Yuav ua li cas yog tus ntxiv thiab lwm yam nrov teeb meem syntax

Parsing yuav txiav txim lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus, uas yog yuav ua li cas nws yog ib tug tswv cuab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ua li no tsom xam, peb yuav tsum paub hais tias xws li ib tug tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus muaj, thiab tshaj.

Subject thiab predicate

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis muaj dab tsi mloog lus tswv cuab ntawm lub muaj yog kev kawm. Cov kawm - kev kawm ntawm sawv ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb heev lo lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus no lub predicate. Nws, nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntaub ntawv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim. Qhia txog kev ua - ib tug txiav txim kev kawm-kawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qhia, mus rau lub loj heev ntawm lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau ob cov tswv cuab. Supplement - qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau ntau hom subordinate neeg. Nws teb rau cov lus nug ntawm tag nrho cov oblique mob. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug ntxiv? Nws yog ib tug kwv, tus kwv uas qhov kev kawm (kawm) ua tug txiav txim (los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug predicate). Nrog xws li ib tas li ntawd, tsis yog yooj yim rau to taub. Tshuaj no feem ntau yog nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, qhia nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev: tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li participles thiab gerunds. Los ntawm cov tib qhia txog kev ua ntaub ntawv yuav nyob ntawm seb ib tug ntau yam ntawm muaj nuj nqis thiab hom ntxiv. Ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm lawv tswj los ntawm txawv qhia txog kev ua ntaub ntawv "nyob ze", "nyob ze", "koj lub txav los nyob ze." Supplement tej zaum yuav qhia nyob rau hauv tib lub ib feem ntawm kev hais lus raws li qhov kev kawm:

1. nouns, xws li substantivized ( "mus rau cov pawg ntseeg", "laum plaub").

2. lo lus, vim hais tias nws muaj tib lub muaj nuj nqi yog ib qho kev vaj huam sib hloov rau ib tus ( "hlub nws", "pom lawv").

3. substantivized adverb ordinal tooj thiab lwm yam me me qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog muab ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm ib tus ( "hais" tag kis "nyob rau hauv koj txoj hauj lwm - tua neeg"). Tab sis qhov no muaj teeb meem cov ntaub ntawv, muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li ib feem ntawm qhov sib ntxiv thiab predicate.

hom ntxiv

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib tug ncaj qha thiab indirect. Direct - yog dab tsi sawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

1. accusative tsis muaj ib tug preposition: "Muaj avocado", "hack lub xibtes."

2. genitive tsis muaj pretext qhov qhia txog kev muaj negation: "tsis paub txog tus kwv", "tsis txhob xav hauv lub xub ntiag."

3. Cov genitive nrog verbs nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsis tau zoo tau thiab quantitative "mus ncuav lub kua zaub," "noj mov."

4. Cov genitive nrog adverbs: "tsis muaj ice cream", "thov txim duas las."

Indirect nqi nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov oblique mob (thiab cov accusative nrog ib tug preposition): "tattle txog lub shootout," "kev pab leverets" thiab lwm yam ... Qhov ncaj cov lus teb cov lus nug accusative thiab genitive, thiab kov - nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub genitive, dative, accusative , instrumental thiab prepositional.

Xyaum - peb txhua yam!

Tsis tas li ntawd predicate, ntxiv thiab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov kab lus tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov neeg - txhais thiab teeb meem. Collation ntawm cov kab lus - nws yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kawm.

Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov proposals, muaj tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm ntxiv xws li:

1. "Tus commander ntawm lub Ob txhais Tubrog nkoj tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb mus mus ncig teb chaws lub teeb nrog nws stepmother Vasilisa Petrovna."

2. "Peter npua mam li nco dheev ua npau suav mus yuav ib tug tim tswv, thiab nws muaj loj ntxuav tis sawv qab nws rov qab."

3. "Tsis yog txhua tus thiab tsis yog ib txwm tau mus ntes lub caij, thaum twg lawm thiab tsis dhia mus rau hauv ib qho abyss los ntawm uas tsis rov qab los."

Loov ntxiv rau cov proposals, "tubtxib saum ntuj", "lub sij hawm", "lub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev", "stepmother Vasilisa Petrovna."

Kuv vam thiab cia siab los ntawm tam sim no koj twb paub lawm hais tias xws li ib tug ntxiv. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis tau muaj, peb ntseeg tau pom zoo kom hais rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub phau ntawv Babaytsevoy, thiab rau cov xyaum - rau sau los ntawm Rosenthal.