Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim: ib zaj lus qhia rau beginners

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim hais tias nws yog zoo li ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas, tsis txhob puav rau baseball? Nws yuav yog ib lo lus nug yog tsa los ntawm cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam. Nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum xub kos ib tug ncej, thiab ces "obtyanut" ntawm nws tsob ntoo. Hais tias qhov no yog lub feem ntau puab ib feem ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav kis tau cov feem ntau nyuaj. Tab sis lub hnub kev cob qhia caj npab sai sai twg thiaj li raug siv los kos oval nrhiav depicting txiav down ntoo. Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim hauv theem? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsum muab hauv qab no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab raj nplaim

Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug tshuab raj nplaim, koj yuav tsum paub lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Yees nyob rau hauv Egypt nyob rau ntawm nws III xyoo pua BC. e. Keeb kwm progenitor raj nplaim - daim ntau quav tso daim ntawv papyrus. Rau ib tug zoo suab mus txiav los ntawm daim ntawv raj qhib rau huab cua ncig. Maj mam qhov tau nce nyob rau hauv loj thiab nyob rau hauv xov tooj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuab raj nplaim 6 qhov. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb paub nws, ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas yog kiag li tsim nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo.

Ntau hom kev flutes

Muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kos nws zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los paub ntau tshaj.

• Recorder - yog lub suab seev ntaus ntawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws mus rau ib tug xuav thiab belongs rau lub tib genus. Qhov no tshuab raj nplaim muaj ib tug loj qhov 7 thiab ib tug los ntawm rov qab sab.
• Di - yog ib tug ancient Suav cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Qhov no raj muaj rau qhov. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog los ntawm xyoob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug ntau ntawm souvenir khoom ua los ntawm jade.
• Kugikly - primordially Lavxias teb sab cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag. Nws yog ua los ntawm ntiv thiab muaj ob peb cov hlab uas tsis kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev. Tsaug rau no tshuab raj peev xwm hloov lawv kev txiav txim thiab tau txais suab sib txawv ntau.
• Ocarina - suab paj nruas ntsuas, ancient progenitor ntawm flutes. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tsa av nplaum xuav, tab sis, nrog rau qhov sib txawv uas muaj plaub operating valve.
• Panfleyta - Qhov no ntsuas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm interconnected hlab. Lub sab saum toj kab muaj los ntawm qhov, thiab hauv qab kab kaw. Lub qhov txawv feature yog tias qhov ntev ntawm txhua txawv tivthaiv.

theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim maj mem hluav? Rau beginners, ib tug cwj mem kos yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj theem ntawm daim duab. Tom qab tag nrho cov yav tom ntej yog nqus yuav yog nyob ntawm seb nws. Nws yog zoo li ib tug pob txha nyob rau hauv lub cev. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib suab paj nruas ntsuas. Standard raj nplaim kev faib ua feem: ib qhov siab fits rau hauv dav ntawm 9 lub sij hawm. Cov qhov ntev yuav tsum tau ua raws li, tab sis raws li ntau ntau yam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev, thiab tus qauv yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv saib. Yuav kom kos ib raj nplaim nrog ib tug cwj mem, koj yuav tau pib qhia txog nws contour. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov nyuab teem nws cov oval los yog duab plaub. Ces koj yuav tau luam tus duab ntawm lub tshuab raj nplaim. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kos cov lus. Thiab cov theem tom ntej - yog nqus ntxoov ntxoo. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kawm tau circuits thiab teeb pom kev zoo glare. Nws yog los ntawm no me me kom paub meej duab yuav zoo li tiav lawm.

kos xim

Ua ntej cov tswv yim mus rau tag nrho-xim duab, nws yog tsim nyog los kos ib sketch. Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim maj mem hluav, peb tau sib tham txog nyob rau hauv cov pawg lus kawg. Rau vectorization xim suab paj nruas ntsuas yuav tsum rov qab ua dua cov kauj ruam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub yig, zoo thiab yog nqus ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab ces koj yuav pib painting. Tsis hais txog ntawm cov khoom, seb nws yuav watercolor, gouache, acrylic los yog roj, cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim yuav ua rau nws muaj tiag? Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb cov yav tom ntej suab paj nruas ntsuas ntawm ib lub lightest xim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no - tsis txhob pleev xim lub highlights. Tom qab thawj lub tsho tiv no tau qhuav, nws yog ua tau yuav npaj mus rau lub thib ob. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim muaj hlau - ib qho ntawm nruab nrab-tones. Thiab nws tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum coj lub ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv cov tsos tsaus tsawv laus ntawm yav tas los. Ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, raws li zoo raws li ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, yuav ib tug ntau ntawm txawv ntxoov. Yog, qhov yooj yim ntxoov ntxoo yog cia li ib tug laus ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj thawj txheej, thiab yuav ua ntxiv xiav thiab ntsuab xim. Home - thov lawv tus cwj nrag nrog ib tug deb ntawm 1 hli los ntawm txhua lwm yam, los yog, nyob rau hauv ib co painting hom kev kawm xws li watercolor, Penumbra yuav es tsis txhob tau txais av. Tag nrho cov hluas ntxias uas muaj wondering, "ua li cas rau kos ib raj nplaim", nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb painting - nws tsis yog kev kawm txog zauv. Muaj yog tsis muaj kev cai nruj heev canons thiab cov kev cai, muaj tej yam yooj yim lub tswv yim uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li kom tau ib tug zoo tshwm sim. Tab sis mus ua ib tug uas txawj kos duab, koj yuav tau mus nrhiav rau koj tus kheej style, tsis blindly luam lwm tus neeg ua hauj lwm.

Peb siv ib tug mos mos cov ntaub ntawv uas

Yuav ua li cas mus kos ib raj nplaim hauv theem, siv hluav ncaig, pastel, los yog lwm yam tej ntaub ntawv? Lawm, tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab koj yuav tau pib los ntawm kev kos. Ces koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau lub shading. Raws li nyob rau hauv watercolors, thawj txheej yuav tsum muaj lub lightest. Mos khoom muaj ib tug yam ntxwv feature uas nws ywg kiag thiab tsuag thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Yog li ntawd, yog nqus tau, piv txwv li, rau sab xis ntawm lub tshuab raj nplaim, koj yuav tsum nteg ib tug dawb paug daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caj npab. Txwv tsis pub, ib qho teeb meem yuav tshwm sim - koj razotret twb tiav nqus. Tom qab thawj duab koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom khiav sharpened daim hluav ncaig los yog pastel cwj nrag yuav ces yuav yooj yim zom. Qhov no yuav ua tau nrog ib tug ntiv tes los yog ib daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub qhwv to.

xyaum

Yuav kom zoo nkauj thiab meej mus rau kos, koj yuav tsum xyaum kev txawj ntse txhua txhua hnub. Raws li cov artist hais tias - "kom tau tes." Nws tau tam sim no ua incredibly nrov phau ntawv sau - sketch-phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv sau yog yooj yim ua sketches thiab kos duab, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov no album tsis coj mus ntau qhov chaw thiab nws muaj peev xwm nqa. Tab sis lub raj nplaim - ib tug cim theej suab paj nruas ntsuas, thiab ua sketches nyuaj nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, li ntawd, nws yog ib tug txhua txhua hnub duab khoom zoo li daim. Nrog txhua hnub xyaum, txawm tias ib tug novice artist yuav zoo kawm tau li cas los kos ib tug tshuab raj nplaim nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub lim tiam.