Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tswv yim txog

Yuav ua li cas yog lub common suggestion? Lo lus nug no yuav tsum muab ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Vim li cas koj xav tau txoj kev paub no? Tseem ceeb tshaj, rau morphological tsom xam.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug ntau kab lus yam ntxwv.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim lub loj heev ntawm cov tswv yim? Firstly, sai li sai raws li cim los ntawm tag nrho cov grammatical cov me nyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam yog theem nrab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus. Yog hais tias lawv yog tam sim no, lub tswv yim hu ua ntau, yog hais tias tsis - tsis-loj hlob. Qhov no qhia hais tias ib tug ntau lub tswv yim - qhov no tswv yim, uas muaj txog cov grammatical bases thiab nws complementary ob. "Snowed" - qhov no tswv yim, nraim, tab sis "nws snowed nag hmo" - ntau. Yog lwm subtlety.

Thaum nug li no: "Yuav ua li cas yog tus kab lus" muaj coob tus neeg tsis nco qab hais tias muaj grammatical cov me nyuam yaus, muaj raws ntawm tsuas yog ib tug tswv cuab. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub tswv yim kuj ua tau ib tug ntau thiab uas tsis yog-loj hlob. Piv txwv li, "Sawv ntxov" - ib tug uas tsis yog-loj hlob, thiab lub "khaub thuas thaum sawv ntxov" - ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hom tsis tiav ua ke, uas rho tej thawj xib fwb lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, xws li ib tug lub tswv yim nws yuav muab tau yooj yim rov qab los. Piv txwv li: "Kuv hlub txiv pos nphuab thiab Andrew - raspberries." Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qauv sau ntawv raws li offline predicate, tab sis tam sim no complement "pos", yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug twv tej zaum yuav hais ntau.

Muab ntau hom kev sib txuas lus tam sim ntawd, cia li, koj yuav tau hu rau cov tswv yim, txij thaum nyob rau hauv xws li mob, complementary thiab qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw yog nyob neeg nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog. Ib tug yuav tsum tsis confuse lub tswv yim xws li "yooj yim kab lus" thiab "tsis-loj hlob kev." Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj muaj no tsuas muaj ib grammatical hauv paus, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav nyuab lem muab kev koom tes, lub ntsiab txhais comparative los yog hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus. Nraim A tswv yim yuav muaj xws li ob peb grammatical bases uas yuav tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Piv txwv li: "Tus miv, xws li tsaug zog ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, ci ci, ntsoov saib peb." Qhov no piv txwv yog ib tug yooj yim heev lub tswv yim, raws li muaj no tsuas muaj ib grammatical hauv paus "miv saib." Tab sis tom ntej no ib tug yuav ua tau ib tug yooj yim lub taub Tawvv, nraim "Hmo ntuj tuaj, lub hli khiav nkaum, grasshoppers poob ntsiag to." Muaj peb grammatical lub moj khaum uas tsis nyuab, yog li nyuab tswv yim, nraim. Yog li, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum kom meej meej qhia yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam grammatical bases muaj cov kab lus thiab seb puas muaj yog ob.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus suggestion? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Txhais grammatical zog tas yuav tsum tau thaum ua morphological tsom xam muaj, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum paub thiab paub qhov txawv lawv.