Txuas hluav taws xob qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes

Electric qhovcub yog nce ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm nroog tuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub enhanced tuition ntawm cov khoom thiab ib tug txiav npluav rau cov mov thiab installation ntawm cov roj system nyob rau hauv lub multi-storey vaj tse. Xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas phaj.

hom hluav taws xob cookers

Muaj ntau ntau classifications.

Nyob rau kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv uas:

• Enamelled. Lub caij cua kub nyob rau hauv xws qauv yog ntawm ob hom: pancake (cam khwb cia hlau), ib tug kauv. Muaj kev xaiv, ua ke nrog rau cov kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub roj thiab lub hwj chim.
• Khob-tej hub. Lub caij cua kub nyob rau hauv xws phiaj no yuav muab kauv corrugated ribbon, halogen lub teeb.
• Induction. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus subspecies ntawm cov iav-ceramic phiaj, tab sis es tsis txhob ua lub electromagnetic kauj caij cua kub.

By tsim:

• Detached. Cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj nws ua kom tiav qhov cub.
• Desktop. Lub chaw yog vim compactness, muaj. Feem ntau cov hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas phaj ntawm no hom yog siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Muaj cov qauv nrog built-nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
• Embedded. Cov txheej txheem no muaj gained nco tej chaw vim nws ergonomics. Cov uas twb muaj lawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj mus nkag rau qhov no rau hauv tej sab hauv. Feem ntau, xws li muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib rau cov hob thiab qhov cub.

Los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm komforok ntawm ib tug mus rau.

Raws li cov kev siv ntawm qhov kev siv:

• tsev neeg;
• kev.

By zog noj:

• nyias (nrog rau cov tseem txuas mus rau lub network 220);
• haib (kev twb kev txuas hluav taws xob qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes rau 380).

Management saib:

• txhua yam;
• kov.

Raws li yuav pom, nrog rau cov classic qauv nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muas thiab "ntse" txheej txheem.

Xav txog yuav ua li cas txhua yam ntawm tsev neeg cov khoom xws txoj kev npaj.

Tsim nta. hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Nyias muaj nyias tus hluav taws xob tsim nta.

enamelled

Lub caij cua kub yog ib tug helix ua los ntawm cov hlau ntawm siab resistivity. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li cov kev rho tawm los ntawm tshav kub thaum lub tam sim no kis tau los ntawm ib tug resistive caij cua kub. Nws tseem yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom (nrum-hlau) ua qauv rau kauv. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug txawv: nyob rau hauv thawj embodiment, lub caij cua kub nyob rau hauv lub burner.

Vitrified av nplaum

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub enamelled phiaj, nrog qhov txawv tsuas yog hais tias lub caij cua kub yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau ib tug classic kauv, tab sis ib tug corrugated ribbon, halogen lub teeb.

induction

Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog yus muaj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Cua sov caij - ib tug electromagnetic kauj, uas tam sim no ntws los ntawm nws tus kheej, generates ib daim teb. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, generates high-zaus currents ntxias nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Cov kev taw qhia yog vim cov kab ntawm kev quab yuam los ntawm cov hauv qab ntawm lub zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, rau tej daim hlau yuav tshwj xeeb ua noj ua haus tais diav.

Raws li yuav pom, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm induction qauv yog ho txawv los ntawm lwm yam kev xaiv. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov khoom zoo?

Zoo thiab tsis zoo

Txuas phaj hluav taws xob network inevitably hais txog ntawm lub hom. Xav txog txhua kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

enamelled

Yus muaj los ntawm simplicity ntawm tsim, ntsis nqi thiab yooj yim kho ntawm ib tug nqi tsim nyog. zoo tib yam muaj tu cov neeg ua hauj siv rau ntxuav. Raws li rau lub drawbacks, lub qhib kauv - kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam, yuav tsum nquag hloov ntawm cov helix. Hlau rho tawm - rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm cov cua kub thiab cua txias, ntsig txog, nce nqi zog.

