Yuav ua li cas rau nruab windowsill koj tus kheej?

Tsis muaj lub qhov rais yuav zoo nkauj tsis muaj qhov rais sill. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no yuav tsum raug kho kom raug, vim tias qhov microclimate hauv chav nyob yog nyob ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug rau ntau yam teebmeem: ultraviolet, noo thiab kub hloov. Ua ntej koj khom lub tsheb tawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom thiab lub qhov siab ntawm lub tsev nyob.

Thaum twg qhov siab yuav tsum kuv muab nws li cas?

Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv pom zoo kom muaj cov sills ntawm ib qhov siab uas tau teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev lis dej num. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum koom nrog txhua yam. Txhua tus tswv tsev xaiv tau kiag li qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov khoom. Raws li cov qauv, cov kev txwv no tau tsim tau rau kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg (nrog qhib qhov rais).

Raws li cov cai, lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 700 mm, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj 1000 mm. Qhov no yuav cia lub hnub kom dhau mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab ua cov khoom siv ntsuas cua sov.

Hom ntawm qhov rais sills

Niaj hnub no, muaj cov sills ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis feem nrov yog cov yas, ntoo thiab pob zeb. Cov khoom yas yog suav tias yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws vim lawv lub zog muaj zog, tsis tshua muaj nqi, ua haujlwm ntev, ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ultraviolet. Nws yooj yim rau nruab ib lub windowsill los ntawm yas, thiab koj tsis tas yuav them nws nrog cov tiv thaiv txuas.

Ntoo cov vaj tse zoo heev rau cov vaj tse thiab cov vaj tse uas zoo sib xws. Khoom kim kim thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm beech, ntoo qhib, zoo nkauj, thiab yooj yim dua - los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab larch. Ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog ib qho zoo cua sov thaiv, cua permeability, durability thiab tsis kam mus txawv kub. Txawm li cas los, tsob ntoo yog ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab yuav tsum tau muab kho dua rau cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv txhua txhua 3-5 xyoos.

Pob zeb sills no yog ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso los dag pob zeb. Granite cov cuab yeej tsim los ua tus lusteb. Ntau zoo nkauj thiab eco-hauv - khoom ntawm marble thiab onyx.

Txoj kev txhim kho qhov rais qhov rais

Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog koj tus kheej nrog ntau txoj hau kev txhim kho nws. Nws muaj peev xwm raug tsau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob tus yeees, screws, caij nplooj ntoos hlav clips, pawm. Yooj yim thiab cuam sai cov khoom uas txuas nrog screws. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm lub qhov rais, xyaum qhov qhov rau hauv uas qhov chaw yog screwed. Qhov sib koom tes yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub pob zeb lim dej, tom qab uas lub qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais yog qhov nqaij ntim rau hauv lub thav duab thiab screwed nrog screws. Qhov chaw npliag (Empty space) tau ntim nrog kev tsim ua npuas ncauj.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog screwed rau qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws, thiab ib lub qhov rais sill yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub zawj ntawm lawv thiab thav duab. Cov pawm no muab tso rau hauv cov khoom kom nws lub ntug fim tiv thaiv tus ncej.

Kev npaj ntawm

Ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov rais sill, koj yuav tau npaj lub hauv paus rau nws. Ua li no, tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab, ntxuav qhov chaw thiab ua tus cim. Cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum ntev tshaj ntawm qab ntug ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 5 hli (qhov no ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov). Qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, nws yuav tsum ntau dua los ntawm 40-60 mm.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

• Qhia txog ib qho zawj rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom uas muaj paj ntawm 15 hli (qhov tob - 30-50 hli);
• Nyob rau hauv cov cim, ua rau txiav nrog ib tug perforator thiab ib grinder;
• Ntxuav txhua yam ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm qhov ntev;
• Nqa cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv tsim yav tom ntej, ntsuas tag nrho cov tsis tau thiab luas (txoj ntsiab cai tau piav qhia hauv qab no);
• Qhia thiab txiav kev fab.

Trimming ntawm qhov rais sills

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - txiav cov qauv (koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm tus me me xav tau). Ua ntej pruning, tshwj xeeb tso cai ntawm 50 hli yog ua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qhov rais sill yuav muaj ib qhov ntev txog li 300 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 25-70 cm. Tag nrho cov tshaj yog txiav tawm rau sab nyob ib sab mus rau phab ntsa. Hlais kab yuav tsum raug nyob qab lub tav thiab derogate los ntawm 5-10 hli. Cov kev ntxub ntxaug no yuav tsis cia cov khoom kaw thiab cia kom tau sib koom tes nrog cov ncej. Yog tias koj tsis khaws cov neeg tawv ncauj, sab hauv sab yuav poob zoo thiab khoov rau sab hauv.

Rau txiav ib lub qhov rais sill siv ib tug pom, ib qho hluav taws xob jig pom los yog ib tug hacksaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov yas kom zoo thiab tsis txhob nias rau nws, txwv tsis pub yuav khawb los yog lwm yam teeb meem.

