Yuav ua li cas thiaj noj cov hluav ncaig?

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, kws kho mob tau dav siv tshwj xeeb tshuaj - sorbents, uas, thaum noj, yuav nqus cov khoom xyaw thiab roj cua. Cov kws kho mob ntawm Ancient Egypt ntxuav lub cev ntawm dub, porous hmoov - charcoal. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom lag luam nws tsuas yog siv thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, thiab feem ntau siv siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, thaum lub loj heev industrial qhuav ntawm pib activated.

Daim ntawv thov rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mob

Qhov no sorbent muab zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus lom, hnyav hlau intoxications ntsev, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm typhoid, dysentery, kab mob cholera, thiab lwm yam kab mob kab mob.

Tam sim no, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam, qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv cov roj muaj tsawg dua, tab sis txawm tias tam sim no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws absorber ntawm tshuaj lom neeg thiab, muaj kev ua dej siab siab, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm absorbed.

Qhov no sorbent yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov los yog ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov pob zeb thiab ntoo coals thiab peat.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tshuab txais carbon thiab tshwm tsos mob, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws tsis yog tsim rau kev kho mob mus ntev. Nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem, yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau siv cov roj ua kom muaj zog, koj yuav qhia rau tus kws kho mob.

Thaum raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv cov hluav ncaig rau hauv qhov teeb meem no? Ua ntej lavage thiab tom qab txoj kev ua no, ib puas grams ntawm cov kua haus mix ua los ntawm ib tug liter ntawm dej thiab noj mov hmoov diav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias thaum lub sij hawm txais tos ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj, raws li nws txo lawv cov kev ua si. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog yuav tau siv cov hmoov no hauv thawj kaum ob xuab moos tom qab lom. Nws tsis yog nyob hauv lub cev. Muaj absorbed qhov kev txiav txim, nws yog excreted ua ke nrog cov quav.

Rau cov neeg uas xav ntaus cawv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntsuab li cas. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov kua sib tov tshuaj rau peb zaug ib hnub, ob teev tom qab noj mov ntawm peb caug grams rau ib nrab ib khob dej. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev kawm no yog pom tau tias twb yog nyob rau hnub thib ob, ua tsaug rau qhov nqus ntawm co toxins hauv txoj hnyuv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub siab.

Peb txhua tus yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov kev paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv Cov Pa roj carbon dioxide nrog cov roj ntau ntxiv, raws plab thiab cov khoom noj lom. Nws pom zoo kom nws nqos nws nrog dej, ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ib mus rau ob grams tom qab ob teev tom qab noj mov.

Cov txiaj ntsig rau tus kabmob loj hlob tuaj

Cov tshuaj "Activated charcoal" tuaj yeem yog thawj tus pabcuam rau tus pojniam uas yuav tos tus menyuam. Nws yog lub sijhawm no los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub neej tom ntej tus kabmob rau kev noj zaubmov. Feem ntau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab hnyuv thiab lub plab. Coal yog qhov kev nyab xeeb txhais tau los daws cov teeb meem no. Cov hmoov no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Nkag sorbent pom zoo nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab saib xyuas cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas muab tshuab txais hluav ncaig cov me nyuam. Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho no txawm rau cov menyuam yug tshiab nrog kev ploj thiab kev lom neeg raug mob, phiv tshuaj, kab mob dyspepsia thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog siv li 0.05 gram ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav rau peb rau tsib hnub, rov ua dua hoob kaum plaub hnub. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau kis kab mob, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxuav lub plab nrog dej raug tshem tawm ntawm cov quav, ces siv nws hauv rau nees nkaum grams.

Siv activated charcoal thiab raws li lub lim rau qhov huv ntawm dej thiab cawv.