VL Borovikovsky, artist duab, ntawv sau txog

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau feemxyuam nyuab ntawm lub caij XVIII - thaum ntxov XIX caug xyoo. Nws portraits, kev sib tw, sentimental thiab lush, grand, qhia rau peb cov noble kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm los kua muag "Tsis Liza" Karamzin, nyeem humorous "Lub neej Zvanskuyu" Derzhavin, twb zoo siab nrog tus tshiab style, uas pib sau Pushkin .

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov Mirgorod, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Cossack Luka Borovik. Tag nrho cov xeem Borovykovs'kogo tau txais kev pab Mirgorod tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nws tsis tau thim los ntawm tsev neeg kev lig kev cai thiab Vladimir Lukich. Tab sis Rose mus rau qib ntawm lieutenant, resigned. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws pleev xim rau cov tub hluas txiav txim siab los pleev xim. Nws tau pom, los ntawm cov kev pab cuam, nws tus txiv, txiv ntxawm thiab cov kwv tij, thov Vajtswv, pib xim icons. Nws pib nrog icons thiab Vladimir nws tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1787, thaum Vladimir Lukic yog peb caug xyoo, kuv tau mus rau Catherine II mus rau lub Crimea. Tus thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg ntawm Kiev xeev, lub kws sau paj lug ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Kapnist nug Borovikovsky pleev xim lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub Empress yuav tsum tau nres. Neeg pleev kob rau Borovikovsky painting yog tseg rau allegorical ntxhais. Thaj, lawv nyiam, raws li nws tau caw mus St. Petersburg. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nrog ib tug qub txeeg qub teg cov ntaub ntawv, cov artist mus ib txhis ncaim nrog Mirgorod.

Northern capital

Thawj zaug kaum xyoo, nyob rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Vladimir Lukic yuav tuav ib tug hospitable thiab nrov tsev kws kes duab vajtse NA Lviv. Nws yuav kom muaj xim cov kev cai capital. Tom tsov ntxhuav, nws tau ntsib nrog tus tshiab cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv - sentimentalism. Ntawm no, nyeem cov "tsab ntawv ntawm lub traveler" thiab "Txom nyem Liza" Karamzin, ntawm no muaj cov tshiab cov kwv huam Kapnist rhiab nqe nyeem kws sau paj lug Dmitriev, ntawm no yog G.Derzhavin thiab artist Dmitry Levitsky, leejtwg tau ua cov thawj novice xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub capital. Tag nrho eagerly absorbs Borovikovsky. Cov artist coj qhia nyob rau hauv lub studio IB Lampi. Ntawm cov thawj tej hauj lwm yuav txawv portrait DC Filipis. Nws yog tus poj niam ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, xws li ib tug sociable thiab affable txiv neej zoo li Borovikovsky. Cov artist sau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb thaum sawv ntxov mus tso quav tso rau lub vaj tom qab nrog ib tug rose nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nws tsis zhemannichaet. Tsis txhob flirt thiab cia li ntsiag to thiab kindly saib tuav loj almond-zoo li tus ob lub qhov muag. Hluas nkauj maj thiab dreamy.

Tus thawj portraits

Lawm sau Borovikovsky. Cov artist nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 90 lub leaning ntawm lub idyllic dluab. Tej EN Arsenyev. Hluas "Smolyanka" tub txib ntawm yawm mus rau lub Empress, coquettish looks rau peb, depicting ib tug shepherdess. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes nws tuav lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub - Kua. Ci, ci pearl xim, sparkles nrog kev lom zem hluas tshiab lub ntsej muag, pert upturned snub qhov ntswg. Daim duab tus ntxhais volume sawv tawm los ntawm cov ntoo. Radiant cov hluas sau Borovikovsky. Cov artist tsom ib lub teeb thiab zoo siab ua cim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

