Xwm Guard thiab National Chaw ua si: Xwm Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya

Tag nrho cov xwm reserves thiab lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los yog nto moo rau zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov ces kaum untouched, pristine xwm thiab spectacular tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Sayano-Shushenskoye, zoo ib yam li lub hav cuam kawb, stunning panoramic views. Covered Woodland muab tsis cuag cliffs nrog ntxhab cliffs ncab raws coasts ntawm tus Yenisei, nyob rau cov dej saum npoo uas nyob ntawm no thiab muaj ib tug yuav saib tus phooj ywg Islands tuaj. Local Sayan, Yenisei framing, xav reminiscent ntawm Norwegian fjords.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve

Nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk cheeb tsam, nrog rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Yenisei dej, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam muab tsis cuag nrog lawm tus mob rocky ridges, sprawled Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere cia. Nws them chaw uas zoo heev Sayansky liab qab thiab roob ranges, thiab kuj yog ib feem ntawm ib lub roob ntau, thiab tsim nyob rau Khemchiksky Kantegirskim ridges.

Txuag cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab Shushenskaya, Yermakovsky District thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Tuva. Los ntawm lub zos ntawm Shushenskoye rau nws - 300 kis lus mev. Reserve ib lub koom haum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug txiv neej-ua pas dej - lub Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir.

Nws ua hauj lwm yog los saib xyuas cov tej yam uas lub ntiaj teb no xyaum ua tej yam rau tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems, smoothing mob los ntawm upwelling nyob rau hauv lub dag lub pas dej, preservation ntawm cim thiab raug tej yam ntuj tso ecosystems rau txhiab xyoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub Western Sayan.

tej yam ntuj tso kev zoo nkauj

Reserve Sayano-Shushenskaya - ntug zoo undeveloped ntuj systems. Nws muaj feem xyuam virginity wildness thiab unspoiled xwm. Cov toj roob hauv pes no yog ntau haiv neeg. Tsaus coniferous taiga maj hloov gornostepnymi expanses. Koog ntoo uas qhov chaw nyob yuav luag 60% ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov seem cheeb tsam yog ib lub pob zeb placers, loaches thiab mob rocky koog puav.

Lub topography yog yeej los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub roob ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv loj heev tshav puam uas engulfed 390,000 acres, sprawled grand roob saw ntawm lub Western Sayan. Nws yog tsim nyob rau Hemchinskim, Sayan, Kantegirskim, Idzhirskim thiab lwm yam ridges hla laus pob zeb.

Dej system, uas muaj ib tug cia ntawm lub Sayano-Shushenskaya, tsim capricious roob hav dej, glacial Moraine-dammed lub pas dej, cov dej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir thiab mineral springs. Reservoir nrog uas twb muaj lawm pas thiab heev heev bays kis tawm nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm tus tiv thaiv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tus dej ydyk Tyk-Khem, qhov twg nws muaj nws keeb kwm, cov dej hauv av, dissolving thiab ntxuav deb tsis nyuaj pob zeb, tsim ib tug loj Karst tej kab nrib pleb, Craters thiab nram hav.

muaj

Sayano-Shushenskaya txuag cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li ntau cov xwm reserves thiab lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los, yog nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm floristic cheeb tsam. Rau nws cov yam ntxwv muaj ntawm mixed hom. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, yeej lub nroj tsuag ntawm cov Altai-Sayan cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Central Asia. Ntau haiv neeg tuaj koom tsam ntawm lub Sayan Ridge.

Lub reserves yog loj hlob nroj tsuag ntawm lub Red Phau Ntawv, relict nroj tsuag. Ntawm no tshav puam li teb raws li Bluegrass thiab Bluegrass Altai Krylov. Zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub catchment Borodin thiab anemone Yenisei thiab Baikal. Reserve av them nrog lumbago Bunge thiab Silene tsam.

Pom nws zoo lam tshuaj. Siberian stags thiab golden hauv paus, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub brink ntawm extinction ua ntej lub zeem cia tau tsim Sayano-Shushenskaya, thiab tam sim no muaj yog tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Relict nroj tsuag yog tuaj ntawm no Dahurian rhododendron thiab cov tub ntxhais touchy. Lawv twb pom nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm txoj kev txuag cheeb tsam haum rau loj hlob qab Woodruff fescue thiab cov Far East.

fauna

Sayano-Shushenskaya Biosphere cia nruj tsaus coniferous hav zoov ntawm cov taiga hom. Ntawm no tus thawj ntoo ntshaub, spruce thiab fir. Lub ntsiab load yog nqa sredoformiruyuschuyu ntoo thuv hav zoov - tswv nplua nuj zaub mov kev pab tsim nyog rau tsiaj lub neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj, tsis muaj txaus cov zaub mov, tsim loj heev qhov chaw ntawm cov pej xeem nyob ntom uas yog siab txaus.

Do cov Altai, Sayan thiab Mongolian fauna muab ib tug wealth ntawm cov tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv txoj kev txuag cheeb tsam. Cim cia lub Sayano-Shushenskaya yog muaj cov abode of 50 hom tsiaj thiab 660 hom kab. Nws mob mus txog 15 hom ntses thiab 4 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles. Zes ntawm no thiab nqaij qaib. Lawv yog cov ntau tshaj 200 ntau ntau yam.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj

Reserve - ib hom ntawm cia, qhov twg ua kom cov pej xeem ntawm me me tsiaj teej tug mus rau qhov tseem ceeb kev yos hav zoov hom. Ceev chaw sable, mink thiab wolverine yog tseem me me. Woodlands populated by squirrels thiab lynx, capercaillie, thiab hazel.

Lub zeem cia yog ib cim sau los ntawm tsawg tsawg thiab endangered tsiaj ciaj sia, ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Ntawm no herds ntawm hav zoov reindeer teej tug mus rau lub Altai-Sayan coob, thiab cov Asiatic ibex. Nyob rau hauv lub roob, treading softly sneaking agile txhom - daus leopards.

Loj cov tsiaj Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve los ntawm hma, bears thiab IRBIS. Muaj yog ib qho assumption uas yog lub tsev mus rau ib co neeg dhole. Ntawm cloven-hoofed tsiaj muaj nyob mos lwj thiab lwj uas mos lwj, musk mos lwj thiab roob tshis, mos lwj thiab lwm tus neeg. Fluttering tshaj lub meadows Apaulaus ordinary. Nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg nroj tsuag pollinating muv carpenters.

Noog Biosphere cia

Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, floating, tab tom nrhiav rau prey, heev heev eagles thiab Peregrine ua liaj, saker falcons thiab ospreys. Ib tug khub ntawm dub stork zes rau lag ntseg nraum thiab roob hav zoov ntawm siab. Demoiselle tswm qhuav steppe feem. Los ntawm lub ruins, thiab ravines, nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky roob gorges thiab cov sib sib zog nqus forests owls ua lawv lub tsev.

Black-taws gull zes, loj gulls, tawg nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj bays Sayano-Shushenskoye reservoir. Lub marshes muaj nyob me me kuab. Graceful noog ua zes, suites ntawm Moss thiab sedge tussocks los yog nyob rau qhuav islands tawm ntug dej hiav txwv.