Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tug scientific tsab xov xwm

Ua ntej koj yuav sau ib tug scientific tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tsum to taub li cas yuav muab qhov no ua hauj lwm li cas thiab nws xav tau kev pab. Peb nco ntsoov tias tam sim ntawd scientific khoom sau feem ntau cov neeg ncaj qha mus txog rau science - sib tw thiab cov kws kho mob ntawm sciences. Txawm li cas los, ib tug feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas cia li ua lawv cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv science - kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg thov. Rau cov pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais zaum sau cov khoom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias ua ntej koj yuav sau ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug scientific phau ntawv journal, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas tuav ib txhij txhua kev tshawb nrhiav, tab sis kuj yuav tau txais ib tug pom kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub kev txiavtxim ntawm tsab xov xwm los yog ib tug scientific kws pab tswv yim.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug zoo, nws tau raug pab los ntawm tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab tsis thiab saib ncav, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm lub zog ua hauj lwm, tsis tsuas yog rau cov sau ntawv hauv tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tua. Hluas zaum tau feem ntau yuav versed nyob rau hauv xws li teeb meem. Feem ntau sau ntawv kev kawm tau rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb, thiab sim nyob rau kev sau ntawv raug muab tso nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm, hauv zos cov phau ntawv Magazine, etc. Tom qab tag nrho, paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm, nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus sau ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntawv.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai hais txog qhov kev tsim kho ntawm tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb: kev taw qhia, qhov tseeb, keeb kwm xyuas tsab xov xwm ib lub hom phiaj, kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas, cov lus xaus thiab zeem muag rau yav tom ntej kev tshawb fawb.

Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tug tivthaiv. Nkag yog feem ntau sau ib daim ntawv rau lub "witty". Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev kawm thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus hais li cas yuav tsum sib tham. Nkag yog muab tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm cov kab lus, thiaj li tsis cuam tshuam cov kev nyeem ntawv thiab tsis txhob lwj hauv lub view ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tom qab nkag teb chaws yog siv tau. Ua ntej koj yuav sau ntawv tshawb fawb, kom paub tseeb tias lub npe tseem tsis zoo researched thiab yam. Cov khoom hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum qhia cov neeg lub sij hawm uas yog scientific paj nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum qhia tias yog vim li cas txoj kev tshawb no yog muab rau ib tug los yog lwm yam teeb meem yog hais tias peb yuav muab tau.

Feem ntau cov teeb meem yog ib qho txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub historiography - cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Txawm tias lub sij hawm "historiography", li no mas nyob rau hauv lub npe yog hais txog xwb rau qhov zaj dabneeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sciences tsim nyog los qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem uas yog soj ntsuam. Qhov no yog qhov historiography, tab sis ib txhia soj ntsuam hu nws ib tug saib xyuas ntawm phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub historiography ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, ib co ntawm cov ua hauj lwm tawm nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm nws tsab xov xwm, uas teev cov ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim uas peb yuav pom zoo, tab sis hais tias refute. Feem ntau, historiography yog ib tug qhia ntawm lub muaj ntaub ntawv nrog ib co ntawm nws tseem ceeb heev them nyiaj yug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm post-graduate cov me nyuam kawm thiab cov neeg thov yuav tsum to taub hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa "mus rau lub nines" tej yam hauj lwm.

Raws li historiographical kis yuav tsum qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm koj tsab xov xwm. Ua ntej koj yuav sau ntawv tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab lus twb kawm ua ntej. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los faib ib ya ntawm txoj kev tshawb, uas yog me ntsis xam nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm yog debatable thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug saib xyuas ntawm txaus qhia. Thaum lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm yog formulated, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg tawm lub yooj yim khoom. Ntawm no nws yog tau ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev nplooj ntawv vim hais tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv no parameter.

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob, nws puas yuav tau kos kev xaus lus. Lawv yuav tsum succinct thiab muaj nuj nqis. Tsis txhob noj dab tsi yog rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav ua kom ib txoj kev kawm ntawm me ntsis kev txaus siab. Peb yuav tsum tau qhia lub ntsiab ntawm txoj haujlwm rau cov uas muaj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau - hais tias xws li ib tug xaus yuav nthuav tiag tiag rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov tsab xov xwm tsis purport yuav exhaustive, thiab xws li kev sib nrauj yuav suav hais tias nyob rau hauv no lub npe. Qhov no yog hu ua lub zeem muag ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, raws li lwm yam post-graduate kawm yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tug kev tshawb fawb daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm.