Self-portrait ntawm Pushkin - lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj

"Tej zaum (tsis tseeb ntxias kev cia siab!)
Qhia yav tom ntej ignoramus
Kuv nto moo portrait
Thiab hais tias: ib yam dab tsi yog ib tug kws sau paj lug! "
Pushkin

Rau cov paj huam "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus" (cov thawj tsab) yog thov Portrait ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub hauv ib lub ci tsho, swarthy tes propping sab plhu. Yog li cov thawj lub sij hawm ib tug secular neeg tuaj saib, thiab ces tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, pom Aleksandra Pushkina. Nws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 14 xyoo, thiab tus neeg sau ntawm lub portrait - 23 xyoo. Tom qab yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm portraits ntawm celebrities ntawm cov ntiaj chaw Lavxias teb sab paj huam Alexander Pushkin. Tiam sis muaj nuj nqis rau tiam yog ib tug schematic qhia ntawm tus cwj mem, ua los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej.

cuab yeej cuab tam

Cov no sketches muaj yog ib tug self-portrait ntawm Pushkin. Kom paub tseeb tias, nyob rau hauv raws li cov tsos ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes tus duab, peb kawm nws iconography, memoirs ntawm contemporaries. Peb yog xav paub yuav ua li cas los yeej zoo kws sau paj lug txhua lub sij hawm. Ntawm no nws yog 21-xyoo-laus, peb hnub tom qab nws lub hnub yug (May 26, 1820) tuaj txog ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov.

Cov hluas, ua siab loj, phwj ntawm txoj kev xav thiab tswv yim tshiab, uas nteg cia rau hauv kab. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv 1829 - yog ib tug self-portrait ntawm Pushkin lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau Natalia Goncharova, thaum nws nug rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nws tsis tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm, tab sis tsis ua hauj lwm no kuj tsis ua raws li. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib ardent kev hlub yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tsis them pauj, thiab tom qab ntawd, li ntawd, tau txais ib tug zoo lus teb. Thiab tsis tau - ib txoj kev taug mus rau lub Caucasus (tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tsoom fwv) nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub zos cov tub rog ua hauj lwm. Sketches thiab sau ntawv rau yav tom ntej "Lus rau Erzerum" yug los txoj cai nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Kab kwv huam "Kavkaz", "lub cev qhuav dej," "Nyob rau hauv lub toj ntawm Georgia lus dag hmo taws kub nnyiab ya ..." ntws los ntawm tus cwj mem. Self Pushkin - ib feem ntawm cov tej hauj lwm. Ua ntej cov me nyuam tuaj graphical sawv cev ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus nees. Self Portrait 1829 yeej qhia lub impressions tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, vim hais tias cov kws sau paj lug nkag mus hauv lub Arzrum nrog Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Raws li lwm version ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm Pushkin cuab yeej cuab tam - lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus nees escapes los ntawm tsoom fwv. Tseem muaj cov tswv yim uas txaus siab coj tus kheej Pushkin rau ib tug nees - yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm nws puab mob txuam nrog cov lus teb Natali Goncharovoy. Nyob rau hauv no hwj tau lub cev ntawm Don Quixote tag nrho cov generosity thiab muab siab npuab rau ib tug ntxim hlub poj niam, thiab hais tias permeated txhua kab ntawm no tus tib lub sij hawm, "Kuv hlub koj." Me ntsis tom qab Goncharov tau pom zoo los ua nws tus poj niam.

Self kws sau paj lug nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug keeb

Priceless drafts thiab sketches ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - ib tug sau ntawm poetic kab thiab graphics. Drawings - ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim tus txheej txheem, ib hom ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim so. Thaum lub sij hawm nws xav txog kev tsim graphics thiab soj ntsuam, tos rau ib tug cua hlob ntawm tswv yim thiab kev tshoov siab thiab muse mus xyuas nws. Luam tawm lawv drawings kws sau paj lug tsis nrhiav, lawv yog tsim rau ib tug tuav - lawv sau. Self-portrait ntawm Pushkin cwj mem tsiag ntawv los ntawm feature uas qhia tus yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, romantic thiab passionate ntev-haired dandy thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm bold thiab txawm daring freethinker (sketch depicting Pushkin thiab Lermontov ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Neva).

Nyob rau hauv nws portraits, tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qia los yog narcissism, es, lawv yog tag nrho ntawm kev hloov maj mam self-irony, sarcasm. Tsaus muag luag rau nws tag nrho ob daim di ncauj, khoom vaj khoom tsev tas luav style, ntse huv kab ntawv pov thawj. Cov kws sau paj lug thim rau handwritten teb koj tus kheej thiab hlub sawv daws yuav, lub heroes ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab mystical cim. Self-portrait nrog rau cov duab ntawm Pushkin tus dab tempting kws sau paj lug, laced nrog sarcasm thiab mockery. Artist Pushkin ncaj ncees mus rau tus thawj, muaj tseeb rau nws. Paj nyob rau hauv nws tsos rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yim pab ntawm nws tus kheej-haum. Tej introspection - ib txoj kev rau nws tus kheej-kev txawj ntse. Tab sis nws pom nws tus kheej raws li ib tug dag nrog ib tug laurel wreath nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau: ib tug balding txiv neej laus laus nrog ib tug kwv lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm Velikogo Dante thiab cov lus: "Cov poj Leej Txiv P." Nyob rau hauv no lub zeem muag ntawm lub meej mom siab thiab txaus siab, txaus siab thiab kev tu siab nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kawm tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tus nqi nws to taub thiab paub. Yog thiab ntse artist Pushkin, ib tug self-portrait uas peb txhua tus yeej paub, pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej nrog rau tag nrho nws cov nta, tsis nkaum flattened lub qhov ntswg, whiskers thiab lush daim di ncauj. Yog li ntawd nws nco txog txhua leej txhua tus uas tau hnov nws lub npe.