Blackcurrant "Dobrynya": qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam, ua liaj ua teb coj kev cai

Dub Currant - ib tug ntawm cov nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws yog ib tug ncaj hluas qoob loo, tab sis lub ntawm ntau yam ntau tshaj li ob puas. Xaiv yog tu ncua thiab ib tug tshiab hom zoo nkaus li yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo. Ballroom nrog ib tug Currant "Dobrynya". Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

yug me nyuam rau

Ntau yuav tsum tau breeder AI Astahanovu, xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm nws feem ntau muaj kev vam meej tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Lupin tau hla ntawm ntau yam "raisin" thiab 42-7, thiaj tau Currant "Dobrynya".

Nyob rau hauv 2004, nws tau pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Central thiab West Siberian cheeb tsam. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau cov central sawb, kuj pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub South.

Hauj lwm ntawm tsob nroj

Currant lam ua "Dobrynya" yog heev compact, moderately kis, txhim tsa. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum stunted los yog srednerosloe nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cultivation, thiab cov av zoo. Hluas tua yog me ntsis txo qis, tsis tuab, tab sis muaj zog, muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tus txiv-ntshav tawv, ib tug me ntsis ci.

Cov nplooj muaj tsib lobes, uas, tsaus ntsuab, wrinkled. Lawv loj yog nruab nrab kom loj, tiaj phaj. Cov tuaj nrog me me qhov nqaij ntuag, cov hniav yog tsis dhau lawm ntev.

Txhuam ib tug me ntsis xoob thiab meandering, ntsuab. Txhua zaum yuav tsum yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 daj, lossis loj paj. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Bush, thiab rau nws cov sab saum toj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm berries

Currants "Dobrynya", ib tug piav qhia uas koj pom, tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi yog ib tug "lub npe". Nws berries yog heev loj, lub nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm ib qho ntawm txog 6.5 grams. Tus duab yog me ntsis dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dub, ci iab. Rau ntau ntau yam yus muaj los ntawm haum tuab daim tawv nqaij, nws pub ntes ntawm lub berries, cov kis yog tsim los qhuav. Maturation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm lig Lub Xya hli ntuj mus lig Lub yim hli ntuj.

Berries yog endowed nrog ib tug nyias, txaus nyiam aroma, saj lawv qab zib, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv qaub saj. Tasting tau - 4.6. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tus hluas, qia medium-qhov loj qhov me, ntsuab. Cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 6.5 ib xees. Vitamin C - txog 200 milligrams ib 100 grams ntawm berries.

Hom ntawm currants "Dobrynya" sredneurozhaynaya, los ntawm ib tug hav txwv yeem nyob rau nruab nrab tau sau 1.5 kg ntawm berries, uas ua rau nws tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam uas tsis tsim. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kaw tawm los - 2.6 kgs nrog ib tug Bush, los yog 12 tons ib hectare.

qib meej mom

Currants "Dobrynya" yog te-resistant nroj tsuag, fab yuav muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no kub sau mus rau -25 degrees. Yog hais tias cov sau qoob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog qis kub, tsim nyog los npog lub bushes rwb thaiv tsev ntaub thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no muab pov ntau daus rau sab saum toj.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts Currant muaj zoo, tsis pib dua cov xim. Yog hais tias lub scorching lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhuav, ces txhuam nrog firmness nws hloov lwm lub tsev, peb yuav tsum tau tsuas ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm watering.

"Dobrynya" yog xav tau resistant rau ntau cov kab mob qib. Nws tsis tshua raug powdery pwm, tab sis raug rau kev ua paj xu.

disadvantages Currant

Muaj nyob rau hauv qib thiab tsis zoo heev yam ntxwv. Tus thawj - tsawg loo piv nrog rau lwm hom ntawm dub Currant. Berries siav asynchronously, nws yog tsim nyog los ua tus sau nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Transportability yog tsawg tsawg, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam zoo xws berries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua compressed, crease, li no poob marketability.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug disadvantage yog cov neeg pluag ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais cuttings. Lub hauv paus system yog tsim maj mam, yuav wither. Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub ntxov lub qhib buds ploj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv tau thaum cog hauv paus loj hlob stimulator, nws yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag rau noj paus.

tsaws

Ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av soj caum yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub txias chav tsev mus rau lub ob lub raum tsis tau pib mus rau nthuav. Xaiv ib lub sij hawm mus rau lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost yog ploj mus, raws li cov tub ntxhais cuttings noj paus tsis zoo, cov hauv paus hniav uas tsis muaj zog, thiab tus tshiab khiv cog tsob nroj yuav tuag.

Rau cog seedlings ntawm annuals pom zoo. Lub chaw yuav tsum tau zoo-zes, vim hais tias ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hnub nyob rau qhov luaj li cas, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zoo tagnrho - cog lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov chaw raws lub laj kab, uas yuav txuag cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov cua.

Ua ntej cog, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau soaked rau ob peb teev, kom cov soj caum li tias lub saum npoo feem yog tsis ntau tshaj 20 centimeters. Qhov dug rau tsaws rau ob txhais taw nyob rau hauv qhov tob thiab tib txoj kab uas hla, ib nrab tau sau nrog cov xoob, fertile av, tov nrog chiv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau kwv yees li ob meters, yog sab laug qab, koj yuav tsis xis nyob rau sau.

Thaum cog kom txiav obliquely, allergic yuav tsum nyob yim centimeters saum toj no lub caj dab hauv paus qhov chaw. Nws yog pom zoo kom sai li sai tau ncuav cog nroj tsuag, ob thoob ntawm dej nyob rau hauv ib tug hav txwv yeem heev txaus. Kev ua yog high school, thiab lub hav txwv yeem engraft sai, npog cov av humus txheej ntawm ob peb centimeters.

ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, dej lub bushes ob zaug ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Yog hais tias lub dej nag yog txaus, koj tseem yuav tau ua lub glaze - plaub thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau txaus. Irrigate nrog lub expectation ntawm 4 thoob of 1 'meter' squared.

Blackcurrant "Dobrynya" pruning ntawm cov laus tua, vim hais tias koj yuav tau txais ib theem siab tawm los ntawm tshiab. Tshem tawm ruaj ceg ua ntej cos so nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej lub vaj tse nyob (yog tias tsim nyog) lub Bush, ces nws calmly perezimuet.

Currants "Dobrynya" nyiam xoob av, nws yog tsim nyog tej zaum ogrebayut fab. Nws yog yuav tsum tau rau weeding, av chiv. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv kab tsuag.