Yuav ua li cas yog lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa? Kilimanjaro: cas, yees duab

Teb chaws Africa - kab txawv rau ntau uas nyob ntawm lub Eurasian av loj. Muaj loj heev deserts thiab savannahs muaj nyob txawv tsiaj thiab loj hlob amazing nroj tsuag. Koj puas paub tias dab tsi lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa? Lub npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv, peb tseem nco ntsoov lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thaum lwm tus neeg lig tsis paub hais tias.

piav

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub teb chaws yog hais tias tej roob siab siab tsis tais lug. Piv txwv li, lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj African highlands. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws towering roob daim ntau quav tso - Atlas thiab cov dhaus Cape. Ethiopian (Abyssinian) Highlands yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj caj Aberdarsky - nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws, lub Drakensberg Toj siab yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, thiab cov Ahaggar - sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, teb chaws Africa yog nto moo rau nws kom nquag plias thiab tu noob volcanoes (Kilimanjaro thiab Cameroon).

Lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa - Kilimanjaro

Qhov no loj heev roob ntau yog muaj li ntawm peb tu noob volcanoes tam sim no - Mawenzi (5129 m), Shira (3962 m), thiab Kibo (5,895 m). Raws li, qhov siab ntawm lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa yog pom tau hais tias yuav 5895 meters. Lub array yog nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm lub Masai. Zaum tsis muaj documentary pov thawj uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm muaj volcanic kev ua, sib tham txog nws tsuas muaj lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub Kilimanjaro cheeb tsam hnub no volcanism nco xwb periodic emissions. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los hloov thiab landslides raug kaw.

Africa lub siab tshaj plaws roob yog nto moo rau nws cov dej khov hau txij li thaum lub ncov them nrog glaciers rau ntau millennia. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau zaum muaj qhia kev txhawj xeeb hais tias qhov no loj loj daus hau yuav ploj nyob rau hauv lub tuaj lub decades. Tej zaum, lawv ntshai tsis unfounded - nyob rau hauv lub kawg 100 xyoo lub hau tau poob nyob rau hauv volume los ntawm yuav luag 80%. Qhov no yog tsis vim sawv nyob rau hauv kub, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yuav txo tau ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov daus ntog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1848, ib tug xibhwb ntawm lub German Johannes Rebmann. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm sim yuav tsum yeej xwb lub qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm lub Hungarian Count SamuelTeleki, tab sis mloog nws tsuas nyob rau hauv 1889, ib tug German traveler Hans Meyer thiab nws tus khub - climber los ntawm Austria Ludwig Purtscheller.

Mount Kenya

Nws tsis yog lub roob siab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, txawm li cas los, nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 5199 meters. Mount Kenya - yog ib tug ploj stratovolcano thiab ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm mountaineers peaks ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws tiaj ua si Mount Kenya, uas yog founded hauv 1949 los tiv thaiv cov cheeb tsam surrounding.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nce lub roob no ua rau peb peaks - Batiani, Nelionu thiab Point Lenanu. Los ntawm ib tug kev taw tes ntawm view, lub feem ntau pheej yig thiab yooj yim-rau-Point Lenana yog pom tias yuav tsum tau nyob hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub massif.

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias txog li ob lab xyoo dhau los - Mount Kenya yog ib tug active lub roob hluav taws. Muaj yog ib tug version uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog li Kilimanjaro.

Nyob rau hauv 1849 nws tau qhib ib lub German tub txib Johann Krapf, thiab tom qab 34, paub tseeb hais tias nws foundations explorer George. Thompson, twb nqes los rau hauv lub ko taw los ntawm sab hnub poob.

Cameroon

Qhov no roob yog pom tias yuav ua tau lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Central teb chaws Africa. Nws qhov siab yog 4070 meters. Tam sim no, nws yog tseem qhia volcanic kev ua si. Qhov kawg tawg ntawm Cameroon kaw nyob rau hauv 2000. Sab saum toj ntawm lub roob yog tsis ib txwm them nrog daus, tab sis tej zaum nws tshwm lub hau. Vulcan kuj muaj lwm lub npe - Phaco thiab Mongo Ma Ndeme - raws li nws yog hu los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Qhib no lub roob hluav taws Portuguese sailors - cov tswv cuab ntawm tus ntoj ke mus, uas yog tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug txoj kev hla teb chaws Africa los Is Nrias teb. Nws tau kov yeej lub qhov ua siab tshaj nyob rau hauv 1861, Richard Francis Burton.

Ethiopian highlands

Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, Ethiopia, Eritrea, thiab ib nrab rau sab qaum teb ntawm Somalia. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub roob yog pom tias yuav tau Ras Dashen. Nws qhov siab yog 4550 meters. Nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb highlands ntxhab ledges. Lawv nqis los rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus hav. Western ledges stupenchatoe txawv daim ntawv no, carved nrog sib sib zog nqus canyons ntawm lub xiav Nile. Valley Highlands yog muab faib rau cov free-sawv arrays (Amba). Compose lub highlands ntawm Ethiopia gneiss, schists, volcanic pob zeb nyob saum toj no.

Lub toj siab yog cim monsoon kev nyab xeeb, uas tso cai rau qhov no mus loj hlob ib tug kasfes ntoo, rye thiab hom qoob mog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam minerals - kub, platinum, sulfur, tooj liab thiab hlau ore. Mined no lignite, limestone thiab gypsum.

Atlas roob

Qhov no roob ntau yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xav hais tias nws ncua los ntawm lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv Morocco mus txog rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tunisia. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsim los uas nws stretches rau 2,300 kilometers ntawm dhaus Cape Sirte rau Kotey.

Atlas Toj siab sib cais los ntawm lub Mediterranean thiab lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Sahara suab puam. Lawv ua heev heev ridges. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub array - Mount Toubkal (4167 m).