Yuav ua li cas yog hypothyroidism?

Yog hais tias koj nug koj tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi hypothyroidism, nws yuav piav qhia rau koj tias nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj no lub sij hawm txhais tau tias ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones. Uas yog vim li cas tus kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txo los sis tag tsi thyroid muaj nuj nqi.

hom

Teb rau ib lo lus nug txog dab tsi yog hypothyroidism, nws yuav tsum xub tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob muaj ob hom - thawj thiab. Kev loj hlob cov thawj hypothyroidism yog vim thyroid ntshawv siab, theem nrab - impaired pituitary caj pas. Rau hnub tim, thawj hypothyroidism yog lub feem ntau cov thyroid kab mob. Raws li cov kws kho mob, feem ntau paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 65 xyoos.

tau ua

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi hypothyroidism, koj paub. Tam sim no cia saib yam uas tej zaum yuav ua cas ua nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm mob autoimmune thyroiditis, ie thyroid o tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau muaj cov kuj yog xws li yam li lub xam qhovkev nce los yog txo ntawm lub cev, unsuccessfully tseg lag luam, tsis muaj kev iodine nyob rau hauv tus kab mob, cov nyhuv ntawm tej tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lub qog thiab ntau yam kab mob (tuberculosis, rwj, actinomycosis). Raws li rau theem nrab hypothyroidism, nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o, hemorrhage los yog necrosis. Nws kuj yuav ua qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub pituitary thiab tom ntej phais hypophysectomy.

tus kab mob no

Yuav ua li cas yog hypothyroidism? Yuav ua li cas yog tus kab mob no? Sai li sai tau raws li lub cev txo tus nqi ntawm cov thyroid hormones nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog deteriorating sharply ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plab, qhov teeb meem pib nrog lub plawv, tseg metabolism. Feem ntau cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsim maj mam, yog li ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob, ob peb cov neeg xav hais tias hais txog dab tsi koj yuav tsum saib tau ib tug tshwj xeeb.

symptomatology

Congenital Hypothyroidism thyroid yuav kuaj nyob rau thaj chaw xws li qhov qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, nco tsis tau, tsis muaj peev xwm mus mloog zoo, cov plaub hau poob, tshwv tawv nqaij, qhov tsos ntawm edema, tshwm sim los tsis muaj qhov hnyav nce thiab cem quav. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug kev ncua nyob rau hauv poj niam, thiab cov txiv neej - lub deterioration ntawm potency. Nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog, ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug thiaj li hu ua hypothyroid coma - nws yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob. Ua uas yuav ua tau txhua yam, txhua yam uas - los ntawm kev hypothermia rau kis kab mob.

diagnostics

Yog hais tias koj pom ntawm ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no cov tsos mob, nco ntsoov mus xyuas ib tug endocrinologist thiab nthuav dav muab nws tag nrho kuv tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov neeg ntawm lub mob, nws yuav tuav ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas: xyuas cov ntshav, ua biochemistry, ultrasonography thiab thyroid scintigraphy. Tsuas yog ces yuav peb pib kho mob. Nws feem ntau yog muaj hormone hloov txoj kev kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yuav xav kom muaj xws li nqaij ntses nyoo noj cov zaub mov - lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv iodine.