Lermontov Library. Penza yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab heev rau lub tshiab lub tsev

Tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev ua yeeb yam - tus thawj lis kev cai hauv tsev, uas originated nyob rau hauv lub III txhiab BC thiab nyob rau peb lub sij hawm. Lub birthplace ntawm cov thawj cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj ancient civilizations ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab tim lyiv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov thawj mus nqa sib tsub sib nias, Babylon Library thiab Kuta.

metamorphosis tsev qiv ntawv

Tshaj ib xyoo pua ntawm cov hav zoov, lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab nws cov kev khiav dej num tau hloov ho. Los ntawm yeej sib tsub sib nias (qhov no yog lub sij hawm txhais los ntawm Greek), nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Ces, raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev cai ywj pheej, nws tau ua ib tug pej xeem, mus siv cuag rau tag nrho cov feem ntawm lub neej, lub koom haum. Nws lub ntsiab zog yuav tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev paub, lub strengthening thiab preservation ntawm kev cai thiab kev sib raug ties nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos.

Tseb tsim nyog, zoo, nyob mus ib txhis ...

Cov tib lofty hom phiaj yog zoo li lwm yam tsev qiv ntawv Lermontov. Penza - ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia - yog rightly zoo siab rau nws.

Thiab dab tsi yuav lub kiv puag ncig tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev sib txuas teb, lub tsev qiv ntawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tseem yuav qhov chaw ntawm kev cai lub neej ntawm tej lub nroog uas tsis muaj lawv nws tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam. Qhua yuav hloov cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev pab, nyeem ntawv qhov chaw ib tug ntaus ntawv los hloov lub qub tshiab technologies yuav tuaj, tab sis lub tsev qiv ntawv raws li qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse khaws nws lub luag hauj lwm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tshiab yees xav tau ib lub tsev tshiab los yog txua dua ntawm cov laus, muaj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, keeb kwm thiab architectural nqi.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub nroog nyeem ntawv chav tsev

Tus tshiab lub tsev thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais Lermontov. Penza tsim ib lub tsev zoo nkauj rau nws kev txaus siab - lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv 1992 lom nws 100th hnub tseem ceeb. Thaum pib ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Lermontov haiv neeg khiab tsev nyob ib lub tsev tus poj niam lub xeev secretary EM Vakulenko qhib no nyob rau hauv 1892, ib tug pej xeem kev nyeem ntawv chav tsev, tam sim no hu ua cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Lermontov. Penza hais tias thawj hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm phau ntawv rau cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog - 2 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1892 - lub founding hnub ntawm lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv. Moskovskaya Street, 7 - qhov chaw uas lub tsev qiv ntawv tau muaj ntau tshaj li 9 xyoo. Ces muaj ib lub txav mus rau ib tug ntau dav tsev ntoo gentleman ntawm lub bedchamber A. P. Dubenskogo.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshwj xeeb tsev

Muab hais tias tsis muaj cov tsev apartment, tsis muaj tsev tsis tau ib lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv, txawm hais tias tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov luaj li cas thiab layout, nroog Lermontovskoye tuam txhab muaj faib nyiaj los ntawm cov nyiaj Belinsky los tsim kom tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev rau lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv. Rau cov hom phiaj, peb mus thiab nyiaj los ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb tsab ntawm phau ntawv siab mus rau lub 50 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tuag Vissariona Belinskogo, ib tug neeg uas cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv 1909 Penzinskaya City Council tau txiav txim siab los faib chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub pob zeb tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1910, peb tes num zoo, nws twb free faib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub 472 square fathoms thiab 80 txhiab rubles ua raws li txhua xyoo rau cov 10 xyoo, ib tug surcharge nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 4000 rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, uas txog thaum lub qhib nyob rau hauv 2012 ntawm ib tug tshiab niaj hnub tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lermontov. Penza adorned nws tus kheej nrog ib tug tshiab, zoo nkauj, lub rooj sib tham tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub sij hawm lub cev.

raws li nrog lub sij hawm

Niaj hnub no, cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj los lub sij hawm mus sib hais. Cov kiv puag ncig uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sib txuas lus, muab tseem ceeb heev teeb meem ua ntej lawv. Yuav tsum tsim tshiab lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas yuav tsum tau ua rau siv kev hloov. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tig mus rau hauv archives. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus poob rau nyeem ntawv, cov phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv, tsis tsuas kho, tab sis kuj koom nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam kev cov koom haum thiab kev cai cov chaw nrog rau lub aim ntawm tig lub tsev qiv ntawv rau hauv ib lub regional multi-ntaub ntawv complex. Tag nrho cov kev sib tw ntawm lub sij hawm raws li qhov tam sim no Regional tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lermontov. Penza lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv Arbekovo, hlws ris, nyob rau hauv lub Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog.

Tshiab lub sij hawm - tshiab tej yam kev mob

Tus tshiab multi-storey tsev nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 25 txhiab square meters. m. yog ib tug zoo-txawm peem rau kev tshawb fawb center thiab kev lom zem complex nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws zoo haum raws li sib tsub sib nias thiab kev nyeem ntawv chav, hluav taws xob theses thiab chav tsev cov tsev qiv ntawv, ntaub ntawv chaw rau cov me nyuam thiab ib tug lossis loj kev hais kwv txhiaj venue, ib tug xinesmas thiab ib tug café. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv ib tug laus classical lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev Belinsky, 10, sab laug lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov neeg dig muag thiab tsis pom kev zoo, kev kawm Center, siv computer, txawv teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab editors "Sura", uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab Library. Lermontov. Penza yuav tsis ua ib nrog cov laus lub tsev, uas yog txuam nrog lub neej ntawm ob peb tiam ntawm cov pej xeem.