Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "C gulkin qhov ntswg". Keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim phraseologism

Muaj xwb npaj txhij txog thiab seemingly txawm to taub tsis tau kab zauv tsis muaj dictionaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus! Hais tias "gulkin qhov ntswg" - uas yog ib tug bun thiab dab tsi nws lub qhov ntswg? Sim kom to taub.

Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg"

Lub richness ntawm lub hom lus thiab tus yam ntxwv hais tias lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib tug notion yog tsis tas rau ib nyob rau hauv ib co lo lus. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas hais tias, "Kuv tshaib plab." Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib daim ntawv qhia qhov tseeb tiag. Thiab koj yuav tau ntxiv rau cov lus no qhia thiab hais tias: "Txij li thaum nag hmo, muaj yog tsis muaj qhov ncauj poppy dewdrops." Thiab nws yuav yuav luag palpable degree ntawm hais lus kev tshaib kev nqhis. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas richer suab lus!

Tej yam ntxwv uas yuav ua rau ntau ntau yam. Tsis muaj zem hais tias ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov luam tawm dictionaries, piav txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntau yam taag kab zauv.

Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" kuj expands lub tswvyim ntawm "me ntsis" los yog "heev me me, tsis loj." Nws yog siv feem ntau yog thaum piav txog qhov chaw, khoom, nyiaj, "nws belongs rau tus xav tau gulkin qhov ntswg", "Ib tug npib nyob rau hauv lub hnab tawv me - nrog gulkin qhov ntswg", "komnatenku gulkin los ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg." nqi ib yam dab tsi me me tsis tau qhia cov lus "nrog rau lub qhov ntswg-cov nqi."

Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov kev qhia "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg"

Nruas thiab cov lus muaj ntau nta - lexical lub ntsiab lus thiab grammatical qeb. Tus thawj parameter yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ob leeg yuav tsum ze rau raws li txhais. Tej siv nruas "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus "heev me me."

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm phraseology hais txog cov kab lus raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsau kab zauv. Feem ntau hais lus, txhua txhua tus grammatical siv yog idioms uas reinterpreted rau ib lub tswvyim. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los no qhia.

Nruas "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub nquab lub beak. Cov noog feem ntau caw? "Guli-Guli-Guli" - nyob rau hauv ib yam li lawv "sib tham." Thiab nyob rau hauv cov noog los ua affectionately kuj hu ua. Ib tug kaus ncauj - qhov ntswg nquab Gulko - heev ntiav piv rau nws lub cev. Ntawm no yog tej lexical thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic keeb kwm, "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" - li no, ib yam dab tsi me me heev, zoo, cia li ib tug nquab lub beak.

Txhais phraseologism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Qhov no qhia hais txog rau hauv qeb ntawm winged lus. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias vim yog lawv cov lus yog enriched. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lexicon muaj ob peb zoo sib xws catch kab lus.

• Nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev paub qhia lo ntxoov yuav consumed nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus tsis tshua muaj heev qhia ntawm ib tug me me naj npawb ntawm "miv luag", "nco nyob rau hauv lub thoob", "yuav suav rau tus ntiv tes ntawm ib txhais tes", "ib tug, ob tug thiab miscalculated," "cia li txaus", "tsis muaj dab tsi tag nrho "" rau cov me ntiv tes. "
• Cov nqe lus "luv luv lub qhov ntswg sparrow" ( "ib lub qhov ntswg sparrow"), "pinhead", "me ntsis ntiv tes" ntawm utter tsim nyog me me ntawm ib tug kawm. Nco ntsoov, los ntawm txoj kev, hais tias ib tug sib txawv dog dig ntsiab lus rau cov ob kab zauv ntawm cov pawg muab Noj lawv prepositions "on" thiab "off".

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm phraseology yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xws piv txwv. Nthuav lub npe, koj muaj peev xwm hu rau thiab hais lus txhais (xws li lub suab hais lus) muaj tib lub ntsiab lus.

• Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "me me": droplet, nco, rau ib tug Penny, nyob rau hauv qab, chutochny;
• nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm "me me": ib tug me me, me me, me me, tiddly, me me, takusenky.

