Tej iodine: kev kho mob ntawm pathologies shchitovidki

Tej iodine 131, yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, yog cov pa isotope ntawm ib tug tshuaj caij. Nws muaj lub peev xwm los tawg ua me me hauv 8 hnub, li no txoj kev hais sai beta electron, photon ntawm gamma tawg thiab xenon.

Tej iodine yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Therapy nrog cov tshuaj no tso cai rau rov qab los ntawm ntau tshaj 80 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntsws metastases raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub qog cancer. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm 90 rau ib xees ntawm dua 10 xyoo yog tsis cai rov.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob gelatine capsule muaj cov neeg iodine yuav tsum tau noj ntawm ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub isotope siv ib aqueous tov uas tsis muaj lub organoleptic zog (saj, xim, tsis hnov tsw). Ib lub caij, accumulating nyob rau hauv lub qog hlwb, raug lead lom rau tag nrho caj pas gamma thiab beta tawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus tua mob hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab tshaj. yuav tsum pw tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev yog yuav tsum tau rau radioiodine txoj kev kho.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev kho mob ua hauj lwm pab cov hluav ntawm cov kev ua ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub dhau-ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Tom qab ib tug thaum kawg ntawm lub isotope yog nws txuam nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hyperthyroidism. Lub tawg tso cai rau ua kom puas xws txhab. Tom qab radiotherapy rau cov neeg mob recovering thyroid muaj nuj nqi.

Tej iodine txoj kev kho ntawm diffuse thiab nodular lom goiters uas siv me me ua si ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau tus neeg mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog siab fwm haumxeeb ua si ntawm lub qog caj pas. Efficiency ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm tshuaj lom goiter nyob nkaus rau cov qauv ntawm cov kev npaj mus rau ib tug tib neeg txoj kev kho thiab iodine tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj.

Feem ntau siv rau hauv dog dig tsev kho mob cov txheej txheem tso cai rau xam cov tshuaj raws li cov isotope ntawm cumulative kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsis zoo heev, vim hais tias nws leads mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm unduly tsawg yam kev ua si ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau cov neeg mob rov tom qab kev kho mob ntawm hyperthyroidism tshwm sim.

Optimum tau muab txoj kev kho cov txheej txheem, uas muaj nyob rau hauv thov ib tsau active isotope.

Tej iodine yog qhov zoo tshaj kev kho mob rau cov thyroid cancer (papillary thiab follicular).

Kev siv ntawm radiotherapy yog ib qho. Nws yog tshuaj tsis tau tsuas yog nrog rau mob cancer. Qhov no yog cov thawj txoj kev hyperthyroidism txoj kev kho uas tshwm sim los nce ua si benign ntshav. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub isotope tso cai los kho cov thyroid kab mob tsis muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias cov tshuaj ntawm tshuaj mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab cov uas tsis muaj raug tawg tsis ua phiv los yog teeb meem. Lub tsuas contraindication rau kev siv ntawm tej iodine yog cev xeeb tub.

Cov neeg mob uas tau undergone isotope txoj kev kho, tom qab ib co sij hawm tej zaum yuav tsim hypothyroidism. Qhov no txawv yuav muab tau yooj yim tshuaj los ntawm tau txais cov thyroid hormones.