Bram Stoker: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Bram Stoker - lub ntiaj teb nto moo Irish txawj sau ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog txog rau thaum tsim lub feem ntau nrov deb neeg phem - Dracula. Nrog ib lub teeb tes Stoker tus vampire ntaus tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv TV cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Thiab niaj hnub no, peb tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis xav txog tej yam xinesmas tsis muaj cov charming villains.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Bram Stoker yug nyob rau hauv Dublin, Kaum ib hlis 8, 1847. Ntawm xya cov me nyuam ob peb Stoker, Bram yug peb. Cov txiv rau yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv lub npe yog Abraham, cov niam - Charlotte. Ob leeg twb Protestants, yog li ntawd tag nrho lawv cov me nyuam twb feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub parish ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland nyob rau hauv Clontarf.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Bram yog es sickly tus me nyuam, thiab mus txog rau 7 xyoo yuav tsis txawm taug kev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tu siab cov txheej xwm reflected nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm - Dracula, raws li zoo raws li cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej, yuam mus pw tsaug zog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tab sis Stoker kev tswj los mus kov yeej tus kab mob no. Thiab los ntawm cuv npe nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws txawm ua si football thiab ua kis las.

Kws ntawv nrog honors los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawm txog zauv ntawm Trinity College. Ces kuv tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv. Parallel rau qhov no, nws pib ib qho kev kawm raws li ib tug journalist thiab ua yeeb yam critic nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Dublin ntawv xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo Stocker tau ntsib nrog Genri Irvingom, tus naas ej British actor. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1878, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg, Irving pom tias txawj sau ntawv mus ua ua yeeb yam "Lyceum", yog nyob rau hauv London. Stoker pom zoo thiab tsiv mus rau lub capital ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tus tom ntej 27 xyoo cov kws ntawv tau ua raws li ib tug actor tus neeg saib xyuas. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 1905, Irving tuag no tiag shaken Stoker. Nrog nws muaj ib tug hit, thiab nws tau siv lub hmo ntuj nco qab lawm.

Nyob rau hauv London, kuv tau txais pab hu Bram Stoker. Phau Ntawv txawj sau ntawv twb tsis nrov ua ntej, "Dracula," Tawm tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos. Cuaj kaum kev phooj ywg nrog Irving pab nws zom rau hauv high zej zog thiab kom tau pab cov neeg lawv paub, xws li Conan Doyle, Ju Whistler. Stoker tus poj niam yog Florence Belkhem nws hlub Oskar Uayld.

Nyob rau hauv 1897 nws luam tawm "Dracula", uas tau coj cov txawj sau ntawv tsis tshwm sim hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

Nws tuag txawj sau ntawv Plaub Hlis Ntuj 20, 1912 nyob rau hauv London. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag yog hnyav tuag tes tuag taw.

tsim Dracula

Cov dab neeg "Dracula" los ntawm Bram Stoker tsis muaj exaggeration muab hu ua ib bestseller ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Cov ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv tus ntawm John. Le Fanu, sau ntawm novels txog vampires, "Carmilla," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1872. Stoker tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv ntev 8 xyoo, kawm legends thiab lus dab neeg ntawm lub vampire.

Lub ntsiab antagonist ntawm cov khoom - tus vampire suav Dracula. Raws li feem ntau version, qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov ua cim yog tus uas kav lub Wallachia, ib tug medieval kav Vlad III lub Impaler. Qhov no kav yog nto moo phem kev npau taws thiab ib tug mob siab rau lub massacres, rau cov uas nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus Dracu, uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li zaj los yog dab ntxwg nyoog. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los txog lub cim ntawm lub tshiab nrog tus Impaler. Cuaj kaum, tus Bram Stoker nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ua ib tug reservation thiab qhia tus nyeem ntawv uas yeej coj lub prototypes rau nws dab Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wallachia. Tseeb, thaum xub thawj noj lub keeb kwm daim duab ntawm lub vampire vim hais tias ntawm ib tug tsis yog neeg txhais lus.

Lub extraordinary zoo

Bram Stoker nyob rau centuries, raws li tus creator ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws vampire. Tseeb, hauv phau ntawv no yog ib qho ntawm feem ekraniziruemyh. Tus thawj cov zaj duab xis txog Dracula twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1921, thiab muaj ib tug zoo-paub zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm ib xyoos - "Nosferatu. Ib tug Symphony ntawm Ntshai heev. " Tag nrho cov films raws li nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj txawm mus rau suav.

Niaj hnub no Dracula ntog twb nyob rau hauv tas lauv thiab anime, zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm manga thiab comics, yuav ib tug hero ntawm ua si lub computer. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias zoo li cas ntawm cov kos duab yog tsis exploited no hero.

Bram Stoker: Phau ntawv

Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis Stoker tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg sau ntawm "Dracula." Peb muaj no ib co ntawm lawv:

• "Foom ntawm lub Mummy, los yog pob zeb ntawm lub xya hnub qub" (1907) - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tus paub txog Egyptologist Margaret, uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv mysterious txheej xwm, qhov ua rau uas yog muab zais rau hauv cov huab zig lub sij hawm.
• "Poj niam nyob hauv ib tug shroud" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv 1909.
• "Lub Lair dawb Cab" - kawg hauj lwm ntawm Stoker, twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1911.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Bram Stoker, raws li koj tau pom, nrog ntau yam monsters thiab mysterious txheej xwm. Niaj hnub no peb yuav faib nws nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm lub ntshai heev ib hom ntawv nyeem.