Applied Sociology

Applied Sociology, nrog rau cov theoretical, yog hais txog mus rau ib tug ntau sociological paub. Txawm li cas los, nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus thawj thiab tus thib ob lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub ib feem ntawm science uas cov kev tshawb fawb thiab raws kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum muaj tus yam ntxwv thiab tej kev cai ntawm kev loj hlob, thov Sociology, nrog nws cov pawg thiab kev tshawb fawb cov cuab yeej teem rau system txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev daws cov tswv yim muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov thawj coj los "no thiab tam sim no".

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau daws tau qhov no los yog hais tias qhov teeb meem, raws li nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm paub, muaj ib tug xav rau ib tug scientific nrhiav cov lus qhia ntxiv, ib tug empirical (experimental, tswv yim) kev tshawb fawb.

Applied Sociology - ib yam ntawm cov "social engineering." Nws yuav pab tau kho thiab ua kev zoo siab txhua hnub kev sib raug zoo lub neej. Qhov no ua rau cov hav zoov ntawm ob theoretical thiab empirical tshawb fawb ntawm cov instrumental hom kev kawm ntawm loj tib neeg tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv txawv spheres ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Ntxiv mus, thov Sociology muaj xws li cov cuab yeej thiab tej hom kev tswv yim cawv rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tsev, ib pawg.

Empirical tshawb fawb feem ntau muaj cov cim Diagnostic thiab khi rau ib tug kwv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, daim ntawv thov no muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim Sociology txoj kev tshawb no "commissioned". Tom qab, cov kev soj ntsuam thiab cov lus xaus yog siv rau cov tswv yim tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kev sib raug zoo teeb meem.

Tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem kev sim kev tshawb fawb tshawb pom yog siv nyob rau hauv technology, muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv science (Sociology). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov tsoos sociological txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab software yog tsim txhua lub sij hawm dua. Social technology tso cai ntau algorithms siv nyob rau hauv pov tseg qauv nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau pej xeem kev tswj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv.

Analysis ntawm txawv views ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus saum toj no-hais technology tso cai los txhais tau nws raws li ib tug system ntawm kev qhia kom paub txoj kev thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm muab zais tej zaum nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem system, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab, raws li ib co ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev ua hauj lwm, tej yam nyob rau hauv kev kawm tau ntawm pom tau.

Fundamentals ntawm Applied Sociology nyob rau hauv lub tshuab uas siv nyob rau hauv lub sij lag luam ntawm nws hais peb yam:

- mus npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm pej xeem cov kev paub txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov hau kev ntawm optimization ntawm tib neeg kev ua si, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub puab zuj zus interdependence thiab kev dab;

- kev siv cov kev ua ub rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov kuab sib cais ua hauj lwm thiab cov txheej txheem, ua raws li los ntawm lawv cov sij hawm poob thiab ua kom sib haum, thiab kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lawv tua;

- Management ntawm kev sib raug dab, muaj ib tug system ntawm tu tub tu kiv thiab ua rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm tej tsis (zoo, ntseeg, ntim, productivity thiab ntau lwm tus neeg) mus cuag lub hom phiaj no.

Yog li, lub applied xwm yuav Sociology, hais qhov kev sib sau ntawm kev lag luam thiab tshwj xeeb txoj kev thiab theories, cov txheej txheem thiab cov hom kev kawm ntawm empirical tshawb fawb, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm uas yog siv nyob rau hauv technology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no embodied sam xeeb theoretical thiab cov tswv yim qauv ntawm cov saum toj no-piav tivthaiv feem science.

Applied Sociology tso cai rau koj los txhais tau cov yam ntxwv thiab Scope ntawm ib tug tsav txoj kev tshawb no, los tsim nws cov txheej txheem, txoj kev, qhov kev pab cuam, thiab formulate hypotheses nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no.