Lyceum Pushkin tus lyrics A. tsom xam thiab daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm

Pushkin pib sau paj huam heev thaum ntxov, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm, nws yog txaus siab. Txawm li cas los, cov lyrics ntawm Pushkin lyceum yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg txaus siab rau kev soj ntsuam, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsim lub poetic style ntawm tus sau.

periodization ntawm creativity

Creativity A. S. Pushkina heev thiab multifaceted. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej cov txawj sau ntawv thov mus rau lub sib txawv ntsiab lus, sib txawv cwj pwm mus rau lub neej txheej xwm. Yuav kom faib cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, nyob ntawm seb nws qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, tus thawj lub sij hawm yog suav hais tias yog Lyceum yuav tsum Petersburg rau nws - ib tug lub sij hawm thaum cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub College ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs. Ces tus kws sau paj lug raug xa mus rau South link. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia, pib lub thib peb lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, nws settles nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes ntawm St. Michael, ces nyob rau hauv Boldin, thaum kawg, lub thib ob St. Petersburg sau ib yam uas txawv ua hauj lwm ntawm no ci ntsa iab txawj sau ntawv.

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Lub xyoo siv nyob rau hauv high school, nce txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug humanitarian kom pom tseeb. Lub ntsiab yam twb keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv thiab lwm hom lus. Literature nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau sawv cev rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Pushkin yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev ua no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev kawm, cov menyuam kawm ntawv luam tawm lawv cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine "Hluas swimmers", "inexperienced cwj mem", "Lyceum sage." Pushkin tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv nyeem ntawv, ua raws li cov xov xwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Ib tug ntawm cov nyiam pastimes high school cov tub ntxhais kawm yog ib tug collective ua hauj lwm ntawm fairy tales, nyob rau hauv uas lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej thiab Delvig Kiichelbecker.

Tus thawj zaj paj huam A. S. Pushkina

Cov thawj loj txawj kev ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv luam nyob rau hauv 1814. Nws yog cov khoom ntawm "Yuav kom ib tug phooj ywg lub kws sau paj lug." Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, ib yam li lwm thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, cov paj huam yog imitative. Pushkin txais lub style ntawm Boileau. Lub humorously-comic yam lyrical hero ntawm cov paj huam lem mus rau nws tus phooj ywg, uas sau paj huam. Nws qhia nws txiav paj huam, rau "yuav zoo - zoo, siab - zoo ib nrab." Txawm nws cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog, Pushkin muaj vibrantly tam sim no destiny ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Qhov no tsis yog ib tug uas muaj peev xwm sib dhos kab, nws muaj los mus qhia, muaj siab zoo siab lub siab, muaj kev, thiab ib txhis tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tsis muaj sparing nws tus kheej.

Twb tau nyob rau no thaum ntxov Pushkin lub poetic creation qhia nws yooj yim style, ntawm chav kawm, cov kws sau paj lug yog paub nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm satire, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem no xwm lawv heev believable. Ntse heev muaj peev xwm ua ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsis tau muaj ib yam ntawm cov xyaum nquag li Boileau.

Yog li, cov piv txwv ntawm nws kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab paj huam twb muaj Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam. Luv luv peb yuav hais tias rau Pushkin txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm - yog ua raws li cov muse thiab kev tshoov siab, nws yog selfless thiab lub luag hauj lwm ua hauj lwm.

Tus thawj triumph ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Yeej muaj tseeb kev vam meej thiab foom koob hmoov rau lub ntxiv ua hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin tau txais thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib qho kev xeem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm Alexander muaj nws Ode "Memoirs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo." Lub ntsiab mloog thiab censor ua tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - GR Derzhavin. Tom qab, Pushkin nco qab tias nws cov kwv huam nws nyeem nrog ib tug zoo kawg thrill, nws yuav tsis yog tswj nws tus kheej. Derzhavin yog ecstatic, nws xav mus khawm tus hluas kws sau paj lug.

Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam (kwv huam, sau nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub xyoo ntawm cov kev kawm, nyob rau hauv particular) qhia tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam. Nws yog Attendance vam meej raws li nyob rau hauv satire thiab nyob rau hauv lub Ode, lyric, Elegy. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom meej meej manifested nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm paj huam "Memoirs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Pushkin yog raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical kev lig kev cai, tab sis nws coj mus rau cov paj huam ib tug tshiab kwj, ntxiv mus rau lub ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Ode elegiac, meditative mus ob peb vas. Thaum tus sau hais txog lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes, nws xaiv ib tug tseem ceeb odic style. Tom qab cov nqe lus yuav ntau tus thiab melodic, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd, thaum lub lyrical hero ntaqwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Napoleon, hais tias nws yog lwj liam thiab bliss nyob tag nrho cov xyoo, tsis paub dab tsi twb los teeb meem. Thiab thaum kawg, cov paj huam xaus nrog tib solemn thiab lub suab nrov glorifying Lavxias teb sab capital. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nws embodied tag nrho cov kev tshav ntuj, tag nrho cov hwj chim uas sweeps lub lyrics ntawm Pushkin lyceum. Essay "Memoirs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo" tau ua tus sau nto moo. Nws yog tom qab nyeem ntawv Derzhavin foom koob hmoov rau cov tub ntxhais ntse heev nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev ua hauj lwm thiab tshaj tawm hais tias tus poj poet nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam: paj huam, yog peb xyaum lub teeb ntawm Fabkis paj huam

