"Valvira" Ntsiav tshuaj: phau ntawv qhia, xyuas

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau npaum prescribers "Valvira"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm hais tias kev npaj thiab koob hais hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog tshuaj indications, nws tshwm sim thiab contraindications.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo lawm thiab ntim ntawm tshuaj

tshuaj "Valvira" muag nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv no? Instruction rau siv nrog rau hauv lub shipping thawv nrog cov dawb dawb thiab biconvex ntsiav tshuaj (nyob rau hauv cov hlwv), zaj duab xis-coated.

Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog valaciclovir hydrochloride hydrate. Raws li rau lub ntxiv cov khoom xyaw, cov manufacturers siv rau lawv raws li povidone, thiab microcrystalline cellulose.

pharmacological

"Valvira" tshuaj yog ib qho antiviral neeg sawv cev. Tom qab nkag mus rau lub active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv lub cawv valatsiklovirgidrolazy nws tam sim ntawd disintegrates rau hauv acyclovir thiab L-valine.

Qhov no tshuaj cheeb qhov uas cov kev ua si ntawm lub varicella zoster tus kab mob no, herpes simplex thiab cytomegalovirus.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Valvira" qhia uas yog muab hauv qab no, qeeb synthesis ntawm tus kab mob DNA. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov tshuaj active ingredient yog incorporated rau hauv lub DNA tus kab mob no, thiab nws tom qab lov cov saw thiab blocks replication.

pharmacokinetic tsis

Qhov twg haum yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw "Valvira" tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawd hais tias cov tshuaj yog absorbed rau hauv lub mauj kev los ntawm cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Tom qab ib tug tib koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqi mus rau 2 g tshaj plaws tshuaj concentration tiav nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tom qab ob teev. Bioavailability tsis yog nyob rau cov khoom noj kom tsawg thiab yog hais txog 54%.

Kev sib txuas lus active tshuaj tshuaj rau ntshav cov nqaijrog yog es tsawg (txog 15%). Txawm li cas los, lawv sai sai faib rau txhua tus lub cev nqaij. Acyclovir yog kuaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij, daim siab, mob ntsws thiab raum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws penetrates mus rau hauv lub herpetic hlwv, hlwb txha nqaj qaum dej thiab paum secretion.

Lub ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj no yog peb teev. Nws feem yog nqa tawm nrog zis.

Yuav ua li cas mus siv?

Rau ib txhia indications neeg mob tus kws kho xws tshuaj raws li "Valvira" (500 mg) Cov lus qhia qhia hais tias qhov no lub cuab tam zoo manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv:

• herpes zoster;
• labial herpes;
• recurrent mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week (kuj yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob), uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov herpes (thaum tshiab khiv kuaj thiab recurrent qhov chaw mos herpes);
• cytomegalovirus kab mob (raws li prophylaxis), uas twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm hloov hloov.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, lub active tshuaj yog siv los txo qhov yuav tshwm ntawm kis ntawm kev noj qab nyob khub (nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug hnab looj).

Contraindications

Tshuaj "Valvira" tsis pom zoo rau kev siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yog hais tias:

• hloov hlwb pob txha hloov;
• nyob rau hauv thaum yau;
• clinically mob loj heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob HIV kab mob;
• raum hloov;
• npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj substance.

Huab mob active medicament yog muab rau cov neeg mob nrog hepatic thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub mis-pub mis.

Tshuaj "Valvira": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ntsiav tshuaj tsa sab hauv. Lawv ntau npaum nyob rau hauv lub heev thiab hom ntawm tus kab mob.

• Thaum herpes zoster taw 1 000 mg ntawm cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib lub lim tiam.
• Thaum labial herpes tshuaj muab rau tus neeg mob 2 g ib hnub ob zaug. Qhov thib ob koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab 12 teev.
• Thaum herpes simplex cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv ntawm 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm relapse kev kho mob yuav tsum tau 3-5 hnub, thiab thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug rov - txog 10 hnub.

• Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cytomegalovirus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus dua 12 xyoo yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov kev npaj ntawm 2 g plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm txoj kev kho yog 90 hnub.
• Cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev rov muaj dua kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog herpes, cov neeg uas ib txwm tiv thaiv taw 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob uas immunodeficiency - 500 mg ib hnub ob zaug, uas nquag recurrences - 250 mg nrog tib zaus. Duration ntawm kev kho mob yog 7-12 lub hlis.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Yuav ua li cas yog lub cim ntawm overdose tshwm sim thaum ntau dua koob tshuaj noj tshuaj "Valvira" herpes? Guest kws txawj hais li nram qab no cov tsos mob: hallucinations, xeev siab, ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem, mob taub hau, ntuav, coma, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, convulsions, nce creatinine concentration (ntshiab) nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib yam ntawm cov xeev yuav tsum tam sim ntawd sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau cai tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus ntes tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tshuaj muaj taug.

Hemodialysis tso cai acyclovir tshem tawm tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom lub cev.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Valvira": Sab los

Thaum noj cov tshuaj, "Valvira" Cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis txaus siab ntawm cov nyom tshua xws li pheej mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau heev loj thiab tsis zoo los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, neurological mob, thiab hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nram qab no undesirable los (nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov tshuaj):

• mob plab tsis xis nyob;
• dyspnea;
• leukopenia thiab thrombocytopenia;
• raum mob;
• anaphylaxis;
• qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev;
• hallucinations, ntxhov siab, psychotic cov tsos mob, kiv taub hau, encephalopathy, ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem, kev nyuaj siab, dysarthria, tsis puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm;
• erythema multiforme;
• daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua, photosensitivity thiab khaus;
• hypercreatininemia, tsis hemoglobin;
• angioneurotic edema , thiab urticaria;
• thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia, aplastic anemia thiab leykoplastichesky vasculitis;
• dysmenorrhea, ua pa ib ntsuj av tau tus kab mob, kub taub hau, tachycardia, lub cev qhuav dej, arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, qaug zog, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, siab thiab rhinorrhea.

Pom zoo rau tau txais tshuaj

Raws li cov kos duab, lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog nyob ntawm seb cov zaub mov kom tsawg. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, koj muaj peev xwm coj cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm noj mov thiab tom qab. Nws yog pom zoo kom soj ntsuam sib npaug zos luv ntawm koob tshuaj npaum li cas.

Cov laus ntau npaum hloov yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Cov xwb yog cov mob uas tus neeg mob muaj raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Cov kev ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yog tsis muaj. Yog li ntawd, muab nws nyob rau ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.

Testimonials txog cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob hais txog kev npaj no li "Valvira" (herpes)? Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau puas tau siv cov tshuaj, hais tias qhov no neeg sawv cev txhawb sai thiab zoo tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov herpes tawm (qog ua kua week, genitals, thiab lwm yam).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub active tshuaj tshuam pab tus neeg mob lub cev thiab lub siab ntsws noj qab nyob zoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm yuav muab tsis tau tsuas yog los kho tus herpes kab mob no, tab sis kuj rau nws tiv thaiv. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob hais tias qhov uas tswj kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav txo tau lub zaus ntawm tshwm sim ntawm vesicular txhab mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus. Peb tsis tau hais tias kev siv ntawm pom zoo koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg yuav luag yeej tsis ua phiv.

Nrog rau lub zoo tswv yim hais txog cov tshuaj 'Valvira ", tseem muaj tej yam tsis zoo. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog txuam nrog ib tug nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Niaj hnub no, 10 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav yuav rau 630-680 rubles.