Yuav ua li cas yog zvukopis: piv txwv. Zvukopis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Lavxias teb sab lus yog nto moo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no rau nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab richness. Lub koob meej nws yuav tsum tau txais vim hais tias ntawm cov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm txhais tau tias kev qhia, muaj nyob rau hauv lub active cia.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog zvukopis?". Qhov no artistic cov txheej txheem feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov paj huam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog zvukopis?

Zvukopis - phonetic hais lus cuab tam, uas muab cov khoom ib tug tshwj xeeb artistic qhia. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub repetition ntawm ntau yam phonetic ob peb ua ke. Qhov no txais tos nce nrig txog kev pom thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yuav pab tau kom cov ntawv nyeem ntau paub qhia tej lo, tsim hnov dluab. Piv txwv li, yuav kis lub suab ntawm los nag, lub clatter ntawm hoofs, lub Rumble xob quaj.

Zvukopisi essence yog txo mus rau lub repetition ntawm tej suab los yog suab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus cuag tej yam nrig txog kev pom cov nyhuv. Muaj plaub hom ntawm no txoj kev:

1. Tus sau siv ib tug ua ke ntawm cov tib suab nyob rau hauv lus sib txawv mus cuag ib tug hais lus imagery. Xav txog ib tug ntshiab piv txwv: "Nyob rau hauv lub roob moj sab qhua rustling reeds." "Sh" suab yuav pom dua ntau lub sij hawm.
2. Siv rov tsiaj ntawv, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv nws cov phonetic suab. Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau tiptoe, dhia siskin." Lub ua ke ntawm suab "n", "h" thiab "g".
3. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub txais tos yog kev siv ntawm cov suab, kev tsim txawv nws lub suab (xws li "d" thiab "l"). Peb saib ib qho piv txwv: "Tej zaum ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ntuj sov hnub qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom plig."
4. Resorted mus rau ob peb hom suab lub koom haum complementing intonational nta.

Peb kawm tau dab tsi zvukopis. Thiab tam sim no kuv tuaj mus ntsib nrog nws cov tricks.

Alliteration thiab consonance

Alliteration - Zoo siab txais tos hais lus ntawm kev hais lus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub repetition ntawm consonants. Nrog nws peb muaj txojkev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws paj huam. Successful siv alliteration qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas mas tsim kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov neeg sau txoj artistic tact.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntse siv cov qauv no, koj yuav tsum yuav tus tswv ntawm ib lub siab ntawm kev faib ua feem. Peb yuav tsum xav tias xyov yuav ua li cas npaum li cas repetitive suab yuav nkag mus hauv tsis muaj overloading cov ntawv nyeem.

Alliteration yog siv los ntawm paj huam los tsim tej yam koom haum ua teb. Piv txwv li, lub suab yog pheej rov qab ua "p" tej zaum yuav qhia lub cev muaj zog lub suab, thiab "c" - lub suab xob quaj.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab alliteration muaj tes nyob rau hauv tes nrog consonance (rov tsiaj ntawv xaus ib lo lus).

Zvukopis: piv txwv ntawm alliteration

Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog nto moo rau lawv muaj peev xwm ntse siv cov txheej txheem ntawm alliteration. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Xav txog ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas nws zoo li nyob rau hauv verses zvukopis feemxyuam thiab paub paj huam:

1. "Tom qab ib teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub kiag huv nchuav rau koj flabby roj txiv neej" - ib tug kab los ntawm ib tug paj huam los V. V. Mayakovskogo "Nate." Peb pom ib tug repetition ntawm cov suab, "h", "c".
2. Nyob rau hauv "Lub Bronze Horseman" los ntawm A. S. Pushkina, peb kuj pom impressive thiab kev vam meej piv txwv ntawm reusable clunk "hissing ua npuas ncauj tsom iav ntawm punch thiab xiav nplaim taws." Tus sau siv ib tug phonetic repetition "w", uas conjures li cov duab hissing champagne.
3. Artwork G. R. Derzhavina "Dej tsaws tsag" pib peb nrog ib tug rov "g" suab uas muaj me tub lub suab xob quaj, "roars ncha mus txog lub roob, zoo li ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm xob quaj rattling."

assonance

Assonance - rov qab ua dua cim sawv nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab, los yog ib tug ua ke ntawd nyob rau hauv ib nqe vaj lug kub los yog kab lus. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua hauj lwm yooj yim rau kev mloog. Thiab nws lub suab - ntau melodic.

Assonance npaum li cas rarer alliteration. Nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj, nws yog ua tau.

Tej zaum tus sau phau ntawv siv replay tej cim suab los ua ib tug tej yam mus ob peb vas. Los yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia li cas ib tus lub siab lub ntsws mus ob peb vas yog hloov los ntawm lwm tus.

