Zvezdochka yog ib tsob ntoo ntoo rau nruab nrab band

Ntau tshaj li kaum txhiab ntau yam ntawm apples yog cultivated thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau yoog raws li tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cog qoob. Ntawm lawv qhov kev saib xyuas cov ntoo muab qhov khoom loj tshaj nrog cov nqi qis kawg hauv qee qhov chaw nyom. Qhov ntau "hnub qub" tsis yog kev zam, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua twv yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab homestead thaj av.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Nyob rau hauv 1927, ib tug zoo-paub breeder Chernenko Semen Fedorovich pib ua hauj lwm rau kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm "hnub qub". Lub kua ntoo tau tsim los ntawm pollination ntawm lub paj ntawm lub Lithuanian "ashtray" nrog lub pollen ntawm "anise". Ntawm ntau qhov ntawm seedlings, tus kws tshawb fawb xaiv tooj 857, thiab nws los ua tus txwv zeej ntawm ntau yam yav tom ntej.

Los ntawm "Pepelin Lithuanian" ntoo tau txais txiaj ntsig cov ceg ntoo thiab txoj kev xav quaj. "Anis" kuj ensured zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lawv cov loj thiab xim.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ntawm lub xyoo pua nees, qhov ntau yam dhau ntawm lub xeev cov kev xeem thiab tau pom zoo rau regionalization nyob rau sab qaum teb-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka thiab Middle Volga. Sab qaum teb ntawm nws tsis tau hlob, vim hais tias lub "hnub qub" - lub kua ntoo, uas tsis txawv lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nrog tsim nyog watering, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau.

Kev piav qhia

Cov lus piav txog cov ntoo muaj zog, los ntawm 15-20 xyoo ntawm cov ntoo kua ntoo hlob zoo, mus txog 5.5 meters siab, nws cov kauj vab sprawls los ntawm 6 meters thiab muab ib tug zoo duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj vaj, thiaj li hais tias lub txaj tsis darkened tom qab. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub crown yog tuab skeletal ceg. Tua nyias, elongated, reddish-xim av, muaj ntau npoo.

Cov nplooj me muaj ib lub qij zoo, cov npoo tawv thiab ib qho chaw matte. "Aststerism" yog ib tsob ntoo uas ua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau xyoo.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo:

• Xim - lub teeb ntsuab, nyob rau tag nrho qhov muag plooj liab, tig mus rau hauv ib lub burgundy blush;
• Siv lo quav dab tsi;
• Daim ntawv yog sib npaug, me ntsis flattened, nyob rau sab ntawm lub stalk yog ib tug ribbing proneping (tsa ib lub hnub qub, chaw pib lub npe);
• Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 80-130 grams, ib qho kaw tseg ntawm 185 grams;
• Saj - qab zib thiab qaub;
• Pulp - nplua-grained, muaj kua, muaj pes tsawg tus noob yog tsis tseem ceeb;
• Stems nyias, luv.

Agrotechnics

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo rau xyoo 6-7th ntawm cog seedlings, on cov khoom yuav tau txais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau plaub lub xyoo. Zvezdochka yog ib qho kua ntoo uas tsis txhaws, yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas rau:

1. Tsaws. Lub sij hawm yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis), tom qab daus poob. Qhov tob ntawm qhov aub tsiv yog mus txog 90 cm, ib tug sib tov ntawm fertile av, peat thiab sawdust yog faus rau hauv nws. Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm yog straightened, them nrog lub ntiaj teb, tamped thiab meej watered. Hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 6-7 cm los ntawm hauv av theem. Nws yog ntshaw kom khi ib seedling.
2. Kev kho mob. Yuav kom muaj ib tug ruaj khov qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm crown. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo cog siderat. Thawj ob peb xyoos cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilizing thiab watering. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, chiv muaj nitrogen tsis siv, lawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no yuav tsum muaj, cov pob tw yog ntxiv thiab.
3. Kab Tsuag Tswj. Zvezdochka muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab xau. On lub Kua ntawm no ntau yam, nws xyaum tsis tshwm sim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob fungal, tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj - fungicides.
4. Harvesting. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv loj ib feem, yog twb ripening. Sau pib ntawm Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj los tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov txiv apples.

Qhov chaw cog rau yuav tsum tau xaiv noj mus rau hauv tus account qib ntawm av. Overabundance ntawm noo noo ua rau tuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog cov cheeb tsam uas tsim los ntawm sab qab teb, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj, raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cua.

Nta

Qhov no muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas nws txawv ntawm lwm tus:

• Nws muaj qoob loo ruaj khov, txij ntawm 60 rau 180 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, ib phau ntawv ntawm 211 kg;
• Txij lub sij hawm, cov qoob loo txo, qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv cov saj zoo li qub (tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 15-20 xyoo);
• Tom qab sau, apples ripen zoo nrog zoo cia (0-2 ° C);
• Yuav muab khaws cia yam tsis tau poob ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab saj zoo txog li 7 lub hlis.

Siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab ua tiav: cov kab npuas, jam, jam, cov khoom ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam.