Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores". Txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub paj huam ntawm Pushkin

AS Pushkin sim pab qhia rau nws loj nyeem ntawv pej xeem tag nrho nws cov kev zoo siab rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg thiab lawv lub teb chaws. Tsis muaj dab tsi yog muaj los ntawm nws lub siab thiab nws cwj mem tsis muaj ib txoj lw. Hais tias revolt ntawm lub Decembrists nyob rau hauv Petersburg rau lub Senate Square nyob rau hauv 1925, ua ntej lub mob nyob rau hauv kuv lub siab xav tsis thoob nws. Nws coj lawv swb raws li ib tug kheej qee. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm kuv yog haum nrog tus huab tais thiab yuav tsis tau ces pab txhawb lawv cov phooj ywg Decembrists, raws li yog twb nyob rau hauv exile nyob rau hauv St Michael tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes. Tab sis thaum ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej tus huab tais Nicholas kuv nug Pushkin txog qhov twg nws yog, yog tias koj nyob rau lub hlis ntuj nqeg 14, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Pushkin hais tias lub Senate Square, vim hais tias muaj nws cov phooj ywg uas twb nyob rau hauv lub zais cia cov haiv neeg, tab sis tsis rau siab ua lawv cov cov ntaub ntawv twb disgraced kws sau paj lug.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores"

Thiab ntawm no nws yog - tus thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau ib tug poob siab (nws nto moo zaj paj huam) - cia li twv mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tragic cov txheej xwm. Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores" qhia tau hais tias nws twb rau rau siab ua lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej xwm thiab nws cia li sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1826. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, ces nws yeej tsis tau luam tawm. Tsim nws, Pushkin ntau dua, nws ntxias kom nws tus poj niam Decembrist Muraviev xa cov khoom no rau nws cov exiled cov phooj ywg. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog humiliated thiab rhuav, ua puas, tos kev them nyiaj yug thiab to taub. Thiab nws yog lawv creativity tsa lawv morale thiab muab kev cia siab rau ib tug hais tso tawm. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas nws zaj paj huam, uas nws kis rau koj cov phooj ywg, cov Decembrists.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores". txoj kev

Tig mus rau nws comrades nyob rau hauv thawj zaj paj huam, Pushkin sau cov lus, uas cuabyeej nws cov phooj ywg hais tias lawv heroism yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain thiab yuav nco ntsoov rau nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv txawm nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo. Qhov ntawd ua nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov taub, lawv yeej tseem saib "yam lub sij hawm" tsis muaj tus autocracy thiab serfdom. Tam sim no los yog yav tom ntej, lawv txoj hmoo, thaum kawg, yuav dej siab rau lawv, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau freed los ntawm lub shackles, ua tsaug rau nws cov tib-Freethinkers cov kwv tij.

Yog hais tias lub meej rau kev tsom xam cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores", nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm qhov no yuav tshwm sim, thiab Pushkin lub hau tsis tau tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Cia li ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib tug ib puas xyoo, tsuas muaj ob peb tug yuav tau txais amnesty Decembrists thiab ciaj sia. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsis ciaj sia no muaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab hais tias cov neeg uas rov qab los, twb nyob rau lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau tiv cov neeg laus, deprived ntawm tag nrho cov high ibyam thiab lub npe.

Ntsiab, ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab kev tsim kho

Ntawm no yog dab tsi yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias, raws li nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores". Pushkin ua rau nws lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb rau ntawm tus neeg nrog ib tug nrog resistant pas nrig, uas, txawm nws muaj teeb meem, yog invincible thiab tau taug kev mus rau nws lub hom phiaj txog rau thaum xaus.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog sau iambic tetrameter. Rau vibrant artistic kev qhia txog lub kws sau paj lug siv ntau txhais tau tias: epithet, piv txwv qhia, ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev sib piv, alliteration thiab assonance. Nws yog ob lub nyob rau hauv nws kev hais lus, thiab cov xaav yog muaj zog heev thiab muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub lyrics ntawm A. S. Pushkina, uas muaj xws li ib tug Ode rau "kev ywj pheej", cov paj huam "Anchar", "Yuav kom Chaadaev", "Lub Zos", "Arion" thiab ntau, ntau lwm nto moo tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau qhov no nws cov lus Pushkin tau txais ib lo lus teb los ntawm lwm exiled kws sau paj lug Odoevskogo thiab kuj nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub - "cov hlua yaj saub fiery suab ...." Txawm tias Pushkin yog tawm tsam tej yam riots thiab tej kev tawm tsam, tab sis nws yuav tsis pab tab sis cov nyiaj them yug rau hauv xws li yooj yim lub sij hawm nws cov phooj ywg, los ntawm leej twg txawm muab lawv cov txheeb ze. Pushkin yog tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txhua txhua Decembrists tau raug ntes nws cov kwv huam.

xaus

Concluding tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Siberian ores", peb nco ntsoov tias nws tseem nco txog cov hluas xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv lub German invaders. Molodaya nyeem nws raws li lub txuag thov Vajtswv kom ciaj sia lub Nazi tsim txom lag, thiab nws pab tsis mus ua txhaum lawv yuav thiab ntsuj plig. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain tau ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.