Yog vim li cas Pushkin paj huam ntsia txawv txawv thiab tshiab? Tsuas yog vim cov lus. Pushkin xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb poetic style. Tsis muaj ntau hnyav ua ke, ntev kab, yooj yim to taub syntax, uas thiaj li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub classical paj huam. Alexander adopts cov style ntawm Fabkis paj huam xws li mav thiab Voltaire, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog hu ua "lub teeb". Txawm li cas los, qhov yooj yim manifested nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov style theem, tab sis kuj nyob rau theem ntawm kev kawm. Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam - tsab ntawv no yog Epicureanism, free cwj pwm mus rau lub neej. Qhov no motif Pushkin borrowed los ntawm nws colleague rau peru- Batiushkov. Lwm nto moo zaj paj huam Lyceum lub sij hawm ua lub lus ntawm 1814 "Yuav kom Batyushkov". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, lub kws sau paj lug hu cov lwm yam "sloth", "high-spirited philosophy." Pushkin muab Batyushkov phooj ywg tswv yim: txaus siab rau lub neej, kev hlub, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab cov suab paj nruag.

Civil motives nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lyric

Civil motives tam sim no thiab ces nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thoob plaws nws cov hauj lwm, yog tsis muaj exception thiab cov lyrics ntawm Pushkin lyceum. Cov verses nyob rau hauv uas lub suab ntawm cov motives txawv liveliness, vigor thiab hluas zog tuaj intransigence. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm - "Licinius" (1815). Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, Alexander attracts lub loj heev reservoir ntawm ancient cim thiab cov dluab. Tus sau qhia rau peb hais txog cov poob ntawm lub Roman lub sij hawm, thaum cov neeg pe hawm huab tais, lawv pib tsis kam thaum tus cuj pwm kev cai. Lyrical hero - ib tug tub ntxhais hluas thiab passionate kws sau paj lug. Nws pom tias nws tus phooj ywg Licinius tawm Rome, mus rau tawm hauv lub zos thiab ua hauj lwm nrog cov paj huam, cov lus no mus rau txim qhov uas tsis muaj kev ua tau yog ntawm lawv lub sij hawm. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog zoo sib phim rau txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub lyric kws sau paj lug, nws nrhiav tau tus thawj St. Petersburg lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los Lyceum lyrics txawv ib tug ua tiav negation ntawm tsoom fwv, uas yog dictated los ntawm cov Epicurean saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub lyrics

Twb tau nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los ntawm cov Lyceum, Pushkin pib sau paj huam, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov sau ntawv ntawm kev tu siab. Qhov kev hloov no cim tsab ntawv "K Zhukovsky" (1816). Ntau Pushkin yuav anacreontic tshav puam, lam ua. Cov kws sau paj lug yuav zoo ib yam optimistic, tab sis rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev lom zem ntawm lub neej, nws tsis txais. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus rau Zhukovsky Pushkin nws respects rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no kuj zoo kawg kws sau paj lug. Elegiac zaj paj huam ua lub ntsiab qauv nyob rau hauv lub tom qab lub sij hawm Lyceum. Ib tug piv txwv yog lub "cais" ntawm cov paj huam, "muaj siab", "Singer".

Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau duab parallels ntawm nws ua hauj lwm thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov paj huam los ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Alexander yog ib hom ntawm kev sib tham nrog rau lawv cov contemporaries, cov kev kawm uas yog cov kos duab - namely, yog dab tsi nws yuav tsum tau, raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug yuav tsum sau ntawv, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv.

Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam: kwv huam (daim ntawv teev)

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Pushkin tus kwv huam, sau nyob rau hauv lub Tsar lub Lyceum:

1. "Memoirs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo."
2. "Licinius".
3. "Yuav kom Batyushkov".
4. "K Zhukovsky".
5. "Muaj siab".
6. "Elegy".
7. "Riders".

tshawb pom

Rich cov khoom siv rau txoj kev tshawb no yog lub Lyceum Pushkin lub paj huam. Luv luv nws yuav piav raws li qhov uas muaj qhov txawj sau ntawv poetic sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas qhov kaj lug txuj ci ntawm tus tswv ntawm txhua lwm yam, raws li tau zoo raws li lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov lo lus. Tom qab tag nrho, twb pom nyob rau hauv cov verses harmonious style, yooj yim thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj huam. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov lyrics ntawm Pushkin lub sij hawm no: paj huam, kev phooj ywg, kev hlub.