Txhais nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus muaj hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txuam nrog rau onomatopoeic lub npe ntawm ib tug nquab, yuav tsis tau kis cia nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm lexical system.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus muaj muaj zog kab zauv uas ua kev zoo siab, "heev me ntsis." Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog ib co lus tsawg ces tsis muaj dab tsi, cia lub ntsiab lus "tsawg tshaj li tsis muaj dab tsi". Thiab tus paub "nco nyob rau hauv lub thoob" nyob rau hauv lus Askiv suab ib tug nco nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv (ib tug nco nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv).

Nyob rau hauv lub German lus li Klein / wenig wie Taubennase - yuav luag "gulkin qhov ntswg", uas txhais tau tias cia "ib tug me ntsis / me ntsis zoo li lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib tug nquab."

Winged Mev qhia tias Dais lub tib lub ntsiab lus suab zoo li tsis muaj hay para un bocado, t. E. Muaj yog tsis muaj chaw rau ib tug tom.

Nws nkawd nthuav thiab Japanese version phraseologism (Neko tsis muaj hitai hodo), uas muaj lub literal ntsiab lus ntawm "ib tug miv lub hauv pliaj" thiab kuj txhais tau tias "heev me ntsis, yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi."

Opposites phraseologism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Lawm, hais tias muaj yog lub tswvyim ntawm "heev me me", ces, raws li, yuav tsum yog tus opposite. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau qhov opposite lub ntsiab lus phraseologism "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg"?

Ib qho piv txwv yog lub nruas "ib tug npib ib xee ib lub teb." Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav artificially tsim ib tug me me pas dej, ib tug pas dej tauv partitioned tawm tus dej ntws. Rau nws cov kev tsim kho tau siv lub pob zeb, lub ntiaj teb, feem ntau cia li tsis muaj nuj nqis, pheej yig khoom, uas tau nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau - tsawg kawg yog ib npib ib xee ib lub teb.

Raws li txhais ntxeev yuav suav hais tias cov kev qhia "cov neeg coob coob", "ntau tshaj li txaus", "kawg-ntug yog tsis", "lub plawv lub siab", "wagon thiab ib tug me me lub tsheb" thiab lo lus "siab".

Txawm tias tom ntej glance no mas, yus xav tsis thoob, tab sis tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim yuav ua hauj lwm cov lus "yog tsis muaj kawg." Wed.: Nrog gulkin lub qhov ntswg - ua hauj lwm tsis muaj kawg.

Txhais ntxeev nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus

Cov kev qhia "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" nrog rau cov opposite lub ntsiab lus muaj nthuav kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv no cov lus rov qab hau "ib tug npib ib xee ib lub teb" yuav sound zoo li no: yam tsawg kawg ib npib ib xee ib lub teb. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab txhais tau tias "tsawg kawg npib ib xee (npib denomination ntawm 10 xees) rau ib lub teb".

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj kuj yog ib tug ntau qhia - cov lus rov ntawm "Gulkina qhov ntswg", uas sib raug mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab 'me me lub tsheb thiab lub tsheb »: txaus rau ib tug txiv neej thiab nws tus aub (ie, lus: nws yog txaus rau ib tug txiv neej thiab nws tus aub ..).

Mev kab lus al Yam tsawg kawg ib tug Díez centavos por docena muaj tib lub ntsiab lus raws li cov British txog 10 xees ib dozen.

Lavxias teb sab Fabkis kab "ib tug npib ib xee ib lub teb» - au moins treize à la douzaine. Nws yog lus txhais li "tsawg kawg yog ib lub teb kaum peb (m. E. Thaum kaum ob)".

Nyob rau hauv German counterparts "rife» - .. Jeder menge, piv txwv li, "ib tug loj tus xov tooj", "ib tug npib ib xee ib lub teb» - Txhij Überfluss ( «nyob rau hauv abundance"), tab sis nws yog, thiaj tau speak, hais lus hloov. Ib tug tseem muaj xws li ib tug ruaj khov kab lus: li ntawd viel wie Xuab zeb am Meer, uas lus txhais tau tias "raws li muaj ntau yam raws li cov xuab zeb ntawm lub hiav txwv."

