Yuav ua li cas yog lub sealing ntawm cov hniav? Sealing hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Muaj coob tus neeg paub tias qhov teeb meem yog yooj yim los mus tiv thaiv kom txhob tshaj kam nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia muaj tseeb nrog qhov kev xyaum nrov nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no foob cov hniav. Xyuas rau txoj kev ua no, tsuas yog cov feem ntau zoo. Ntxiv mus, txawm tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom nws mus rau lawv cov neeg mob, nrog rau cov me nyuam me.

lus qhia dav dav

Hniav lwj yog lub feem ntau tus kab mob ntawm kev kho hniav xwm. Kiag li tej feem ntawm tus hniav yog raug rau nws cov teebmeem. Txawm li cas los, tshwj xeeb qhia txog qhov chaw uas ib tug excessively ntxim caries. Thawj thiab foremost yog qhov chaw hu ntawm tus hniav, cov lingual cheeb tsam, lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam ntawm cov pos hniav thiab muab tso rau nws fissures.

Fissures - yog tej yam ntuj tso grooves thiab furrows, laus los qhov thiaj li hu ua txha hniav laus zom nto ntawm cov hniav. Kev lawv qhov chaw nyob, zoo thiab loj yog feem ntau yooj yim rau li qub tu qhov ncauj mob. Ntxiv mus, lub thickness ntawm txha hniav laus nyob rau hauv cov teb yog ob peb lub sij hawm me me tshaj nyob rau hauv zom toj lawv tus kheej. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, muaj yog lossi noog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kab mob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj peev xwm mus nyob thiab uas yog tsim muaj kab noj hniav.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis txhob muaj cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho hniav kab mob, kws txawj pom zoo kom hnub no ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, uas yog hu ua fissure sealing cov hniav. Qhov no yog ib cov tswv yim txoj kev uas yuav cev rho tawm muaj ib tug so ntawm cov kev sib cuag nrog cov sab nraud ib puag ncig, uas yog, nrog cov zaub mov thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm microbes. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau enamel.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub sealing ntawm cov hniav?

Fissure sealing yuav thov ib tug heev nyias zaj duab xis txheej rau lub zom nto ntawm ib tug hniav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ua no rau tus neeg mob tau txais ntev-lub sij hawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj. Sealing hniav li ntawm cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Chiv nws nqa tawm ua ntej kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no, tus hniav nto ntxuav ntawm uas twb muaj lawm cov quav hniav kiag li leej twg los tshwj xeeb antiseptic, qhuav nrog sov huab cua.
2. Ces tus txha hniav laus muaj ib tug acid nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho tom ntej adhesion mus rau lub sealant. Cov acid yog ntxuav tam sim ntawd, thiab cov hniav dua qhuav nrog huab cua kub.
3. Qhov thib peb theem yog siv Silanti (tshwj xeeb sealant) uas solidifies nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm tshwj xeeb teeb.
4. Tus kws kho mob polishes qhov chaw ntawm cov kaus hniav rau tshem tawm cov Silanti, ua fluorine cov kua roj vanish ntxiv strengthening.

Sealing hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yog hnub no nrov heev txoj kev vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov nyiaj txiag nqi ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj, uas yog feem ntau kuaj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob.

silvering

Lub essence ntawm no txoj kev dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov kws kho hniav tsis ua txhaum li ib txwm cov qauv ntawm tus hniav, nws complements nws. Nws silvering tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog kev sib khi, vim qhov no txoj kev tsis muaj tag rho tawm cov hniav los ntawm lwm irritants (cov quav hniav pathogenic cov kab mob, khoom noj khoom haus). Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog li ntawd-hu ua amorphous nws yog xim hlau nyiaj yog yus muaj los ntawm ntev anticaries nyhuv. Sealing hniav rau qhov no technology yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, vim hais tias nws muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev raws li ib tug tiv thaiv neeg sawv cev rau lub ib ntus hniav.

Tus thawj fissure yog ntxuav ntawm uas twb muaj lawm cov quav hniav. Tom qab tus txha hniav laus nto tiav folds 30% cov kua ntawm nyiaj nitrate. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem kauj ruam mus rau kev noj qab nyob fissures thov etchant, tom qab uas lawv tau sau nrog sealant. Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav yuav machined thiab them los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj fluoride varnish.

tus txheej txheem

Yuav ua li cas yog cov hniav kaw siv tus hom kev kawm? Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kws kho hniav chaw uasi mus rau txoj kev ua no nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tsis cuag fissures, uas zoo li cov phab ntsa dai tshaj lub hauv qab. Tom qab pre-tu specialist raws curvature phab ntsa npaj rau lub hom phiaj no ib pob zeb diamond lub cuab tam, li no muab siv tau los quav tshaj nws tag nrho tob. Ces, ua kom paub tseeb hais tias muaj tsis muaj kab noj hniav, cov kws kho mob tuas sealing. Hauv qab no yog lub ntsiab theem ntawm nws.

• Cleansing thiab lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo qhib ntawm fissures.
• Tag tshwj xeeb pickling gel rau zoo dua adhesion mus rau lub sealant.
• Kais cov txha hniav laus ntawm acid.
• Cia li sau nrog sealants.
• Lub teeb curing khoom ua tswvcuab.

Yog hais tias nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem nyob rau hauv tus hniav caries yog kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob ua nws thawj txoj kev kho (installs ib tug mus tas foob). Tsuas yog tom qab kev sib khi.

Sealing ntawm cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Xyuas

Fissure sealing txoj kev twb tsim nws tus kheej li ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hniav lwj nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob. Xyuas cov kws kho hniav thiab cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej yog heev zoo, vim hais tias cov me nyuam tsis txom nyem los ntawm sab kev hniav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tau txuag rau mus ntsib mus rau tus kws kho hniav.

Rau siab tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus nqa tawm lub sealing txheej txheem nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis tom qab qhov ncaj teething, xws li mis nyuj. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lub sij hawm, pib sau fissures cariogenic microbes thiab tom qab kev sib khi yuav ua tau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm caries nyob rau hauv sealant.

Sealing deciduous hniav

Tam sim no, cov kws kho hniav yog ntseeg tau qhia mus nqa tawm kev khi fissures thaum lub sij hawm uas. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav them rau cov hniav tshwj xeeb sealant, nws yog tsim nyog los tos rau tag nrho cov kev tso tawm ntawm lawv thiaj li hu ua gingival hood. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog heev ceev ceev thiab tsis mob, vim hais tias cov kws kho mob tsuas yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm cov kaus hniav, thiab ces thov ib tug nyias txheej ntawm sealant.

Fissure sealing ntawm mus tas li cov hniav

Sealing ntawm mus tas li cov hniav yog pom zoo kom ua tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv uas. Thaum no tus taw tes, lub fissure yog feem ntau tseem tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tag mineralized. Thaum kawg, lawv cov "maturation" yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo tom qab qhov uas. Sealant, xa nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, yog tau los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam cov hniav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm (txog peb lub xyoos). Lub sij hawm no yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb txaus tsim ib tug muaj zog enamel, thiab cov kawm tus me nyuam kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab txhuam hniav.

zaj lus tim khawv

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm sib sib zog nqus fissures.
• Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob cov thawj hais yog suav tias yog tsis tiav mineralization tau thiaj tawg hniav. Qhov no yog hais tias cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus txha hniav laus muaj ib tug tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm fluorine thiab calcium, uas nyiam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm caries.

Contraindications

• Lub xub ntiag ntawm caries. Tom qab txheej tshwj xeeb sealant kab mob tseem tsim sai heev, tshuav tsis cuag mus ua cov kev kho hniav.
• Overly sab, txig sib txuas lus fissures.

ntaub ntawv siv

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm cov kws kho hniav muaj ib tug loj xaiv ntawm tshwj xeeb Silanty. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug fluorine-muaj MAAs, ib tug puas particulate khoom, ob qho tib si tshuaj thiab lub teeb-kho tau zoo.

Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xyaum ntawm flowable cov ntaub ntawv, raws li lawv yog zoo kawg nkaus sau txawm sib sib zog nqus fissures. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem muaj li ntawm fluorine ions. Lawv muab ntxiv Firming ntxim rau cov hniav. Cov hais yuav muab tso tawm los ntawm flowable cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev (txog 12 lub hlis).

Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem

Heev ntau xav, yuav ua li cas npaum li cas hniav sealing. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm ib tug foob hniav yog los ntawm 600 mus txog 900 rubles. Yog hais tias koj xav mus nthuav fissures nyob rau hauv ua ntej, tag nrho cov nyiaj tej zaum yuav ua dog dig dua.

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Yuav ua li cas yog lub sealing ntawm cov hniav? Puas nws yeej pab tau? Raws li muaj nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv, intelligently txoj kev yog nqa tawm nyob rau ntawm 100% ntawm cov zoo nto ntawm tus hniav nyob rau hauv lo lus nug los ntawm caries tiv thaiv. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog significantly txo thaum lub cementing Cheebtsam yuav raug rhuav tshem. Txawm li cas los cov hniav, uas twb raug muab sib khi txheej txheem yog tsawg npaum li cas raug rau caries tshaj kho.

Sealing tsuas yog siv tau rau thawj thawj tsib lub xyoos, tab sis yuav tswj tau nws pib thaj chaw rau ib xyoo caum. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tom qab 7 xyoo tom qab sib khi hniav kwv yees li 49% tseem lawm. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tsis txhob tau pom raws li ib qho chaw. Kws txawj pom zoo kom tseem lawv cov neeg mob kom tsis tu ncua mus saib tus kws kho hniav lub chaw ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb tham nyob rau hauv kom meej raws li ntau li ntau tau, uas yog muab sib khi cov hniav, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb zoo thiab disadvantages. Tam sim no, txoj kev ua no yog xam tias yog ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev kho hniav caries.