Kev cai firmware: yog dab tsi? Kev cai firmware rau hauv xov tooj ntawd

Devices khiav system "hauv" yog tabtom xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem saj zawg zog nyob rau hauv lub configuration. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm "Microsoft" thiab kua yog tiag ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv no nam. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua uas twb muaj lawm versions ntawm "hauv" yuav khav ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj rau cov neeg siv, raws li yog feem ntau lub developers tsuas nkaum los yog thaiv lawv.

Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov kev cia siab rau ntawm lub system, by analogy nrog cov txhais tau tias yuav tiv thaiv tau lub qhov rais system directory rau cov hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, smartphones "Samsung", uas sau lub plhaub ntxiv-nyob rau hauv TouchWiz nyob rau hauv nws yooj yim version, tsis txhob cia lawv cov tswv yuav tau kho ntau heev functionality. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ua tau los mus kov yeej no muaj kev txwv.

muab yooj

Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm lub system "Google" rau iOS no thiab WinPhone yog tau ib tug kuj yooj yim hloov ntawm cov thawj khiav hauj lwm qhov system rau ib tug lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem. Kev cai firmware "hauv" yog tib yam pob khoom ntawm kev tswj cov kev pab cuam, tab sis lawv muaj ntxiv nta thiab ua tej yam optimizations. Lawv npaj thiab los ua ke yog nqa tawm tsis los ntawm tuam txab, developers, thiab cov neeg siv ntawm tus teams lawv tus kheej, uas muaj qhov tsim nyog paub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov kev txhim kho, kev cai firmware lub Samsung, piv txwv li, tso cai rau tus tswv ntawm lub gadget siv cov tshiab version ntawm lub operating system, txawm yog ib tug uas twb tsis tau officially hais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim. Ntawm no lawv yog - kev cai firmware. Nws muab qhov nruab nrab neeg siv?

Hloov nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim software pob feem ntau kiag li optimized transforms ib tug mobile ntaus ntawv pab txoj kev kawm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sis raug zoo nrog cov interface. Txij li thaum lub tshuab raws li cov "Google" yog "Linux", lub installation txheej txheem tsis txawv los ntawm cov tshiab ua nyob rau hauv versions khiav ntawm computers.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nruab kev cai firmware, nco ntsoov ua raws li uas muaj tej yam txheej txheem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub xauv khau raj thaiv. Tswv "hauv" -gadzheta muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus kawm cov lus qhia - tag nrho cov tau caw kaw lus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm cia li download tau, nruab thiab khiav cov kev pab cuam mus saib Ruth cai. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, yog li ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm full version ntawm tus neeg siv. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, koj yuav hais kom meej Super Su thiab King hauv paus. Yuav kom koj khiav lag luam ib tug thib ob qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv Internet, hom phiaj ntawm Wi-nkaus.

Tomqab kawm tas rutirovaniya muaj tau rau nruab tej tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov rau khaws cia tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, "zabekapit" twb tsim ib qho kev pab nrog rau cov chaw, cov phau ntawv xov tooj nrog tus tam sim no txoj kev sib tw thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws yog heev pab feature uas yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej. Ntawm no lawv yog - kev cai firmware. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev pab cuam uas preserves tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv? Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws - ib tug Titanium thaub qab. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txoj kev-cai system. Nco ntsoov tias txawm yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav hloov lub firmware, nws yog pom zoo kom txuag cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev.

Thaum kawg, yog ib lub xeem cov kauj ruam yog los nrhiav ib qho chaw, los ntawm uas koj muaj peev xwm download tau kev cai firmware. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm software pob, peb twb taw tes qhia tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug nplua mais xaiv ib tug uas yog tsim los rau cov kev kawm gadget qauv. Nrog txawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub system "Linux", koj yuav tau manually tweak lub firmware nyob rau ntaus lub ntxaib, tab sis rau beginners qhov no yog zoo dua rau abstain.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub "hlau" ib feem, tus tswv ntawm lub gadget koj xav tau los npaj rau koj lub computer nrog ib tug dawb USB-chaw nres nkoj rau txuas tus ntaus ntawv cable, SD nco daim card.

