Lub suab hais lus - yog dab tsi no?

Lub suab hais lus - yog lub hom lus uas yog siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg. Yuav Tsum yuav tsum tau: cov neeg no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog to taub raws li ib tug txawj hais lus, thiab ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub zos dialects. Nws yog tsim nyog to taub meej nws.

Huv thiab nyob deb nroog dialects, nto moo tshaj plaws pab pawg neeg ntawm dialects

Vernacular, dav faib nyob rau hauv loj settlements, sawv cev rau ib tug tej yam kev sis raug zoo ntawm kev hais lus thiab nyob deb nroog txawj dialects. Nws koom siab ua ke rau lawv. Nyob deb nroog dialects ntawm tib yam, nyob ntawm seb qhov sib txawv thiab zoo sib xws uas tej zaum yuav twb tsis siv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, mus nyob rau hauv ib qhov nqi ntawm pawg. Muaj ob peb qho ntawm feem ntau pawg neeg ntawm cov zos dialects: Central Lavxias teb sab, South Lavxias teb sab thiab North Lavxias teb sab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txais sai sai. Muaj lwm cov lus txhais ntawm dialects. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Dialects - ib lo lus ntau nyob rau hauv tej yam cheeb tsam. Cov neeg uas hais lus rau tus txheej txheem lus, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav zoo li es absurd.

North Lavxias teb sab dialects

Dialects ntawm sab qaum teb qeb comprises dialects Novgorod, Arkhangelsk Vyatki, Ural Olonets, Vologda. Nws kuj muaj xws li Siberia, Middle thiab Upper Volga cheeb tsam.

Raws li rau hais, lub sab qaum teb cov haiv neeg dialects xam qhovkev rau hauv no ob qualities. Firstly, cov dialects yog notable rau lawv niam. Nws tsis muaj nqi seb puas lawv yog unstressed los yog tsis - nws tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lawv hais. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, qhov teeb meem no yog zoo sib xws. Tab sis muaj tseem coj ib tug me me kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kev hais ntawm lub niam thiab cov luag Iwm haiv neeg. Tiam sis rov qab mus rau lub sab qaum teb dialects. Nyob rau cov cuab yeej no raws li hais "Ocaña", nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug cim sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "ib tug" thiab "o" thaum lawv tsis nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. Yog li, lo lus-dialects suab txawv heev thiab nthuav. Secondly, nyob rau hauv cov dialects lub softness los yog hardness ntawm consonants, sawv rau ntawm ob sab ntawm ib tug cim, nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd.

Muab los ntawm niam

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam domestic sab qaum teb dialects es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug cim "ib tug" sawv qab ib tug mos mos tsiaj ntawv, cov lus hais "e". Yog li, lawv hais tias, piv txwv li: "Mechik", "Opet," "zet". Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau twv los ntawm dab tsi lo lus yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yuav sound zoo li "pob", "rov qab", "nyob rau hauv-txoj cai". Lub suab hais lus - ib tug txawv txawv lub suab hais lus, uas feem ntau ua rau lub luag. Koj kuj siv tau raws li ib qho piv txwv lo lus "npau suav". Txawm li cas los, lub chaw tsim los ntawm nws lub suab zoo li "qias neeg". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lo lus "hu nkauj", tab sis lub cardinal cov lus hais "tsib." Tej piv txwv ntau ntau. Muaj kuj dialects (piv txwv li, ib tug neeg uas Vologda thiab Olonets), nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug muab los ntawm cim suab "thiab" thiab "e", piv txwv li, lub "txoj kev ntseeg - ntawm Vir," "hay - ib tug xiav", "cov khob cij - hlibets" thiab lwm tus neeg. nws yog nthuav, tsis yog nws? Raws li rau consonants, lub feem ntau raug feature ntawm lub sab qaum teb lub suab hais lus yog ib feem ntau ib tug heev cov "g", zoo ib yam li cov "g" nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe thiab Latin. Tsis tas li ntawd, hais qhov no yog raug "Ciocanu" thiab "Ocaña", nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, muaj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "h" thiab "c". Lub suab hais lus - nws yog tiag tiag amazing.

South Lavxias teb sab dialects

South Lavxias teb sab dialects ntau nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga cheeb tsam, Tula, Orel, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Ryazan yav qab teb thaj tsam, nyob rau hauv Don. Feem ntau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tej adverbs raws li nram no. Cov hais cim zoo txiav txim seb nws puas tsim nyog tus nyuab siab los yog tsis. Ib tug heev nthuav qhov tseeb. Qhov no txoj ntsiab cai no raws li cov "Akan". Qhov no tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv niam "ib tug" thiab "o" yog nyob rau hauv unstressed txoj hauj lwm. kuj tsim nyog paub, "Yakan". Nyob rau hauv ib co dialects hais "bida", "visna", nyob rau hauv ib co - "byada", "Viasna", nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - "bida", "visna", tab sis "byady", "Viasna". Muaj tseem hais lus, qhov twg yog lus hais rau "byada", "Viasna", tab sis "bidet", "Wisnu", thiab lwm yam lus -. Nws yog ib qho adverb, ib tug unaccustomed pob ntseg feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub lub suab hais lus

Cov tom ntej no notable phonetic kos npe rau ntawm lub yav qab teb Lavxias teb sab dialects yog ib tug fricative (tas mus li) "g" - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus suab zoo heev rau cov "x", tab sis cov lus hais heev kom nrov nrov, nrov nrov: "hara", "Horatio" (roob lub zos), thiab lwm yam li cas. nws yuav hais txog cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov hom lus hais? Nws yog notable tias nyob rau hauv lub verbs, sawv nyob rau hauv peb ob tog, tom qab lub "t" muab tso rau qhov muag kos npe rau, piv txwv li, yog ib lo lus "mus". Nws tseem yog nthuav tias es tsis txhob ntawm "I" yog cov lus hais rau "Me." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no lub suab hais lus yog tsis neuter, ces koj yuav hnov nqe lus xws li "kuv tug quab" los yog "qab roj." Tsis tau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub South Lavxias teb sab lub suab hais lus thaum lub caij yog yuav luag tsis tuaj kiag li luv luv hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho chaw. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tus lub suab hais lus ua poorer. Muaj ntau kev kawm ntawv yog kawm Lavxias teb sab dialects, piv txwv uas koj muaj tam sim no lub npe hu. Vernaculars yeej deev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg. Muaj coob tus neeg xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv, kom paub yuav ua li cas to taub zoo dua haiv neeg dialects thiab raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai.