Yuav ua li cas yog lub scroll, ancient phau ntawv, cov ntawv sau? Yuav ua li cas thiab los ntawm dab tsi ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua?

Ib tug tswv yug yaj nyob rau hauv cov Qumran tsua Hwj nrog tej phau ntawv. Nws twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi ib cov khoom muaj nqis. Tam sim no cov phau yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws, kawm lawv cov kws txawj. Nws yog tus hiob extant cov ntawv luam ntawm tus Vaj Lug Kub.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug yob

Cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thawj AD. Nws twb hu ua lub "Code". Lawv twb raug txiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb thiab sewn feem ntawm lub scroll - ntev webs, parchment los yog papyrus. Scrolls hu ua cov phau ntawv. Muaj warehouses thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv, numbering txog li 700,000 phau (Library ntawm Alexandria).

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv - tus thawj, uas yog sau los ntawm txhais tes. Scrolls mas muab cia rau hauv rhawv zeb. Lawv kim heev. Koj muaj peev xwm mus txog ob peb meters. Ntev yob qhov txhab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb dov pin nrog plugs. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob, qhov zoo los nthuav thiab nyeem.

Ancient scroll muaj ob tug ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: kev sau ntawv, nrog txhua cov ntawv nyeem, zoo ib yam li cov tam sim no nplooj, thiab tas mus li. Cov yav tas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus papyrus thiab parchment

Yuav kom to taub li cas ib tug yob ntawm papyrus, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub Hoobkas. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj Nile qus pas nrig tua, lim los ntawm lub sab sauv tev thiab txiav nyob rau hauv loj ntawm daim ntawv. Ces nqis nrog txhua daim raws fibers thiab flattened.

Ob peb xws daim densely pw rau ib tug khoom nto, ces lub sab saum toj txheej yog hos thoob plaws lub fiber preforms. Nias kev tsim txom. Thiab yog li ntawd ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm. Peb pas nrig kua txiv - zoo li kua nplaum, tshiab papyrus daig ua ke thiab ua haum rau kev sau ntawv. Nplaum yuav ib tug ob peb meters ntawm lub Web site.

tawv raug cov txheej txheem rau cov ntawv yuav piav qhia txog dab tsi lub scroll ntawm parchment. Yaj nkaum twb soaked nyob rau hauv txiv qaub kua, ntxuav, thiab stretched rau ib tug ntoo ncej. Ces scrapings muab tshem tawm, polished thiab ironed pumice, cwj mem av dawb rubbing. Tam sim no cov phau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws.

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv phau

Muaj ob txoj kev raug tej phau ntawv. Phau ntawv muaj peev xwm sau no rau hauv lwm cov nplooj ntawv uas sewn mus rau hauv cov ntaub. Scriptorium, ib chav rau kev sau ntawv thaud, thaum xub thawj yog tsis txawm peem rau nrog rooj. cov xib hwb feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv hais, replicating ib co ntawv nyeem. Zaum rau hauv pem teb, lawv tuav ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv nws cov ceg tawv. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib lub rooj rau tus ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug lub rooj, qab uas lawv sau ntawv los yog sau dua tshiab cov phau ntawv.

Phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tso ua ke los ntawm ib tug papyrus paintings. Lawv yuav muaj xws li kos duab, kos duab thiab loj hniav ntawv. Lawv raug nqi ntau tshaj cov pa, replicated phau ntawv.

Niaj hnub nimno cov neeg tsis xav txog tej yam hais tias xws li ib tug yob. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug tag nrho ntu ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm. Yog vim li cas tsis mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsis tau ntsib lawv tus kheej?