Xav txog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nrov cai firmware. "Yuav ua li cas yog nws, piv txwv li, lub CyanogenMod, uas txhua leej txhua tus hais li cas?" - nug cov attentive nyeem ntawv. Thiab nws yuav ua tau.

MIUI

Suav developers paub txog lossi tso tshiab qauv ntawm gadgets thiab firmware rau lawv. Tsis muaj zem uas nyob rau hauv lub optimization lawv tau tiav ib tug ntau ntawm software. Yog li, lub tsev hu ua MIUI muaj lub ntsiab zoo tshaj ntawm lub classic "hauv" thiab CyanogenMod. Txawm ntau - ib co ntawm cov tswv yim siv nyob rau hauv MIUI, tsis tuaj kiag li nyob rau hauv tus thawj firmware los ntawm "Google." Outwardly, no system yog zoo li kua txiav txim nyob rau hauv nws cov iOS (ib tug ua hauj lwm tshuaj ntsuam). MIUI distinguishes stability; tsis ntawm portability mus rau lwm cov gadgets, uas piav txog nws kis; yig siv ntawm cov kev pab; kev kab ntsab ntawm lub interface; ntau yam kev xaiv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug impressive tsos. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 2012, nws tau sawv cev los ntawm 4 kev cai firmware MIUI, uas tau ua incredibly nrov. Tam sim no tshwm sim version 7.h.h.

Muaj plaub paab cov builders firmware: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi thiab MIUI. Thaum lub ntiaj teb no hloov nyob rau hauv tib version tsis, tsis tau equated nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txhua pab neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, xam qhovkev zoo thiab disadvantages. Tus neeg siv selectable. Piv txwv li, Miuipro muaj tsuas odeksirovannye xaiv; Xiaomi tsis pub kom muab lub ntsiab los ntawm kev siv thaj ua rau thaj, thiab hais txog. D.

Lewa

Ib tug ncaj competitor mus rau lub aforementioned MIUI yog ib tug txawv tshuaj los ntawm Suav. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub firmware, dubbed Lewa. Outwardly, lub tshuab ob yog heev uas zoo sib xws.

Cov tib ib lub ntsiab kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov tsis muaj hauv daim ntawv thov zaub mov. Zoo li cov interface. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia me nco uas yuav tsum tau thiab ntau ntau ua hauj lwm. Ib tug neeg tsim nyog hloov ntawm cov yooj yim cov kev pab cuam ntawm "Google". Zoo heev ua hauj lwm lub suab nrhiav thiab ua si ua lag luam. Los ntawm tag nrho lwm yam kev daws teeb meem Lewa distinguishes ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw thiab thawj zaug workability. Uas yog, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau kam nrog dozens ntawm keyboards, raws li nyob rau hauv lub MIUI, thiab tej sawv daws yuav hais tias yog tam sim no, yog cuab kev.

zoo CyanogenMod

Kev cai firmware rau Samsung Galaxy thiab lwm yam smartphones, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tas rau xwb MIUI thiab Lewa. Ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub cawm rau lub yooj yim software yog ib tug CyanogenMod (aka "Cyanogen" SM). Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cuab kev: lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm "ntxiv" cov kev pab cuam; ib tug ntau yam ntawm chaw; kev ua tau zoo optimization; txo roj teeb noj; ART neej ntawd hais hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus qhib lub hauv paus nkag tsis siv ntawm peb-tog daim ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ua tsaug rau CyanogenMod firmware kev loj hlob kev muaj peev xwm txawm yuav siv tau rau pab kiag li lawm nrog MTK processors. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug version raws li nyob rau hauv "Android 5.1.1", yog tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov "Linux 3.4.67" ( "Kit-Kat") cov tub ntxhais.

