Yuav ua li cas ntau tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog? Afghan kev tsov kev rog xyoo 1979-1989.

Rau yav dhau los nees nkaum-rau xyoo tau dhau mus lawm txij thaum ntawd los, raws li lub xeem Soviet tub rog tshuav Afghanistan. Tab sis ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ancient cov txheej xwm tshuav lub siab lub ntsws mob uas tseem mob thiab ib ce. Yuav ua li cas ntau tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog peb Soviet cov me nyuam, tseem muaj ib tug tub hluas! Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam uas leej niam tau los kua muag nyob rau hauv zinc Hleb! Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam innocent neeg cov ntshav nchuav! Thiab tag nrho cov tib neeg tu siab yog ib tug me me lo lus - "tsov ua rog" ...

Yuav ua li cas ntau tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub Afghan rog rau cov neeg?

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov nom cov nuj nqis, nws tsis yog los ntawm Afghanistan rov qab los tsev rau lub USSR txog 15 txhiab Soviet cov tub rog. Tseem nyob li ploj lawm 273 cov neeg. Nws tau raug mob thiab raug mob ntau tshaj 53 txhiab tus tub rog. Lub losses nyob rau hauv lub Afghan tsov ua rog rau peb lub teb chaws yog loj. Muaj ntau cov qub tub rog ntseeg tau hais tias lub Soviet coj noj coj ua tau ua phem rau ib tug loj yuam kev los ntawm tau txais kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas ntau lub neej yuav raug cawm dim tau yog hais tias lawv txiav txim siab yog sib txawv.

Nws yog tseem tsis silenced sib cav tswv yim yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam raug tua nyob rau hauv lub Afghan rog rau cov neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nom daim duab tsis tau dab tsi rau cov neeg tuag pilots nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, nqa cov khoom, rov qab rau cov tub rog tsev, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv hluav taws, medsestrichek thiab cov neeg tu mob zoo rau cov raug mob.

Afghan kev tsov kev rog xyoo 1979-1989.

Hlis ntuj nqeg 12, 1979 lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Politburo ntawm lub CPSU Central Committee , nws twb txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1979 thiab twb ntawm UFW ntawm cov tsoom fwv ntawm lub koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Afghanistan. Pab tub rog tau deployed kom tiv thaiv tau cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov tub rog kev pab los ntawm lwm lub xeev. Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv pab rau Afghanistan los ntawm lub Soviet Union tau ua tom qab heev heev kev thov los ntawm cov koom pheej tus coj noj coj.

Cov teeb meem tsoo tawm ntawm tus txheem (spooks, los yog lub Mujahideen) thiab cov tub rog ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Afghanistan. Lub ob tog yuav tsis muab cov nom tswv tswj lub teb chaws ntawm cov koom pheej. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm European lub teb chaws, lub Pakistani txawj ntse cov koom haum thiab US cov tub rog thaum tsov rog txhawb lub Mujahideen. Lawv kuj muab lawv cov mov ntawm cov mos txwv.

Lub Soviet ntxeem tau twb tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv peb fronts: Khorog - Faizabad, Kushka - Shindad - Kandahar thiab Termez - Kunduz - Kabul. Airfields Kandahar, Bagram thiab Kabul coj Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

Lub ntsiab theem ntawm tsov rog

Nyob twj ywm Soviet rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan muaj 4 theem.

1 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1979 - Lub ob hlis ntuj 1980. Lub phased kev taw qhia thiab kev tso kawm ntawm Soviet troops rau ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej.

2 Lub peb hlis ntuj 1980 - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1985. Joint Afghan ib feem ntawm cov kev tswj ntawm active hostilities.

3. Tej zaum 1985 - Hlis ntuj nqeg 1986. Soviet aviation, engineering chav nyob thiab artillery kev txhawb cov kev ua ntawm lub Afghan pab tub rog. Tshuaj lub Asmeslikas ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Rau Soviet regiments nyob rau hauv lub meantime rov qab mus rau lub USSR.

4. Lub ib hlis ntuj 1987 - Lub ob hlis ntuj 1989. Soviet units txuas ntxiv mus txhawb Afghan rog nyob rau hauv lawv cov sib ntaus sib tua. Twb npaj rov qab mus tsev thiab nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho cov tshem ntawm Soviet pab tub rog. Nws ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 15 Tej zaum 1988 mus rau 15 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1989, coj lub lag luam, Lieutenant General Boris Gromov.

Afghan kev tsov kev rog (1979-1989 gg.) Ntawd kub ntev li ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li kaum xyoo, yuav tsum tau leej, nyob rau hauv 2238 hnub.

