Taekwondo - yog dab tsi? Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog thiab keeb kwm

Cov qhov zoo tshaj martial arts, cov kws txawj ntseeg tias taekwondo. Yuav ua li cas yog Taekwondo, dab tsi yog qhov keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm no txoj kev ntawm kev tsov kev rog yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

piav qhia

Taekwondo - yog ib tug martial art tsis muaj riam phom. Nws birthplace yog Kauslim. Lub literal txhais lus los ntawm Korean txhais tau tias "txoj kev, ua li cas nrog liab qab ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw." Ntxiv mus, ob txhais ceg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm, lawv muaj ntau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub blocks thiab ntaus, ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.

Thaum Choi Hong Nyob zoo, ib tug neeg revived no ancient kev txawj, hais tias: "Taekwondo - uas yog," nws teb hais tias nws tsis yog cia li ib tug haib txheej txheem ntawm unarmed ntaus los mus rhuav tshem ib los yog ntau tshaj tw, ib tug cult, ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Lub ntsiab ntsiab cai ntawm txoj Korean martial arts yog siab sab ntsuj plig, lub siab, ua siab ntev thev, lub siab tawv.

zaj dabneeg

Peb twb paub hais tias ib tug Taekwondo yog dab tsi lub tswvyim txhais tau tias. Tab sis ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias cov thawj mention ntawm martial arts, cov ntsiab ntawm cov uas yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Taekwondo, yog hais txog qhov kuv pua AD. Dluab ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov imperial tombs ntawm lub Koguryo dynasty. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog keeb kwm hais txog tus era ntawm lub Peb Kingdoms. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus Korean martial art.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub xeev ntawm Koryo, thaum nws twb xub muab sau ua ke ib daim Taekwondo tsev kawm ntawv, systematized paub tau, cov kev tshawb no ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, feem ntau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog.

Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm yog hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm lub xeev ntawm Joseon nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua thiab mus txog rau lub Japanese txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1910-1945. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Taekwondo twb txwv tsis pub, tab sis tus xib fwb nyiag tseem kawm menyuam kawm ntawv.

Qhov thib plaub lub sij hawm - los ntawm 1945 (liberation ntawm Japanese txoj hauj lwm) rau tam sim no hnub. Nws revived cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Korean martial arts Choi Hong zoo.

Tam sim no lub xeev

Niaj hnub no, cov Korean martial art - lub feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm martial arts, xws li ntau tus me nyuam taekwondo. Tsim 3 thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum headquartered nyob rau hauv Vienna (Austria), ntawm GTF, chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Toronto (Canada), lub WTF, headquartered nyob rau hauv Seoul (Kauslim Teb) - qhov no koom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws muaj 206 subsidiaries thoob ntiaj teb, employs ze li ntawm 30 lab ncaws pob.

Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub haum lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm martial arts hom kev kawm los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug scientific mus kom ze txhais los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tam sim no hnub kev ua si ntawm taekwondo - lub feem ntau haib daim ntawv ntawm martial arts, nyob rau hauv nws arsenal - ib tug ntau ntawm cov spectacular tricks:

• rhuav nws txhais tes ob bricks;
• rhuav kev nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ceg cam, mounted rau ib qhov siab ntawm 3 meters;
• Ncaws rau hauv lub davhlau tom qab 11 cov neeg sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kab;
• knocking tawm ob series cov hom phiaj ncaws nyob rau hauv lub dhia (qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem sophisticated hom kev kawm);
• knocking rau ntawm lub gallop rider tawm ntawm lub eeb nees (lwm tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm rau kev ua si nawv masters).

sib

Taekwondo yog ib feem ntawm lub Olympic ua si txij li thaum 2000 xyoo. Cov kev sib tw muab kev koom tes cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm super sib, lub teeb, medium thiab hnyav hnyav.

Los ntawm 2000 mus rau 2012 nws coj lub feem ntau awards ntawm Kauslim - 10 kub medals, 2 nyiaj thiab bronze.

Ob txhais qhov chaw twb muab qhia ntawm Tuam Tshoj, teb chaws United States thiab Taiwan. Lawv sib sau tag nrho cov ntawm 8 medals, xws li Suav ncaws pob - 5 kub, 1 nyiaj thiab 2 bronze, American neeg tua hluav taws - 2 kub, 2 nyiaj thiab 4 bronze medals, Taiwanese koom, ntsig txog, 2 kub, 1 nyiaj thiab 5 bronze medals.

6 medals coj Mexico, Qaib ntxhw thiab Fabkis. Lavxias teb sab ncaws pob twb tau mus khwv tau xwb 3 medals, uas tsis muaj kub, lawv tsis noj.

Lub system taekwondo koj cov menyuam

Ib yam li lwm martial arts, neeg ncaws kab taub lub kev txawj yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug system ntawm koj cov menyuam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Taekwondo muaj 10 ntau ntau (kypov) ntawm dawb lias aav. Pib los ntawm theem 10 - dawb, dawb-daj, daj, daj-ntsuab, ntsuab, ntsuab-xiav, xiav, xiav-liab, liab thiab 1 Kyp - liab siv - qhia tau hais tias cov theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm zoo nyob rau hauv pawg no.

Rau qib tom ntej tom qab cov xim - nws yog dub siv, uas sib tau 9 dan. Ncaws pob uas tsis tau attained 15 xyoo tsis pub hnav ib tug dub txoj siv. Tshiab muab muab nrog rau cov sim thiab mus soj ntsuam rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov kev kawm teev.

hnav ris tsho

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib tw raws li ib yam ntawm cov kev ua si nawv khaub ncaws siv los kimono. Taekwondo muaj 3 hom ntawm nws, nyob ntawm seb tus mej zeej hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub tsev kawm ntawv:

• ITF - menyuam kawm ntawv hnav lub tsho nrog lub tsis hnov tsw ntawm Velcro. Kimono hauv qab trimmed nrog ib tug dub ciam teb. Khoom - paj rwb los yog ob peb tsevneeg los ntaub. Nyob rau tom qab, lub hauv siab thiab ris embroidered ITF. Siv khi ntawm 1 tig.
• GTF - ncaws pob hnav cov tib kimono Taekwondo li koom ITF, cia li edging xim thiab logo rau lub tsho nrog nws tsiaj ntawv.
• WTF - nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm niaj hnub lub tsho los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho-txiav vests, uas yuav ua tau dawb, dub los yog dub thiab liab. Hauv qab ntawm cov rov qab thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsho yog embroidered WTF. Siv khi ntawm 2 lem.

battlefield khoom

Taekwondo - yog dab tsi? Nws yog lub npe hu thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no ntawm martial arts. battlefield txheej txheem muaj ib tug plurality hais - 12 racks 19 blocks, 13 hom ntawm punches, 25 hom ntawm kicks (frontal, sab, "txiab", nrog rau cov substeps nrog ib tug nqes hav, yeej, thiab lwm yam) tej zaum yuav siv blows txhais tes, ntiv tes, thiab lwm yam.

Ib tug ntawm cov cim hom kev kawm ntawm Taekwondo - nws thyl. Nws yog ib tug ntau repetition ntawm lub zog. Yog feeb meej, nws yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ua tsis taus pa, ib yam ntawm cov meditation xyaum. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ua hauj lwm tawm ntawm receptions ntawm dhau mus rau hauv lub nco theem, lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, ib tug reflex lo lus teb rau cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.