Adjusts cov xim kub ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam glow, zaub, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub; lub hloov ntau yam ntawm cov xim; pom nco lag luam, thiab tshaj. Tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num yog chiv tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub CyanogenMod 12.1, tso ua ke rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Lollipop. Rau cov tswv ntawm pab kiag li lawm khiav ntawm "Android 4.4.2", lub xeem cov nyiaj them yug yog txiav, tsuas yog txoj kev los mus hloov cov software, zooming qhov yuav tsum tau los hloov lub gadget mus rau ib tug tshiab qauv.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov Samsung Galaxy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseeb qauv, lawv cov tswv, peb yuav hais muaj hmoo, vim hais tias cov ntsia CyanogenMod firmware txiav xaiv qhov tseeb version, downloads nws thiab ua rau koj hloov. Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus gadget yog khiav qhov tseeb version.

vibe

Muaj ntau cov tuam txhab muaj adopting smartphones lolus nyob rau hauv lub classic "hauv" ib txhia ntawm lawv "hom" uas. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tshwm sim rau Lenovo. Cov tswv ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm tau ntev tau paub hais tias xws li Vibe povhwm poob haujlwm. Qhov no ntxiv-on txheem interface, thawj plhaub. Tam sim no soj ntsuam tag nrho nws cov zoo yuav muaj leej twg - nws tsis tas yuav tsum yuav tus uas tsim nyog gadget. Ib tug yuav tsum tau tsuas rau nruab kev cai firmware. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no software daws yog hais tias nws cov internal qauv yuav assembling ib zaug xwb interface ywj siab ntawm lub cheebtsam uas ua rau nws yooj yim yuav hloov ib yam ntawm lawv. Ntawm cov cim nta peb yuav tsum hais "ntse" khawm, thaum clicked, daim ntawv thov xaiv cov zaub mov zoo nkaus li; ntse wi-fi, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv losis tswvyim dabtsi rau ib tug lub chaw nres tsheb, uas tej yam roj teeb hwj chim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis sib txuas lus; cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev txhais tau tias ntawm lub wireless network pab kiag li lawm, thiab li ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov kev cai firmware, tseg rau lub hauv paus ntawm Vibe, tej zaum yuav tam sim no, tsis tag nrho cov zog raws li cov thawj version.

yooj yim txheej

Ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev cai firmware yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg, uas peb muaj peev xwm tsis hais. Peb yuav tau tham txog cov hloov ntawm lub hauv paus software.

Craftsmen coj raws li ib lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm "hauv" -proshivku los ntawm tej gadget, ntxiv ib co kab nyob rau hauv nws cov configuration ntaub ntawv rau optimize, tshem tawm tag nrho cov "ntxiv" daim ntaub ntawv uas hloov ib co ntawm cov yooj yim cov kev pab cuam cov phooj ywg thiab lwm cov neeg. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug hloov thawj firmware.

iOS kev cai firmware

Kua ntaus ntawv yog tsis ib txwm tau mus nruab hloov software. Nyob rau hauv ib feem no yog dab tsi piav lawv ntau dua kev ntseeg. Yog li, lub "muaj hmoo" tswv ntawm iPhone 1-4 audits (tsuas yog 4S). Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tom ntej sim no tau. Thaum txiav txim siab rau nruab "kev cai no" nyob rau hauv lub iPhone, koj yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis txhob Rush, thiab mus xyuas ib tug xov tooj ntawm online rau hauv kev kawm. Txwv tsis pub muaj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv (xws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub 3GS, uas yog tshiab modem ib feem). Nyob rau hauv kev, kuv rov hais dua, yog tsis ntsia tshiab kua Gadgets kev cai firmware.

teeb meem

Heev feem ntau, tus tswv ntawm mobile pab kiag li lawm yuav tsis txiav txim uas yog zoo dua firmware. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau raws li seb los yog tsis txaus siab rau tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm puag? Qhov uas yuav muaj teeb meem txuam nrog rau installation ntawm peb-tog software yog tsis ib txwm muaj kev txaus cai. Tej zaum nws yog ntau npaum rau nruab ib tug tshiab launcher, rho tawm hauv cov "ntxiv" cov kev pab cuam, kawm ua hauj lwm nrog Ntxuav Master. Ib tug resort li ib tug drastic kauj ruam raws li lub installation ntawm kev cai firmware, nws yog tsim nyog xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej malfunction hais tias "kho" software hloov tshiab.