Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av

Qhov chaw ntawm lub qos nyob rau hauv peb noj cov zaub mov yog ib qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj zem nws yog hu ua tus thib ob khob cij. Rau ntau, qhov no zaub yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hnub thiab hnub so tais diav. Ib txhia gardeners yog xyaum tu yus tus kheej sau qoob ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thiab achieves loj zoo. Ntawm no yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus rau hauv tus account ib co ntawm cov subtleties thiab soj ntsuam agronomic tej yam kev mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov - los ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm noob rau qhov tseeb tsaws. Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog kuj plays ib tug luag hauj lwm mas. Paub thiab sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

nutrient indicators

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas qos yaj ywm - yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus cov qoob loo, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus rau peb cov ntxhuav. Nws yog siv raws li fodder thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj cov hom phiaj. Nqi nutritive ntawm no zaub yog heev. Qos yaj ywm muaj txog li 25 feem pua starch, 0.3 feem pua thiab 2 feem pua roj proteins. Cov lej no tej nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm kab lis kev cai. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov vitamins C thiab Group B. Cov khoom noj nqi ntawm peb kilograms ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab piv rau ib tug kilogram ntawm cereals. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology, 100 square meters, koj yuav tau txais mus txog rau 350 kilograms ntawm qos yaj ywm. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog.

pros vernalization

Yuav ciaj sia thiab npaj lub cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim nyog. Loj hlob qos yaj ywm - nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, kuv tsis xav siv lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab lub sij hawm, thiab tsis tau ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog - qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev pab cuam, uas yog twb tam sim ntawd muab tseem ceeb tau. Nws yog ib tug pheej yig thiab pheej yig txoj kev uas yuav npaj noob. Ntoo tso cai rau koj mus xaiv noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog tubers ua ntej cog thiab tau ib tug zoo sau. Germination nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 100 feem pua. Vernalization rau accelerate lub tsim ntawm cov qoob loo.

Workpiece cog khoom

Npaj cov noob qos yaj ywm yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws tubers, uas yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no, tsis txhob txiav thiab tsis crushed. Tus kab mob cog khoom yuav txhua xyoo muab cov neeg mob lub tubers, uas yog tsis zoo heev. Hom ntawm noob qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau resistant rau kub, rau kab, cov kab mob thiab lwj. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj, flowering thiab ripening, kom loj hlob ntawm tubers thiab qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub sij hawm ntawm dormancy. Cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau yoog mus rau agro-kev mob. Thaum lub sij hawm cia ntawm cov noob qos yaj ywm yuav tsum muab deleted nws kev sib cuag nrog nas.

Qhuav vernalization nyob rau hauv lub teeb

Qhov no yog cov uas yooj yim, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam kev xaiv rau nws lub koom haum. Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau teeb thiab ntim kom haum raws li tubers. ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsis khov thiab tsis hlawv. Rau vernalization xav tau mus xaiv lub tseeb thawv. Zoo coj ib tug nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav ua tau yooj yim mus coj tau lub tubers mus rau lub site. Zoo kawg nkaus suited rau germination thawv yas los yog ntoo. Muab lub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ob kab, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Tam sim no, ua ntej lub tsaws tsis tau tau tawm ntawm muaj. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum loj heev, lub qis lub tubers yuav muaj ib tug ntev nyias tua, uas yog tsis zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, nyuab txheej txheem ntawm sorting tawm phem tsaws khoom. Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav tsum tau ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm lub teeb. Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Txaus kom muaj ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm germination, uas yuav siv sij hawm txog 1-1.5 lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tsis tau txais tsis sprouted tubers los yog tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus mob, uas yuav cia tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.

ntub germination

Qhov no yog ib txoj kev vernalization. Nws yog ua tau mus ua ke qhuav thiab ntub dej germination, uas yuav muab ua twb zoo tau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus xaiv lub feem ntau vernalization tubers yog tsim. Thawj nqa tawm ib qhuav germination ntawm lub teeb, thiab ces ntub. Germination ntau zog rau 100 feem pua. Qos yaj ywm, uas muab tua nyob rau hauv lub teeb, yuav tsis tsim keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Tsis muaj tus kab mob tubers yuav ntau npaum. Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug neeg tseem ceeb noob, ces qhov no txoj kev yuav ntev kom nws los ntawm degenerating. Ntub tso cai germination rau sau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej lawm.

Yuav ua li cas siv ib ntub dej vernalization

Ntub vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog yog nqa tawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Ua li no, sprouted qos yaj ywm poob pw tsaug zog nrog ntub sawdust los yog peat. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub drawers yuav tsum tau teb cov leem nrog zaj duab xis. Nws yog tsim nyog tias dej tsis paim quav, thiab lub filings tseem ntub. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub thoob yog poured mus rau hauv dej (as dlaws yuav siv tau). Germinated tubers dipped nyob rau hauv dej ua ke nrog sawdust thiab ces pw nyob rau hauv ib lub drawer ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Thaum lub kawg ntawm ib lub thoob uas muaj cov sawdust thiab kis tau tus ntub khoom rau lub qos yaj ywm. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau kiag li kaw. Sawdust yuav maj mam nyem tshaj ya raws los yog rau ntws. Qhov no vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho kev pab uas yuav muab yav tom ntej sau. Thawv yuav tsum npog nrog ntawv ci thiab ua sib tsub sib nias, ces lawv coj mus tsawg qhov chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog los lossi saib xyuas rau hmoov av nyob rau hauv lub drawers tsis qhuav li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Cov hauv paus hniav tubers tshwm sim sai sai heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub sij hawm no. Ntev heev rau keeb kwm yog entangled. Thaum cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsis yooj yim cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam, uas ua nyob rau hauv tawg ntawm cov kab mob. Txhua tuber yuav tsum tsim ib tug zoo paus poob siab. Vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog tso cai rau koj yuav tau txais tus phooj ywg tua.

Ib tug ob peb tseem ceeb kev cai

Kev npaj ntawm noob khoom muaj xws li ob peb theem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm tsim nyog los Tsau tshuaj rau cov. Yuav kom qhov no, ib tug tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab boric acid. Nqa tawm txoj kev ua no rau 40 hnub ua ntej cog, piv txwv li ua ntej germination. Nws yog tseem tau mus nqa tawm ua ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants. Cov tshuaj no "Mick", "Maxim", "Vermistim" los yog "Prestige". Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem - lub vernalization qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog. Av tillage yog ib qho tseem ceeb txoj kev. Tej zaum siv banding thiab kerbovku ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv ua ib qho kev incision los ntawm lub sab saum toj, hauv qab thiab sab. Nqa tawm txoj kev ua no yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Thaum kawg, dusting, uas yog txau qos yaj ywm ntoo tshauv los ua kom tawm los thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej cov ntsiab lus. Lub ua ke ntawm cov kev ntsuas ua rau ib tug 100-feem pua sawv thiab high loo.