Npaj qhib

Ua ntej, npaj qhov qhib, thiab ces nruab qhov rais sill. Lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Npaj ua hauj lwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau beacons, uas sau qhov kev daws (nws ua rau saum npoo txawm). Nyob rau hauv cov khoom, yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib txawv ntawm 20 mm thiaj li hais tias lub raj ntawm lub phom mounting nrog ua npuas dej yuav haum muaj. Yog hais tias ib qhov hnyav qhov rais sill yog yuav tsum tau mounted, ces lub kua nplaum tuav nws yuav tsuas yog 5 hli.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov kev nyob ntawm ntug qhov hauv qab ntawm qhov rais, txij li burrs muaj ntau heev nyob rau ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nrog ib rab riam. Kuj pom tau hais tias muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov qis profile. Lawv yooj yim pom yog tias koj rub ib txoj xov los ntawm ib ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no yog kho los ntawm poddavlivayuschimi wedges thiab npaus.

Txhim kho lub qhov rais yas sill

Feem ntau, cov tswv tsev ntiag tug xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txhim kho lub qhov rais hauv qhov rais yas. Ua li no, ua cov nram qab no:

• Ntxuav thiab tsuag dej ntws nrog dej;
• Tsim tus qauv hauv qhov zawj nyob hauv qab lub qhov rais thiab tso ntoo khaub lig (tom qab 40 cm);
• Qib cov khoom nrog kev pab ntawm ib lub tsev qib twg;
• Tshem tawm irregularities los ntawm meem ntawm ntau thicknesses;
• Qhov chaw ntawm qhov rais hnyav khoom (piv txwv li, rhawv zeb nrog dej) thiab rov qab xyuas nws tus kheej kheej;

• Kho nws nrog ib tug mounting ua npuas;
• Muab sab nrauv tso rau sab nraud ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws;
• Tom qab ib hnub, tshem cov load thiab tshem cov npuas ntau dhau.

Txhim kho ntawm ib lub qhov rais ntoo sill

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib tug ntoo lub qhov rais sill, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no muaj ib co nuances. Nws yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev tiv thaiv sib txuas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tua). Tom qab ntawd, cov nplaum yog ntxuav, them nrog ib tug primer, thiab nws pom tsis tau yog frosted. Lub qhov rais sill yog nruab nrog ib tug me me inclination hauv chav (nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo wedges).

Lub rigidity ntawm lub hauv paus yog muab los ntawm blocks thiab xis mas-xuab zeb sib tov, uas yuav tsum tau tsa saum toj no lawv tsawg kawg yog 5-7 hli. Tus qauv ntoo yog pw ntawm qhov sib tov thiab nias kom nws adheres rau lub wedges. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem muaj cov tuav thiab sib dhos ua ke, uas nyob tag nrho cov khoob.

Yog hais tias lub qhov rais ua los ntawm cov ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem xa lub qhov rais xaum nrog cov ntsia hlau uas tuaj ntawm sab ntawm lub façade. Nws yog theem tom qab tso cov ntim lossis nruab ntug (tom qab ib hnub lawv raug tshem tawm).

Mounting ntawm slopes

Peb tam sim no paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau pib xov slopes. Lawv tuaj yeem ua yas, plastered, plasterboard, ntoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog khoom yas. Lawv tau muab tso rau tam sim ntawd tom qab khov ntawm kev txhim kho npuas dej. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov rais yog theem thiab ua tiav, ces nyob rau hauv lub npuas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thav duab ua ib zawj (rau lub zog). Ntawm ntug ntawm qhov qhib yog txuas nrog ib tug ntoo bar, uas cov yas D-profile yog tuav. Qhov sib koom ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txoj kab nqes yog ntim nrog mounting npaus, thiab qhov sib txawv - nrog pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov khoom nws tus kheej yog tsau: ib sab yog tsau ntawm tus ncej, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov yas profile. Lub ces kaum yog trimmed nrog zoo nkauj ntsiab.

Plastered slopes yuav tsum tau siv ntau lub dag zog thiab sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv ob peb txheej ntawm plaster, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, qhov saum npoo av thiab muaj cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv chav tsev sov.

Tau gypsum plasterboard qhov chaw siab tshaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib thiab muab txuas. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Kev ntub dej phwj tuaj yeem yog qub, qhuav thiab npog nrog xim (ob peb txheej). Xws li qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov yam ntxwv, yog li lawv haum txig rau hauv ib qho chaw tha xim sab hauv.

Ntoo slopes feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo thuv, larch, spruce. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom yog nkag los hauv shields muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 8-16 hli. Ua ntej pib, lawv txiav thiab kho rau txhua qhov qhib. Installation ua hauj lwm pib nrog rau sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag, thiab ces hais mus rau sab neeg. Panels yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog qhib, tom qab uas lawv shpaklyuyutsya, tab xim thiab varnished.

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab rau qhov chaw siab tshaj. Lub qhov rais yuav tsuas yog zoo li zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm.

Kev hloov ntawm cov khoom

Lub qhov rais sill yog feem ntau raug rau txhua yam kev ntxhov siab, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov nws. Lub chaw zoo yuav ua kom lub neej ntawm lub tsev tsawg zog, tab sis kev ua haujlwm kho kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau lub sijhawm. Los hloov lub qhov rais ua kev zoo siab, koj yuav tsum tau:

• Tshem tawm cov qauv qub;
• Nrig ib yam khoom tshiab rau tib qho chaw;
• Plaster thiab pleev xim rau qhov chaw tig rov qab qub qub.

Txhawm rau hloov cov qauv tsim, koj tuaj yeem zom tau. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom puas tsuaj.

Nws tau piav saum toj no yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav muaj teeb meem nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tag nrho cov nuances thiab subtleties. Yog tias koj tsa qhov qauv tsis muaj tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav tsis zoo thiab tsis khab seeb (tejzaum nws kuj yog ib qhov condensate sedimentation).