Lub heroism ntawm lub Soviet tub rog

Heroes ntawm lub Afghan tsov rog yog tej zaum lub npe hu rau ntau cov pej xeem ntawm Russia. Tag nrho cov tau hnov hais txog lawv cov siab tawv exploits. Keeb kwm ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan muaj ntau lub siab tawv qhawv thiab heroic deeds. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ris kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev tsov kev rog, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv tau rov qab los tsev nyob rau hauv zinc Hleb! Lawv tag nrho cov tau hais khov kho hu lawv tus kheej cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Nrog txhua dua hnub cov ntshav txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan yog ua ntau nyob deb ntawm peb. Unforgettable heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev ua tsaug ntawm cov Afghan neeg thiab kev hwm rau lub Russians nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm cov tub rog lub luag hauj mus rau lub Fatherland. Thiab lawv tau ua nws selflessly, raws li yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov tub rog cog. Rau heroic deeds thiab siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau muab tsub rau siab lub xeev khoom plig, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv posthumously.

Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm awardees

Ntau tshaj li ob puas txhiab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub puav pheej ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab medals ntawm lub USSR, ntawm uas 11 txhiab posthumously. Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union tau txais 86 tus neeg, 28 ntawm lawv tsis tau paub txog nws, vim hais tias cov puav pheej tau tuaj lig dhau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub ibyam ntawm Afghan heroes yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv ceg ntawm cov kev pab: .. tankers, paratroopers, motorized infantry, pilots, engineers, signalers, thiab lwm yam tsis ntshai mus tshaj peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv huab tej yam kev mob, qhia txog lawv cov professionalism, endurance thiab patriotism. Lub feat ntawm tus hero, obscuring nws ob lub mis coj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, tsis tau tawm rau leej twg tsis muaj ab tsi.

Peb nco ntsoov, peb yeej txaus siab ...

Heroes ntawm lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog yog tsis kam yuav tau nco qab tus txheej xwm ntawm kev tsov rog xyoo. Tej zaum lawv tsis xav kom rov qhib qub qhov txhab uas tseem los ntshav, nws yog tsim nyog xwb los kov. Kuv xav mus rau ntsiab tsawg kawg yog ib co ntawm lawv, vim hais tias cov ua yog yuav tsum tau immortalized nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Cov tuag cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog yog tsim nyog los tham txog lawv.

Private NY Afinogenov twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union posthumously. Nws them tus tawm ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv nqa tawm ib qho tseem ceeb lub hom phiaj. Thaum nws khiav tawm ntawm cov mos txwv, qhov kawg grenade, nws puas lawm nws tus kheej thiab dushmans uas twb nyob ze. NCO Chepnik N. thiab A. Myronenko tau txais nyob rau hauv tib yam, thaum muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig.

Ib tug yuav pabneeg dozens ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txi. Lub cohesion ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua kev sib nrig sib, commanders thiab subordinates solidarity yog kev muaj nuj nqis.

Private Yury Fokin tuag sim mus cawm cov raug mob commander. Cov tub rog cia li kaw nws nrog nws lub cev, tsis pub tuag. Guard tub rog Yury Fokin twb posthumously muab tsub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star. Soldier Komkov G. I. ua tib yam feat.

Xav kom lawv tau lub neej ua raws li kev txiav txim lub commander los tiv thaiv nws tus phooj ywg, txuag tus yawm ntawm cov tub rog - yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov heroic deeds ntawm peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Tam sim no defenders ntawm lub motherland tau coj ib tug piv txwv. Yuav ua li cas ntau tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub Afghan rog peb hais mav! Thiab txhua ntawm lawv yog tsim nyog ntawm cov npe ntawm cov hero.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Afghan tsov ua rog yog tragic. Nyob rau hauv 1978, Afghanistan tau tuav Plaub Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov uas tuaj rau faiv fab tso lub neeg txoj kev ywj tog. Tus tsoom fwv tshaj tawm hais tias lub teb chaws ywj pheej koom pheej. M. N. Taraki coj li lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev thiab prime minister. X. Amin raug tsa thawj deputy prime minister thiab txawv teb chaws minister.

Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 19, lub Afghan tub ceev xwm tau muaj cov USSR yuav ua kom paub ob Soviet kev sib cais nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev. Peb tsoom fwv los mus daws qhov teeb meem no mus rau lub me me concessions. Nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub tuaj hnub xa mus rau Kabul ib tug tshwj xeeb battalion thiab ib qhov siab nrog Soviet crews.

Lub kaum hli ntuj 10 Afghan tub ceev xwm officially tshaj tawm cia li tuag ntawm Taraki los ntawm sab kev incurable kab mob. Nws tom qab sawv tias lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tau strangled los ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm lub thawj tswj ceev xwm. Xa kev tsim txom los ntawm UFW ntawm Taraki. Lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, twb pib nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1979.

Qhov kev txiav txim xa troops rau Afghanistan

Cov neeg tas sim lub taub hau ntawm Taraki tsoom fwv xav kom hloov ntau hnyav. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nws tuag, tus ncej los ua Babrak Karmal.

