Arts thiab lom ze, Kos duab
Rococo painting. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Rococo painting thiab daim duab
Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts yeej muaj ntau ntau cov lus qhia. Feem ntau cov feem ntau muaj yog ib tug tshiab style raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug uas twb muaj lawm ib tug, thiab rau ib tug thaum lawv tsim muaj nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus. Piv txwv li, lub Rococo painting ntawm Western teb chaws Europe tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm grandiose thiab zoo kawg li baroque.
Txawm li cas los, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab style, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, twb pib greeted critically. Rococo them nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm saj, frivolous thiab txawm ua nkauj ua nraug. Txawm li cas los tsis kam lees nws pab mus rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm fine art yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia
Fabkis XVII xyoo pua nws los ua fashionable rau decorate chaw ua si stylized Grotto nrog stucco decorations, uas tau intertwined nrog Plhaub tsob nroj stems. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no zoo nkauj keeb yog lub hom ornamental motifs, txawm hais tias tau undergone tseem ceeb cov kev hloov.
By pib ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua, nws tsis yog yuav paub txog paub plhaub, es nws zoo li intricately nkhaus curl. Yog li ntawd, lub Fabkis lo lus rocaille mas yuav kis tau ib tug dav heev lub ntsiab lus. Tam sim no Nws hais txog tsis tsuas mus rau lub pob zeb los yog plhaub, tab sis Artsy thiab writhing.
Louis XV tau txais lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 1715, yog li lub Rococo style ntawm painting yog tej zaum hu ua los ntawm nws lub npe. Xwb, lub sib lawv liag lub moj khaum ntawm tus huab tais thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab stylistic kev taw qhia coincide. Thiab txij li thaum Fabkis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov XVIII caug xyoo. yog lub undisputed zam trendsetter, Rococo craze sai kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.
idiosyncrasy
Baroque kos duab, uas originated nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv lub XVII xyoo pua., Differed feem grandeur. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj kis nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws yeej tsis tau txais, txawm hais tias ib co ntawm nws cov nta tau yuav twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub Rococo style. Piv txwv li, ob leeg cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hniav thiab cov nplua nuj, qhov txawv tsuas yog tias Rocaille splendor elegant thiab so, thiab cov baroque - nquag thiab tense.
Interestingly, lub yav dhau los yeej muas thaum chiv thawj nyob rau hauv lub architecture, thiab ces kis tau nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, cov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab painting. Los ntawm Rococo yog tus opposite. Qhov no kev taw qhia yog thawj tsim nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm aristocratic boudoir thiab nyob chav. Nws muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm applied thiab hniav arts, suab tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lub architecture ntawm tus sab nrauv.
Rococo painting - qhov no yog cov duab ntawm gallant scenes ntawm aristocratic lub neej. Yog tsis muaj qhov chaw siab phem tseeb, kev cai dab qhuas yog vim li cas, lub glorification ntawm lub hwj chim thiab heroism. Nyob rau canvases xwm romantic restore nrog ib tug kov ntawm eroticism nyob rau tom qab ntawm pastoral ua hauj lwm. Lwm cov yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov style - tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov zaj uas lub sij hawm.
Lub ideological hauv paus ntawm lub Fabkis Rococo
Hedonism nrog nws txoj kev xav rau Library li qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, nrog rau individualism tau ua lub ntsiab philosophy ntawm lub Fabkis aristocracy ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws cov siab ntsws hauv paus ntawm lub Rococo style nyob rau hauv painting, qhia nyob rau hauv playful txoj kev tshav ntuj, zoo ntxim nyiam kawg moods thiab charming paub meej.
Tsis casually nyiam allegory Rococo los ua tus mythical kob ntawm Kythera - ib lo lus uas rau pilgrims nrhiav sensual pleasures. Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv Aegean ua tau tshwm sim.
Ntawm no, raws li Greek mythology, Aphrodite yug zoo nkauj. Ntawm no muaj ib tug cult ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam uas muaj kev hlub, ces kis tau thoob plaws tim Nkij teb chaws. Aphrodite kiv cua tuaj mus rau cov kob yuav ua rau sacrifices nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary tuav nyob rau hauv nws yawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub Rococo era Kiefer piv lub vaj kaj siab rau lovers uas mus rau ib tug xav txog tej yam kob rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Venus. Muaj reigned ib tug sophisticated eroticism nyob mus ib txhis hnub caiv thiab idleness. Kiefer ntawm cov poj niam tub ntxhais hluas thiab zoo nkauj, thiab heev gallant cov txiv neej.
Los ntawm cov palace mus rau ib tug private nyob chav tsev
Tus qauv mus rau intimate sab hauv tsim tau xaiv thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Aristocratic cov khw txiav thiab boudoirs ntawm private tsev, qhov chaw uas lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov poj niam, tau ua chaw ntawm tsim ntawm chivalrous kab lis kev cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
Ib tug tag nrho pab tub rog ntawm Fabkis Jewelers, rooj tog zaum makers, tailors, painters thiab decorators npaj kom tau raws li tej kev thov capricious kom nws. Rococo zam yog feem ntau dictated los ntawm tus huab tais Mariya Leschinskaya thiab hluas nkauj ntawm Louis XV: lub Countess Du Barry thiab lub Marquise de Pompadour.
Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab panels, raws li zoo raws li pictorial compositions saum toj no lub keeb ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj yog cov ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub thiab lub tsev teev ntuj prelates, zoo nkauj paintings rau koj nyob ntxias kom ib tug tshiab aristocracy thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Peb Av.
Lwm yam thiab ntxhais
Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab, Rococo painting ho tsis xyeej kiag li cov tsoos ntxhais yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Piv txwv li, tseem yuav siv mythological ntxhais, tab sis tam sim no tag nrho ntawm cov ancient pantheon mas pleev xim rau cupids thiab nymphs, thiab Venus yog ntau zoo li ib tug fashionable poj niam, uas qhia lub nplhaib ntawm cov lub cev liab qab nyob rau hauv ib tug piquant teeb meem no.
Thaum lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug pastorale - ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm chamber painting, npaj rau thaj interiors. Pastoral painting Rococo yog ib qho idyllic nyob deb nroog ua hauj lwm, tiv thaiv uas cov neeg yug yaj thiab shepherdesses nyob rau hauv nplua nuj costumes ua si raj nplaim, nyeem ntawv thiab seev cev. Txawm tias tus dawb huv txoj hauj lwm, tag nrho cov huab cua puag ncig lub teeb daim ntaub thaiv ntawm sensuality.
Pioneer gallant style
Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub Rococo painting yog suav tias yog Vatto Zhan-Antoine. Cov artist pib nrog imitation ntawm Flemish painters, tab sis nws thiaj li pom nws yeej muaj tseeb style, depicting ib tug gallant scene. Nws paintings yog yus muaj los ntawm tshwj xeeb artistic tob thiab tsis yog ib cov duab ntawm kaw aristocrats, sib tawb thiaj nyob rau hauv lub ncej puab ntawm qhov.
Antuan Vatto pleev xim rau ob canvases nyob rau nrov ntsiab ntawm allegorical lus rau cov kob ntawm lovers. Ib tug ntawm lawv, "Cov Embarkation rau Cythera", rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv Berlin, nyob rau hauv lub Charlottenburg Palace. Ob leeg yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm lub Rococo style.
Theatricality, feem ntau cov yam ntxwv rau lub kos duab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Watteau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv constructing ib lub pes tsawg leeg ( "Gopikas" "Nyob rau hauv lub Champs Elysees"). Muaj yeej ib txwm lub foreground - ib yam ntawm cov theem cheeb tsam, thiab ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nuj nqis yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam.
Multifaceted creativity Boucher
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Watteau tsis yog artist ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab kev coj. Fransua Bushe - lwm ci ntsa iab sawv cev ntawm Fabkis Rococo, uas nws creativity feem ntau siab reflected frankly frivolous hedonism xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv uas era. Nws nqa tawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Louis XV, Madame de Pompadour, nyob rau hauv particular, nws sau tus naas ej portrait hluas nkauj.
Bush kuj tsim cov scenery rau lub opera, Engraving rau Moliere phau ntawv, tas lauv rau tapestries, sketches rau Sevres iav, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov kos duab.
Antuan Vatto, tsis paub txog nws, tshuav nws cov cim rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Boucher, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas twb luam nws kos duab. Bush tom qab kawm baroque txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, nws los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm Fine Arts ntawm Fabkis Academy, yog yias-European lub yeeb koob.
Nws ua hauj lwm npog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas yog raug ntawm lub Rococo painting: mythology, lub zos fairs, allegories, Suav scenes, scenes ntawm fashionable lub neej nyob rau hauv Paris, pastorals, portraits thiab ua hauj lwm.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Rococo painting
Fragonard Zhan Onore, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj Fabkis ntxias ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo., Tsim paintings nrog playful thiab erotic ntxhais. Piv txwv yog "viav vias", "NYIAG LAWM hnia" "Ob tug ntxhais," "Odaliska" thiab li ntawd.
Nws paintings, tag nrho ntawm sensual bliss, txawv nyob rau hauv kev hloov maj mam chiaroscuro los, lub teeb brushwork, zoo nkauj xim. Fragonard style tau hloov lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias lub canvas "Shutter" yog twb tsis siv classical style, tus portrait, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub 1760s, notably ib tug romantic tej yam.
Lwm tseem ceeb tug tswv cuab ntawm lub rocaille painting yog Nikolya Lankre, uas tau ua ib tug ntau rau kis nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov Fabkis saj. Nws canvases yog eagerly yuav los ntawm Catherine II, Frederick II ntawm Prussia, tsis suav private lolus - Rococo style admirers.
Paintings los ntawm naas ej ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub kev txhais Vajluskub ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm tias critics muaj tswvyim sib txawv zoo nkauj ntawm lub Rococo, txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tsis kam yus originality ntawm cov style uas twb tsis muaj prototypes nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.
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