Yuri Kazakov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb qhia rau leej twg yog Yuri Kazakov. Nws biography thiab nta muaj tswv yim ua ub no yuav tsum tau tham tom qab. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1927, lub yim hli ntuj 8, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws los ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm tsev neeg ntawm Smolensk xeev, uas tuaj tawm ntawm lub peasants.

tsov rog

Yuri Kazakov sau nyob rau hauv nws autobiography ntawm xyoo 1965, uas nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg, rau nws paub, tsis muaj ib tug tiag tiag educated neeg tsis yog, txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam sib txawv txuj ci. Tiav hluas peb hero coincided nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Puas ntawm lub hmo ntuj bombing ntawm lub capital embodied nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg hu ua "Ob tug nights" ( "cais ntawm tus ntsuj plig"). Ua hauj lwm tseem tsis tiav. Saum toj no nws, tus sau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1960-1970. Qhov no yog ib tug heev tus kheej thaud, soaked los ntawm hnyav xav.

music

Yuri Kazakov 15 xyoo pib kawm suab paj nruag. Thawj ua si rau cov Cello, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub ob ntses bass thaj tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1946 nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music Gnesin. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj nyob rau hauv 1951. Nrhiav ib tug ruaj khov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub orchestra pov thawj nyuaj heev. Kev cob qha cov suab paj nruas kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb hero muaj ib tug cameo.

Yuri Kazakov ua si nyob rau hauv ntau yam symphonic thiab jazz orchestras, thiab nyob rau seev cev pem teb moonlighting tshuab raj. Complex tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov nyuaj nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no tsis txhob ua rau kom ib tug active muaj tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb cov hero.

creation

Yuri Kazakov pib tsim cov kwv huam, ces muaj yog ib qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv 1940. Tseem tom qab ntawd nws luam tawm ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Kev ua si nawv". Chaw muag mis nyuj nkag tau los ntawm peb cov hero ntawm ib lub sij hawm, qhia ib qho zoo kawg nqhis dej rau kev sau ntawv. Tsis ntev Kazakov ntaus cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Literary lub koom haum Gorky. Peb hero txiav ntaqwm uas cawm nej dim tus plob hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv seminar thawj coj rau sau txog ib yam dab tsi obscure.

Tam sim no wb tham txog dab tsi yog nco txog txawj sau ntawv Yuri Kazakov. Cov dab neeg pib mus rau luam tawm, thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Ntawm cov thawj hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum muaj xws li "xiav thiab ntsuab", "Dab tuag". Tsis ntev, thawj phau ntawv ntawm Yuri Pavlovich twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Arcturus - hound aub." Cov zaj dab neeg los ua ib tug nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem txawj sau ntawv. Nws txawj nyob rau hauv prose reflected nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam. Ntawm cov earliest tsim yaam tshab ntawm peb hero ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog muab rau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm "Arcturus - hound aub" thiab "Teddy". Lub ntsiab cim yog tsiaj no. Piv txwv li, Teddy - ib tug dais uas dim los ntawm cov circus, thiab Arcturus - hound, tsis pom kev.

ntsuam xyuas

Yuri Kazakov, raws li kev sau ntawv critics, yog ib tug ntawm cov successors lub Lavxias teb sab classics. Nyob rau tom kawg, peb hero xav sau ib daim ua hauj lwm thiab sib tham nrog Mr. Adamovich thiab B. Zaitsev thaum lub sij hawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Paris, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1967. Tus kws sau ntawv hais tias nws xav mus rau revive ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm zaj dab neeg nrog rau tag nrho cov txim uas nws tau rau ib tug pw.

Rau peb hero prose yam ntxwv suab paj nruas suab thiab lyricism. Nyob rau hauv 1964, nyob rau hauv nws ntawv sketches Kazakov hais tias thaum lub kawm tsis tu ncua cia, mloog thiab saib thiab pw muaj, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog, mus ko taw, tuag ntses, yos hav zoov, mountaineering. Txawm tom qab kawm tiav, ua tus sau ntawm collections ntawm prose, cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsis poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv mus ncig teb chaws. Impressions los ntawm ntau yam mus ua si tom qab reflected nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb mus ncig teb chaws sketches, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Ntawm lawv yog cov cov dab neeg "Nyob rau hauv txoj kev", "quaj thiab quaj," "Damn lub North."

Tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau cov kws ntawv Lavxias teb sab North. Peb hero pom hais tias nws yeej ib txwm xav ua neej nyob rau hauv lub countryside - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab zos, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw, lub neej ntws maj mam. Nws centenary qhov. Cov neeg no mus rau lub tsev ties ua liaj ua teb, cov me nyuam, tsev neeg, raws roj ntsha kev ua hauj lwm, crosses nyob gravestones yawg thiab poj koob yawm txwv.