lyrical ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub capital khiav xya xyoo ntawm lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb - ib tug paub tab Borovikovsky. Cov artist tsim ib tug lyric paj huam. Muaj yog, tej zaum, ib tug Elegy Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina qhov twg cov tub ntxhais poj niam thiab cov xwm hauj lwm ua ke rau hauv ib qhov chaw. Nws hwj tau lub cev yog kiag li so, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua neeg dawb huv thiab muaj kuab heev. Sib raug zoo tsim ib tug tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov portrait - melodious kab thiab du, tes txoj hauj lwm repeats tus duab ntawm tsob ntoo ceg ntau tshaj ib tug poj niam hluas. Lub coloring yog ciav daj ntseg xiav thiab pearly ntxoov, lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - thiab yuav sound tej yam yees siv suab paj nruag. Ib puas xyoo tom qab , Yakov Polonsky siab portrait heartfelt kab. Yog, tom qab lub kws sau paj lug hais tias, qhov no zoo nkauj tau txais kev cawmdim VL Borovikovsky. Cov artist tau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nws cov incomparable kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tus kheej yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm.

portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej

Catherine nobleman kos ib cov neeg pleev kob nws extraordinary siab. Dmitry Prokofievich Troschinsky tuaj los ntawm ib tug yooj yim heev tsev neeg clerk. Nws kawm nyob rau Kiev Theological Academy, thiab nws thiaj li los ua Secretary of State ntawm Catherine lub Great. Nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom plig thiab regalia, them nrog hwjchim ci ntsa iab Suvorov lub campaigns, siab tawv artist pleev xim rau nws. Nrog zoo realism sau nws siab tawv thiab nquag ntsej muag.

GR Derzhavin

Gavriila Romanovicha Derzhavina artist sau ob zaug. Cov thawj lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug los tuav pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab yog tag nrho ntawm lub zog, uas yog txaus mus ua hauj lwm thiab tus tswv xeev ntawm Karelia, thiab paj huam. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm - tau twb tau ncaim mus lawm los ntawm lub xeev tej xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, ib tug heev neeg laus txiv neej. Qhov no portrait nkawd yuav nthuav ntau. Yog tsis muaj rooj entourage. A rooj thiab tag nrho cov uas nrog no ua hauj lwm. Lub ceremonial scarlet niaj hnub nrog kev sib txuas lus txiav txim. Aleksandra Nevskogo, St. Vladimir kev sib txuas lus. Anne thiab kev sib txuas lus. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo (Commander tus Cross), maj mam muab thiab ntsiag to ntxhi, saib peb zoo heev Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws pom ib tug ntau thiab kawm txog txhua yam thiab hais rau cov neeg. Caij nplooj zeeg tuaj lub neej. Thiab cov kws sau paj lug nrog lub meej mom nws raws li, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav pom nws cov tub ntxhais successor, uas yuav hloov tag nrho Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab yuav tsum zoo siab mus ntsib nws. Calm txhab zoo nyob rau hauv tuav ib tug portrait. Ib tug zoo thiab ntxim hnub nyoog laus.

Nyob rau hauv nws rhiav

Tawm Russia, IB Lampi, Borovikovsky xib fwb muab nws nws studio. Nyob rau hauv nws cov artist yuav nyob thiab ua hauj lwm, tawm hauv lub tsev ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau tsim ib tug txheej txheem uas yuav hov, hloov lawv cov kev txawj cov me nyuam kawm txog rau thaum xaus ntawm hnub. Ib tug nyiam nws yog AG Venetsianov uas nyias taug ua hauj lwm rau nws qub txeeg qub tes, thiab yuav sau lawv peasants. Tab sis nws tom qab, tom qab ntawd.

Technology thiab hom kev kawm ntawm cov neeg pleev

Artist Borovikovskiy Vladimir Lukich rau 38 xyoo yuav tsim countless portraits. Nws kawm tau li cas los sau tau yooj yim thiab transparently, los tsim kom tau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis lub ntsiab xim nws them rau lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm tus txiv neej, nws tus kheej txawv nta. Tag nrho nws tau txais kev pab xwb num rau lub ntsej muag - thiab hwj tau lub cev thiab tes hauj lwm, thiab toj roob hauv pes. Lub peculiarities ntawm nws sau ntawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi tshwj xeeb ua si, hlaws nyhuv xim, uas nws tuaj koom nrog kev kawm precision duab.

Thaum lub rau caum yim xyoo ntawm lub neej tuag neeg pleev kob Borovikovsky. Nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm relentless ua hauj lwm, cov rooj sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg, uas yog feem ntau nws cov neeg muas zaub. Yog nws vim hais tias ntawm nws portraits yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab warmth.