Engraving nws tus kheej txhais tes - ib tug ancient thiab nyob mus ib txhis hluas art daim ntawv

Engraving - qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm fine art, duab, uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau hom kev kawm, txawm hais tias lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm cov duab yog yuav luag tib yam: ua ib tug tshwj xeeb stamp los ntawm cov uas tus cov duab yog thov kom muaj ib cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Cov tsos ntawm prints nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe belongs rau lub xyoo pua 15th. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm pib los tsim muaj kev koom printing, thiab piv cov lus piv txwv txog cov phau ntawv, pib siv cov npaj hnub. Engraving pab rau muab tso rau lub fonts, dluab thiab lwm yam ntxiv hais dai cov ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua Japanese prints tau tej chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 - lus Mev. Niaj hnub no, engraving yog heev ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov hom kev kawm thiab yeej, nws yog muaj ib tug Renaissance.

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam yog addicted rau no ancient art daim ntawv thiab ua tau zoo heev tau. Engraving, tau nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes los ntawm thaum pib mus rau thaum xaus, yuav tsum yog tus exquisite kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub tsev. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv, txawm hais tias yog ib tug classic hlau tej zaum yuav siv los tsim hnub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, pob zeb thiab txawm ciab. Ntxiv mus, prints txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv los uas luam yog muaj ntaub ntawv.

Qhov tseem ancient daim ntawv ntawm engraving - woodcuts. Tus thawj sau cov duab hauv ntoo pab ntsa nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub xyoo pua. Tam sim no, lub tswvyim ntawm "engraving" tau ua ntau wider. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev tsim ntawv los yog cov duab uas siv cov kev prints yog tsis tsuas siv nyob rau hauv lub printing, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lwm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, cov hlau sojntsuam rau ib daim ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub los yog ib tug logo duab kuj stamped. Ntawv sau ntawv kuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog engraving dluab. Nws yog tsab hais tias xws li ib tug yooj yim duab tau ko txawm tias ib tug me nyuam.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav sau lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog rau ntawm daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug du, tuab duab los qhia los yog nqus daim ntawv. Lub ntsiab ntsuas yuav ua tau ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm riam thiab ib tug nyuaj yob. Txiav lub neej yav tom ntej duab rau cov duab los qhia. Ces, rau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv nrog ib tug menyuam yob xim, ua tsim nyog los siv ib tug uas yuav yog ntev dries. Ntxiv mus, cov xim muaj hlau thov rau ntawm daim ntawv nrog tus duab ntawm cardboard. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau coj ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog thov tshaj lub pwm, thiab npog nws nrog cov xovxwm (thaum ib tug sau nrog lawv txhais tes, feem ntau haum tuab daim ntawv ntawm plywood). Ces ob peb lub sij hawm nrog ib tug dag zog ntawm taug kev uas quav xovxwm. Sau rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tau ua koj ib tug engraving.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 16th xyoo pua, muaj yog ib tug thawj etching (1513). Qhov no tooj liab engraving. Laus siv zinc hlau, tej zaum cov hlau paib uas raug them nrog acid-resistant lacquer. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub khoom siv tes ua tuas ntau cov zaub mov txawv xws coatings, tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho lawv tej bylii ciab thiab mastic asphalt. Master etching ua hauj lwm koob ntawm txawv thickness. Nrog lawv pab qauv scratched mus rau hauv lub lacquer. Ces, tus nto ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug acid. Hlau tsib xwb nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub koob yog kiag li txiav lacquer txheej. Tom qab hais tias, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav tsum zoo rinsed nrog dej. Ib tug txheej ntawm lacquer yog muab tshem tawm nrog Turpentine los yog haus dej cawv.

Engraving, tau nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub studio, yuav tsis tsuas decorate koj lub tsev. Koj ntxias tus txheej txheem, thiab tej zaum koj yuav muaj feem ntau yuav mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv.