Teem designer nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Raug scenery rau scenes

Yog vim li cas neeg mus rau lub ua yeeb yam? Rau kev txaus siab rau cov poj actor txoj kev ua si, ib qho kev nthuav cuab ntxhiab thiab ua si ... delightful scenery. Muaj koj puas tau wondered leej twg tsim lawv thiab li ua hauj lwm rau nws raug nqi?

Txheej designers nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ua hauj lwm ib qho nyuaj rau txhais lub tswv yim ntawm ib daim duab thawj coj nrog tiaj drawings, sketches rau hauv peb-dimensional scenery. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog cov hauj lwm ntawm artist-decorator.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub profession

Decorators tau nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog vim lub siab xav tau kev pab ntawm zej zog - cov txiv plig, cov rulers - koos koj tus kheej nrog cov nplua nuj elegant sab hauv, ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab kim ntaub ntawv uas yuav tau kub siab heev lub tswv yim ntawm cov ambassadors ntawm txawv teb chaws delegations.

SUPERVISION artist-decorator qub li zoo raws li lub ua yeeb yam. Nws tau tuaj ib tug ntev txoj kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob. Theatrical scenery chiv twb txheej thaum ub thiab crude. Tam sim no tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub profession los tsim heev artistic scene ua.

Luv luv txog lub profession

Lub npe ntawm no profession los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus kho, uas txhais txhais hais tias "kho".

Decorators - lub tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav thiab ua yeeb yam ntxias, uas, raws li nyob rau hauv sketches los ntawm lwm yam nyuab, sau cov scenery rau ua yeeb yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv hom phiaj tseem ceeb - ua decorations uas yuav tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm lub scene, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas cov tastes ntawm tus thawj coj, tab sis kuj tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov kev ua si.

Designer yog ib yam ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse scene. Nws yuav tsum to taub nws cov qauv rau sab nraum thiab sab hauv. Cov artist yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws tus kheej decorations rau lub scene los tswj lub chaw ua hauj lwm cov txheej txheem thiab xyuas kom meej competent kev siv ntawm muaj tswv yim tsim.

Tsev ua yeeb yam ntxias ua hauj lwm zoo nrog tus thawj coj: lawv yuav tsum yeej ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim tsim thiab siv nws lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, passive realization yog tsis txaus. Yog hais tias lub designer muaj txaus kev kawm txawj thiab txuj ci, nws yuav nthuav thiab txhawb kev kawm qhia lub tswv yim. By koom rog, peb yuav ua tau zoo kawg tau.

hauj lwm

Cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hniav neeg pleev kob muaj xws li phau ntawv neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam rhiav, raws li zoo raws li koj tus kheej ua kom tiav tshaj txoj paintings. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov designer yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub txais tos ntawm sketches thiab cov qauv ntawm cov scenery rau plays thiab ntawm lwm yam uas lub xeev ntawm cov kos duab ntawm scenery rau ua yeeb yam ntawm qhov tam sim no repertoire. Nws tswj los, Yog hais tias theatrical scenery los ua worthless. Nws ua hauj lwm kom tau khaws cia lawv cov thawj style thiab tsw. Scenery rau lub scene feem ntau yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas dab tsi ua ntxias, decorators.

Pawg thiab cov uniqueness ntawm lub profession

Feem ntau cov designer yog sib npaug rau xws txawj hauj lwm uas yog txuam nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm, xws li designers. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Kev ua ub no zoo nkauj pleev kob teem rau zus tau tej cov decorations rau cov theem, uas yuav ua rau kom recreating qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab pab tus lam 'nrug, thaum tsim ua hauj lwm tswj loj ntau lawm.

Profession theatrical hniav neeg pleev kob tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau loj. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb yam rau xyoo khiav tib tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog loj, qhov chaw uas lub zog ntau ntau theaters, cov tub ntxhais cov tub txawg nws yog tau mus nrhiav ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev thiab cov scenery los ntawm kev rau siab thiab muaj tswv yim cwm pwm ua lub taub hau ntawm lub studio.

Designer yuav tsum tau ...