Hlis ntuj nqeg 12 tom qab kev sib tham nrog lub Commission ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub Politburo Brezhnev twb txiav txim siab los muab cov tub rog kev pab rau Afghanistan. Hlis ntuj nqeg 25, 1979 pib lub dispatch ntawm peb pab tub rog mus rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau 15.00 Moscow lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub Afghan tsov ua rog yog enormous, raws li cov Soviet units yuav muab tag nrho tau cov nyiaj them yug mus rau lub Afghan tub rog.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Thaum pib ntawm tsov rog, hmoov yog nyob rau sab ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog, lub pov thawj ntawm no - lag luam nyob rau hauv Panjshir. Lub ntsiab teeb meem rau peb cov chav nyob yog lub caij thaum cov Mujahideen tau coj cuaj luaj "Stinger", uas tau yooj yim ntaus lub hom phiaj los ntawm ib tug txiav txim deb. Technology, muaj peev xwm ntawm tsoo lub missile rau hauv lub davhlau, lub Soviet cov tub rog tsis muaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm "Stinger" Mujahideen tau xuas phom tua cia ob peb ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab thauj aircraft. Qhov teeb meem no tau hloov xwb thaum lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm tau txais ib co rockets nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes.

Cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1985, cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tau hloov, pawg thawj tswj hwm kis mus rau M. S. Gorbachevu. Nws lub sij hawm tau ho hloov qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Tam sim ntawd cov lus nug sawv raws li mus rau lub Soviet troops sai tshuav lub teb chaws, thiab txawm npaum li cas ib co kauj ruam los mus siv nws.

Nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, raws li ib tug kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim: qhov chaw ntawm B. Karmal coj M. Najibullah. Nws pib ib gradual tshem ntawm Soviet units. Tab sis txawm tom qab no sib ntaus sib tua lub Republicans thiab cov Islamists tsis tau nres thiab tseem hnub no. Txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog no yog lawm.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub phaum ntawm hostilities nyob rau hauv Afghanistan

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Afghanistan yeej tsis tau xam tau tias yog twj ywm vim hais tias nrhiav cov koom pheej nyob rau hauv geopolitical cheeb tsam. Lub ntsiab contenders xav kom muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, nyob ntawm ib lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Nyob rau hauv 1919, tsoom fwv ntawm Afghanistan tshaj tawm nws ywj pheej los ntawm hais. Russia, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tus thawj lub teb chaws kom paub txog lub teb chaws tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv 1978, Afghanistan tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug kev ywj pheej koom pheej, thiab ces ua raws li los ntawm cov tshiab kho, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus xav kom coj lawv. Thiab tsim ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov Islamists thiab cov Republicans, uas tau muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug tsov rog. Thaum cov koom pheej tus coj noj coj tau pom tau hais tias lawv tsis tau lis lawv tus kheej, nws yog thov kev pab los ntawm nws cov pab pawg phooj ywg - lub Soviet Union. Tom qab ib co hesitation, lub Soviet Union coj qhov kev txiav txim xa troops rau Afghanistan.

nco phau ntawv

Ntxiv thiab deb deb ntawm peb lub hnub thaum kawg Soviet troops tshuav Afghanistan lub teb chaws. Qhov no tsov rog tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws ib tug sib sib zog nqus indelible cim, them nrog cov ntshav. Txhiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom pom lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam tsis tau rov qab mus tsev. Yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai nws yog thiab nco ntsoov qhov mob. Vim li cas twb tag nrho cov kev txi no?

Pua pua txhiab tus tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan tau tiag kuaj nyob rau hauv no tsov rog, thiab tsis tsuas yog tsis tau tawg, tab sis kuj cov qualities ntawm lub siab tawv, heroism, kev rau siab thiab kev hlub rau cov motherland. Lawv sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig yog unshakeable, thiab lawv tau hla nrog meej mom no brutal tsov rog. Muaj ntau twb raug mob thiab tau mus kho mob ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kho mob, tab sis loj kev raug mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus da dej thiab tseem los ntshav, yuav kho tsis tau ib yam, txawm lub feem ntau tej kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg ntshav thiab tuag ntawm lawv comrades, tuag ib tug tuag los ntawm nws lub qhov txhab. Peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan nws tsuas yog tus nyob mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag cov phooj ywg.

Nyob rau hauv Russia lub Memorial Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog. Nws immortalized lub npe ntawm heroes uas tuag nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam no muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv nco ntawm cov tub rog uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, nyob rau hauv uas lub npe yog inscribed heroes uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog. Dluab ntawm uas peb saib cov hluas nkauj hais mav ua rau koj lub plawv ntsws los ntawm qhov mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov tub hluas yog tsis ciaj sia. "Vain qub poj niam tos rau nws tus tub mus tsev ..." - cov lus los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, poob lawm hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Russia thiab yuam kom hlob hauv lub plawv. Yog li ntawd cia yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm lub Afghan tsov ua rog, uas yuav ua tshiab no tiag tiag dawb huv phau ntawv ntawm Memory.

Cov qhabnias ntawm lub Afghan tsov ua rog rau cov neeg - nws tsis yog hais tias tsoom fwv tau ua rau lub zos ntawm qhov teeb meem, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm casualties, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub phav phav.