Paintings ntawm Manet "Luncheon rau lub Nyom" thiab "Olympia" - lub hnub qub ntawm lub Salon neeg raug ncaws tawm

Nws txoj hmoo yog tag nrho ntawm contradictions. Paintings ntawm Manet sib tw bourgeois morality, thiab nws tuaj los ntawm ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab nws tus txiv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb heev. Nws tau ntev tau theej masterpieces ntawm cov laus masters nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, thiab heev npaum li cas nyiam kom muaj nyob rau hauv lub official Salon, thiab nws tej hauj lwm xav tsis thoob txawv txawv plots thiab dawb lub brushwork.

Biography. Lub ceev ceev pib

Edouard Manet yug Paris nyob rau hauv 1832. Leej Txiv - ib tug senior official ntawm lub Ministry of Justice, leej niam - tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug muaj koob diplomat. Nws twb muab txhua lub sij hawm los kawm thiab pib ib tug khoom hauj lwm. Tab sis cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv prestigious nce cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab - tsis rau nws. Kaum tsib Edward nws mus rau hauv lub lag luam Navy, tsis thiab mus ua luam dej rau hauv ib lub cabin me nyuam tub mus sim tawm rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Nws txav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm ua luam dej, txij li thaum Manet paintings feem ntau muaj xws li marine motifs.

Nws pheej tsis cov piab. Cov txiv pom nws tus tub ua hauj lwm thiab resigns nws tus kheej mus rau lub fact tias nws yuav tsis tau ib tug tub ceev xwm los yog kev vam meej bourgeoisie. Edward los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm haum zoo-paub masters ntawm cov kev kawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm Thomas Couture, kawm scenic classical masterpieces nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, ib tug ntau ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Tab sis cov style ntawm tus thawj tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm ntawm Manet yog tsis nyiam cov tsoos.

Tus thawj exhibition

Tshaaj nyob rau Paris Salon ntawm Painting - txhais tau tias yuav tau txais kev paub. Nws yog xyuas los ntawm ib nrab ib tug lab cov neeg saib. Cov hauj lwm xaiv los ntawm lub Commission, uas yog tshwj xeeb uas taw los ntawm lub tsoom fwv, xyuas kom meej ntxias paub, thiab, thiaj li, kev txiav txim thiab cov nyiaj tau los.

Cov painting ntawm Manet "Absinth drinker" (. 1858-59 biennium) twb tso tseg los ntawm lub Salon txiav txim, yog ib yam nkaus thiab txawv txawv ib tug tiag ntsiab, cov artist muab ib yam nkaus thiab dawb do nrog foundations thiab overtones - dawb ceev cov tswv yim rau kev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1861, cia li muaj ob paintings txoob - "Portrait ntawm cov niam txiv" thiab "gitarero" tshaaj nyob rau Salon. Tus nrog paub txog cov tub txawg thiab kos duab lovers yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov artist tus txiv.

"Noj tshais rau hauv lub Nyom"

Rau lub Salon nyob rau hauv 1863 Manet sau ib amazing duab. Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws, "lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Paris" los ntawm Raphael thiab "Nyob deb nroog kev hais kwv txhiaj" Giorgione. Ua ntej, cov artist hu ua lub painting "Da dej", tab sis, ces nws hu ua "Noj tshais rau cov nroj". Duab Mans kuj yog ib qhov kev tshwm sim.

Lub web muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yuav yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, los yog kev siv ntawm multi-daim duab biblical zaj dabneeg. Thiab peb pom ib tug phoj scene ntawm ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam ob, ib tug ntawm cov uas, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, bathed nyob rau hauv lub pas dej. Tus txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj suits, passionate sib tham nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab tsis zoo li daim ntawv ceeb toom cov nakedness ntawm ib tug poj niam hu ib tug xov tooj. Nws cov khaub ncaws ua lwj ua liam ces muab pov tseg tawm nyob rau hauv cov nyom, lub cev dazzling nyob rau hauv qhov kaj lug rau pem hauv ntej lub teeb, thiab muaj peev xwm khiav tsis dim ntawm nws yuav ua tus saib qhia rau tus tuav.

Txhua tuav tau pom nws cov "Luncheon rau lub Nyom." Painting Manet mysterious. Lub ib ncig toj roob hauv pes yog sau tsis foundations thiab ntxoov ntxoo, raws li cov scenery nyob rau hauv ib tug lub xeev ua yeeb yam. Bather yog kom meej meej tsis nyob rau hauv scale nrog tej ib chig. Ib tug noog zaum nyob rau hauv lub sawv raws li ib tug lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug shooting gallery, zoo li ib tug bullfinch, bullfinch tab sis lub caij ntuj sov? Obviously muaj ib co keeb kwm, tab sis tus artist tsis sim piav qhia nws, tawm hauv tus tuav xav nws.

Cim tau shocking phoj portrait resemblance rau cov kev ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub artist: nws tus tij laug thiab tus kwv tij-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. Cov poj niam tus qauv kuj muaj ib lub npe - Quiz Meran, thiab tej yeeb koob, uas hinted nyob rau Qav nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm lub painting - ib lub cim ntawm sensuality. Lub scandal yog zoo kawg li.

salon des tsis kam

Cov pawg neeg pab txiav ntawm lub Salon nyob rau hauv 1863 yog nruj ua puas tau. Manet paintings tso tseg. Ntawm tsib txhiab xa tej hauj lwm raug xaiv tsawg tshaj li ib nrab, thiab ntxias tau yws rau tus huab tais. Txoj cai ces Napoleon III tus kheej ntsuam xyuas thiab tso tseg daim duab tsis pom ntau qhov sib txawv nrog txais. Nws pom zoo kom npaj ib txoj kev exhibition. Salon des tsis kam yog xyuas los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg viewers tshaj lub official.

Painting Manet los ua ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nws qhuas, tiam sis feem ntau - criticized, luag rau nws, nws parody, nws tsis yog tsuas tsis muaj ab tsi. Nws tshwm sim dua nyob rau hauv 1865 nrog rau lwm masterpiece Mans.

"Olympia"

Ib zaug ntxiv, tus tswv tau tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug masterpiece ntawm yav dhau los. Lub sij hawm no nws yog lub "Venera Urbinskaya" los ntawm Titian. Venus Manet - lub cev noog Merano, deb ntawm lub classical proportions. Nws yog nws yuam kom khib qhua Salon - ncaj ncees txij nkawm thiab respectable ascetics. Kuv yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tub ceev xwm, ces nws tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawm tshuaj umbrellas thiab raug nto qaub ncaug.

Venus pib yuav tsum tau hu ua raws li Olympia. Manet lub paintings evoke nws lub contemporaries direct lub koom haum nrog courtesan los ntawm Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Tsuas yog cov neeg uas tsis tau xav txog kev ua, yuav ncaj qha ntsuam xyuas lub zoo kawg li daim duab ntawm painting masters, kev paub qhia lo compositions, refined palette.

Manet Impressionist

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub artist maj hloov zuj zuj haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg uas yuav los ua lub personification ntawm lub brightest artistic zog nyob rau hauv painting - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - ib tug artist uas nws paintings tsis tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv exhibitions nrog Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Nws xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej ywj siab ntawm tej pab neeg thiab lub koom haum, tab sis yog tus phooj ywg thiab ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog Claude Monet tus , thiab lwm yam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub style.

Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, hais tias nws qhia lawv views on painting, thaum lub ntsiab rau lub artist yuav muaj peev xwm pom thiab qhia qhov kev hloov maj mam nuances rau hauv qhov thiab nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej.