub zeem cia qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, yog li ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev cov stability ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm yog tsis cuam tshuam. Vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tej yaam num ntawm domestic nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws tau deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd txawm yog hais tias tus tsoo yog tsis muaj dab tsi irreversible tau tshwm sim. Qhov ntawd yog qhov txawv ntawm cov NPP-2006 project uas peb nyuam qhuav kawm tas nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav.

Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm lub reactor compartment

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseeb hauv zos nuclear fais fab reactor qib siv (EDM) B-392M. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog lub installation, tab sis kuj condensers, chav generators, siv noj thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb hauj Cheebtsam. Yog hais tias peb piv tag nrho cov no nrog rau yav tas los cov qauv ntawm cov noj, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm txawv teb chaws engineers, lub domestic tshuaj raws los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb zoo:

• Nws twb ho nce efficiency los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab hom roj, tab sis nws yog heev tshiab reactors yuav ua nrog cov laus.
• Peb siv qhov tseeb sib tham sib system diagnostics, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus txheej xwm ntawm txhua node.
• cov kev tswj system rau lub reactor tub ntxhais kuj tau ho khees me ntsis.
• Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub ntsiab khoom nce tsawg kawg yog rau 60 xyoo.
• Cov nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm burning nuclear roj yog muaj peev xwm mus nce sai li sai tau mus txog rau 70 MW.
• Downtime yog nyoog.

Yog li, lub nuclear fais fab kev lag luam ntawm Russia muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg ib tug haib tshiab lub cuab tam uas yuav cia ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog ywj pheej ntawm peb lub teb chaws.