• Yuav tau kos thiab xav creatively.
• Paub hauv lub hauv paus muaj pes tsawg leeg, kos duab thiab painting.
• Nkag siab txog cov kev cai ntawm cov xim science thiab xim psychology.
• Nco ntsoov keeb kwm thiab kos duab yeej.
• Yuav kom paub kab lig kev cai ntawm lub sab hauv tsim, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab keeb kwm, haiv neeg.
• Coj mus rau hauv tus account nta ntawm muag pom xaav ntawm tus tuav.
• Next lub lag luam uas niaj hnub kho kom zoo nkauj cov ntaub ntawv.
• Nkag siab txog cov ntaus ntawv thiab scene khoom, nws tus yam ntxwv.

Tej qualities

Tej qualities uas yuav tsum tau muaj designer:

• Muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam.
• Creativity, muaj peev thiab ingenuity.
• Saj zawg zog xav thiab xav.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm spatial lub tswv yim.
• Artistic muaj peev xwm.
• Kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov dej num thiab lub luag hauj lwm.
• Tu thiab raug.

Education: qhov twg kom tau ib tug profession?

Lub profession ntawm artist-decorator yog muaj nyob rau ntawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, architectural thiab kos duab academies. Txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse yuav ua tau ntau lub rooj seminars, kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus designer?

Yog li ntawd, qhov twg tsis pib ua hauj lwm ua yeeb yam artist-decorator? Raws li cov kev thawj coj thiab cov actor - mus nyeem cov tsab ntawv, vim hais tias cov scenery yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej raws li nws.

Txheej designers yuav tsum to taub lub ideological lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, mus ntsib cov lub lam xav tias lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, thiab xav tias nws lub suab, puab thiab interweaving zajlus. Ntawm no thiab ua hauj lwm pib: designer pib cov kev ua si raws li yog hais tias nws yog twb nyob rau hauv lub scene. Tswv yim nyob rau ntawm no theem yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem, vim hais tias nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim specification ntawm yav tom ntej ua yeeb yam.

Tus mob thawj rau ntxiv competent ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam artist - ib tug to taub ntawm tus tau xwm ntawm lub formulation thiab nws artistic kev daws teeb meem. Ntxiv muaj yog ib tug kev sib tham ntawm lub tswvyim nrog rau cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, tus sis ntawm ob tug txiv neej uas yuav txiav txim txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev kawm.

Tom qab ib tug kev sib tham nrog tus thawj coj mus rau tsim sketches thiab mock-ups ntawm yav tom ntej tsim theem, raws li zoo raws li xav tau los ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb scene - nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub chav tsev koj xav ua. Nws yog ib qhov chaw rau acting, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tus cwj pwm txawv thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej kev paub qhia lo lub hwj chim. Cov artist tsim ib tug layout scenery, txoj kev ua ib tug "style ntawm kev ua si," ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev tsim.

Ntxiv mus, raws li lub layout nrog tus thawj coj thiab kho, designer mus ncaj qha mus rau lub creation ntawm scenery. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm painstaking ua hauj lwm rau cov ntsiab lus, cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv uas, kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim.

Xim Scene kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej: nws yog hauj lwm ua ke nrog tus thawj coj, costume designer thiab teeb pom kev zoo designer. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua daim ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics yuav tsum tau nws cov xim palette.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws yuav zoo li ntawd rau theem designer-decorator ntau heev kom meej, tab sis nws yog ib tug ua los ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub tag nrho kev ua tau zoo. Lawv pab tus tuav mus rau hauv lub staging ib puag ncig, thiab cov lam - nyob rau hauv lawv cov luag hauj lwm.

"Mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug actor" - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab lus qhuab qhia ntawm ib tug hniav pleev kob. Kho kom zoo nkauj staging ua hauj lwm rau lub lam los tsim kom tau lawv cov yas cim, nrhiav lub feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim feem ntawm lub scene nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kev ua si.

Xim spotlights uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov chaw, yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg. hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo xim yuav tsum kom integrate mus rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho ntaub ntawm lub dai kom zoo ntawm cov kev ua si.

Tag nrho lub sij hawm no peb twb tham txog ib tug theatrical set designer. Tab sis tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb yog qhov no profession thiab nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam thiab lub circus. Thiab muaj yeeb yuj tiag tiag li daim duab ntawm lub arena yog tsis tsim tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm cov artist. Nyob rau hauv ua tej yam ua, ua yeeb yam thiab concerts yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug hniav pleev kob.