Assonance siv los ntawm paj huam rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis heroic epics thiab ancient pej xeem songs.

piv txwv assonance

Raws li zoo raws li alliteration, assonance yog pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Vim li no, lawv cov paj huam yog yus muaj los ntawm tshwj xeeb yog zoo nkauj sonorities thiab kev paub qhia lo. Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo zvukopis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem:

1. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK "Hoobkas" pom rov hais dua cov nyuab siab cim "o", "txawj xav bolts creaked, neeg tuaj mus rau lub qhov rooj."
2. Nyob rau hauv ib tug romantic paj huam los A. S. Pushkina, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws piv txwv ntawm cov kev siv ntawm assonance: "Nws tus me nyuam ntxhais mus rau ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub empty teb." Ua percussive suab "o" nyob rau hauv txhua ywj siab yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus.
3. Artwork B. L. Pasternaka "Lub caij ntuj no hmo ntuj" kuj qhia tau hais tias ib tug muaj kev vam meej piv txwv ntawm cov kev siv ntawm assonance: "Blizzards tau tshuab thoob plaws lub teb chaws rau tag nrho cov coasts." Kom meej meej pom repetition ntawm "e" tej yam suab nyob rau hauv txhua ywj siab lo lus, vim hais tias txoj kev no mas yuav tsum tau ntau melodious kab.

Dissonance thiab lipogram

Dissonance thiab lipogram - laus-painting hom kev kawm, uas yog tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv kev kawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

Lipogram hu ua artistic cov txheej txheem, cov essence ntawm uas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug txhob txwm tshaj tawm txhob siv cov yam suab. Nyob rau hauv lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj mas suav hais tias ib tug qhia ntawm lub high school nyob rau theem ntawm kev txawj ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv supporter lipogram yog G. R. Derzhavin. Xav txog zvukopis, piv txwv uas siv yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Txoj kev ywj pheej":

Sov lub caij nplooj zeeg ua tsis taus pa,

Pomavanie Oaks,

Nyob ntsiag to los xij ntxhi,

Exclamation votes ...

Paj Huam muaj plaub stanzas ntawm rau kab txhua. Tsis muaj leej twg lawv, koj yuav tsis nrhiav tau ib lo lus uas muaj tsab ntawv "r".

Dissonance - zoo ntawm lub suab-painting, nyob rau hauv uas tus sau siv raws li ib tug zaj lus sib dhos lo lus uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov phonetic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws ua tau zoo yog heev yooj yim, li ntawd, yog ib qho hais txog ntawm theem siab ntawm kev txawj.

Cov txais tos yog pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog experimenters. Piv txwv li, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. Northerner.

Xav txog cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug paj huam los V. V. Mayakovskogo "Cov neeg ua haujlwm of Kursk, uas qhia cov thawj ore ...".

Los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub coj qhov chaw,

los ntawm lub thoob ntawm lub cannon.

Es tsis txhob delight ntawm lub roob -

dale roob.

lus sib dhos kab tiav los ntawm tus sau vim qhov sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus "muzzle" thiab "dale".

Anaphora thiab epiphora

Zvukopis ntaub ntawv muaj xws li ntau hom kev kawm. Lawv yuav tau txais, thiab copyright. Cia peb xav txog ob peb ntau tricks.

PA anaphora thiab epiphora - ib tug rov tso ib tug suab los yog harmonies thaum pib los yog thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus ntsig txog. Nkag yog dav siv nyob rau hauv poetic tej hauj lwm.

Mus ntsib nrog piv txwv uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub npe hu Lavxias teb sab paj huam:

1. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam K. Balmont yuav nrhiav tau epiphora "buzzing, ntsais thiab muab kos, thiab tsav tsheb mus kev tu siab, thiab hu zaj nkauj ntawd." Qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhia txog kev ua, peb pom ib tug ua ke ntawm "Koj" suab, uas muab cov hlua ib tug tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag thiab melodiousness.
2. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm anaphora nrog ib tug repetition ntawm ob "e" thiab "m" suab yog pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Marina Tsvetaeva, "Koj - ib puas xyoo": "Cov phooj ywg! Tsis txhob nrhiav kuv! Lwm yam zam! Kuv tsis txawm nco ntsoov rau hauv lub qub neej. " Rov phonetic ob peb ua ke nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab mus rau ntsiab lub sau ntawm cov feem ntau cov lus tseem ceeb rau nws.

punning lus sib dhos

Txhais tau tias kev qhia ntawm kev hais lus qhuas cov Lavxias teb sab lus. Zvukopis - ib qho ntawm txoj kev uas ua rau peb cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj neeg melodious thiab kev paub qhia lo.

Punning lus sib dhos - kos duab chaw, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab lub suab zoo sib xws. Poet lus sib dhos kab vim ambiguity ntawm cov lo lus los yog homonyms.

Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no yog siv los mus cuag cov phau ntawv dab neeg. Pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil Txo Hwj Chim, D. Minaev. Xav txog ob peb yam piv txwv:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo yooj yim nrhiav tau punning suab xaus sib dhos:

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, tsis fluff -

Daus ntog saum ntuj.

Ib yam dab tsi peb vspuh Denikin,

nws tau los ua krivolitsy.

Los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem no, tus sau achieves tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug comic nyhuv, tiam sis cov melodiousness.

2. Tsis txhob siv heev humorous punning lus sib dhos yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ironic paub poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "Hmoov thiab hmoov":

Tag nrho peremeletsya? Nws yuav tsim txom?

Tsis zoo noj mov!

tshwm sim

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas koj kawm tau dab tsi zvukopis. Peb pom tau hais tias nws feem ntau tricks thiab cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam, thiab ntseeg tias lub extraordinary kev zoo nkauj thiab expressiveness ntawm lub poetic tej hauj lwm muab ib tug masterly siv ntawm kev hais lus txhais tau tias kev qhia.

Tam sim no koj tau yooj yim txiav txim uas hom kev kawm siv lub suab kws sau paj lug, thiab pov npav nws txuj ci yuav tsum tau txais.