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Nyob rau hauv phraseologisms heev txoj hmoo. Lawv ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov lus hais, ua rau luag qhuas thiab txhawb nws. Txais yam tsawg kawg cov kab lus "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "heev me me, heev me me," raws li tau twb tau pom muaj ib tug ob peb tsau kab zauv, uas yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lus.

Txawm tias dictionaries tom ntej no mus rau lub nruas nyob rau hauv saib xyuas yuav tsum kos "yooj yim." - colloquial, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas npub yuav sound sib tham, piv txwv li, lub heroes ntawm tus tshiab S. Antonov "Nws yog nyob rau hauv Penkovo", yog tsis "qhov ntswg Gulkina" twb sau laconic "heev me ntsis", "xav tau ib tug tshuab thaum qhuav muaj - nws tu ncua nws. - Thiab peb muaj lub noob ntawm maize nws paub ntau npaum li cas. Nrog gulkin qhov ntswg. "

Raws li twb tau hais, cov lus no yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los mus txiav txim lub meager npaum li cas, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov luaj li cas, cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Tsev Neeg Zvonareva" Stepanov lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim hais tias: "Ib tug yog phem: rau muab tso rau ib yam dab tsi qhov chaw? Tso - nrog gulkin qhov ntswg, thiab nyias nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev. "

Cov kev siv ntawm cov kev qhia "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" nyob rau hauv hais lus

Thaum tib neeg tham mus rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv txhua hnub tshwm sim, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis zoo li mus tshwm sim rau tej lexical khoom lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tham - los yog idioms yog cia li lus. Ib tug ruaj khov kev qhia muaj cov feature: lawv yog cov ib-daim tsim thiab siv, organic thiab tej yam ntuj tso ntws mus rau hauv lub hais lus kwj. Thiab "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" - twb tsis muaj exception. Heev rau tsis tooj.

Nruas tej lus zoo li yog siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, kev kawm rau tus tsim kev cai ntawm yam lus. Cuaj kaum, lawv yuav tsum tau cov lus hais thiab hais lus nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis hloov daim ntawv. Tej zaum kuv yuav siv cov lus tsis muaj ib tug preposition: "me me - zoo, purely gulkin qhov ntswg." Nyob rau hauv lwm embodiment, nws yog ib tug conversational suab zoo li "tsis muaj lawm Gulkina qhov ntswg." Ib tug saum toj no twb cim los ntawm ib tug yaj xam tau tias yog kab zauv zoo ib yam li "ib tug sparrow lub qhov ntswg." Raws li lawv hais, cov noog no sib txawv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog.

xaus

Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm tus qhab seem linguistics hu ua phraseology qhia "nrog gulkin qhov ntswg" sawv rau ib txoj kev ntawm txoj kev ua: ib feem yog li tab sis yog lo lus rethought. "Bun" - "nquab", "qhov ntswg" - "kaus ncauj", thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim no qhia "nquab tus kaus ncauj" qhia ib lub ntsiab lus tshiab - "negligible."

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, idioms yog feem ntau cov ntsiab ntawm cov lus hais lus, tsis muaj teeb meem heev npaum li cas lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog cov heev yooj yim yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm nruab nrab nyob rau hauv style kab zauv siv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv hom ntawm kev hais lus, nrog rau colloquialisms.

Paub txog hais tias txhais tau tias "rau gulkin qhov ntswg" raws li lub nruas, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv nws nyob rau hauv txhua hnub kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug luag hauj lwm uas linguists tau piav raws li stylistically txo - vernacular.

Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj sim mus nqa tawm ib yam ntawm cov xyaum ua tej yam nyob rau hauv zaus ntawm kev siv ntawm cov phraseological tsev, muab piv nrog lo lus uas muaj nqi, ces tej zaum lub idiomatic qhia yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub winners. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog "ib tug gulkin qhov ntswg", ces tsawg kawg yog "ib tug miv luag" - raws nraim.