Vitrified av nplaum

Cov ua noj ua haus nto muaj ib tug high thermal conductivity, uas muaj peev xwm ua cua sov rau cov tais diav thiab zaub mov sai npaum li cas tshaj nws lub classic version, uas ho thiaj li nqi zog. Muaj peev xwm kom meej nruab cua kub. Lub caij cua kub yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub khob-tej hub txheej, uas ho prolongs nws lub neej. Tu nto ho yooj yim rau tsim, nws muaj ib txig tiaj dav hlau. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm no zoo yog ntau dua, kim kim thiab ntau nyuaj rau kho, ntxuav txhob ntxhib no los txhuam thiab abrasive hmoov rau ua noj ua haus yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cookware nrog ib tug ca tus hauv qab. Yog hais tias tus qauv muaj tsawg sab, tej zaum nws yuav paim quav rau hauv pem teb thaum sau khoom noj khoom haus.

induction qauv

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hwj chim savings yog lub winning kev xaiv. Burners yog pib los ua cua sov li tsuas yog thaum lub phaj yog tsim nyog rau lub lauj kaub yog hais tias nws yog muab tshem tawm, nws yog txiav kaw. Tus so ntawm no hom ntawm technology muaj qhov zoo raug ntawm vitrified av nplaum qauv, tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev kho thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej yog ntau dua. Ntxiv mus, cov tais diav hais lwm yuav tsum tau - sib nqus.

Thaum xaiv ib tug qauv, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev cov ntaub ntawv mus nrhiav seb nws puas yuav tau nqa tawm qhov hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub phaj rau cov uas twb muaj lawm thaiv (socket).

Tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv thaum xaiv

Thaum yuav khoom tshiab khoom, yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug series ntawm kev cov ntaub ntawv:

• Qhov ntev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas 3 tsis: lub dav, tob, qhov siab.
• Fais fab noj. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, qauv, xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov cub nws yuav thaj tsam li ntawm 1.5 kW rau 8 kW. Zoo mus coj ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv tsis qis tshaj "A". Qhov no cov khoom yuav cia txuag rau hwj chim noj. Cov lej no tej yog luam nyob rau hauv phau passport rau tus txheej txheem.
• Options. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cable thiab lub plug los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv tsis tuaj.

Tag nrho lwm yam tsis raug xaiv raws li tus kheej nyiam.

Thaum txhais cov qauv, tsim ib tug tshawb ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm hluav taws xob thaiv. Yog hais tias cov khoom muaj peev xwm tsis yog tib yam li tus ntoo khaub lig-seem ntawm lub cable, nws yuav yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau hloov.

Cov ntsiab lus uas sib txuas

Niaj hnub nimno cov laug cam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub hwj chim, li ntawd ua ntej koj yuav xaiv cov qauv, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov uas twb muaj lawm thaiv system. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov khoom no yog muab muag tsis muaj ib tug plug los yog hlau, yog li ntawd lub kev twb kev txuas phaj ntawm hluav taws xob cov nroj tsuag muab peb txoj hau kev. Yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau installation rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog kawm mus rau ib tug xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau.

Koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cov dawb kawg ntawm cov hlau mus txog 2 meters. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kom tshem tau cov khoom rau kev kho los yog ntxuav hauv pem teb hauv qab nws.

Cable ntoo khaub lig-section yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub stated zog noj. Txawm zoo dua, yog tias muab paj tau paj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau lub intensive kev siv ntawm qhovcub thiab ncu.

Lub cable yuav tsum lawm tsis muaj adhesions thiab cov tebchaw.

Thaiv phaj nkag nyias thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib vaj huam sib luag rau lub tshuab yuav tsum tau muab.

Txawm li cas los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev cov khoom siv nce kev cob cog rua ntawm ib lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob. Tiam sis ua ntej, saib yog dab tsi cable uas yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub fais cub.

xaiv ntawm hlau

Nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev apartment ntau muab ib zaug xwb-theem kev twb kev txuas hlau, li ntawd, yog cov builders sab laug mus rau cov dawb kawg ntawm cov hlau nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 4 mm ^2. Tej tsis yog haum rau daim hlau muaj peev xwm tsis ntau tshaj li 13 kW.

Yog hais tias lub xov yog tsis muab, nws yog outdated, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv txoj cai cable los txuas rau ib tug hluav taws xob cooker, uas yuav tsum tau raws li cov nram qab no tsis.

Lub conductors yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ua los ntawm tooj liab (tsim normative ntawv SAE 7.1.34).

Yuav ua li cas tseem ceeb yog lub xov tooj ntawm strands. Rau qhov yog feem ntau ib leeg-theem kev twb kev txuas, ib tug peb-core cable yog muab rau nws (theem ntawm L, pes tsawg N, lub ntiaj teb PE). Nyob rau hauv private tsev tej zaum yuav muab ib tug peb-theem, tsib-hlau cable (peb theem L1 L2 L3, pes tsawg N, lub ntiaj teb PE).

Hlau network 220 yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 square. hli, raws li SP 31-110-2003 (p.9.2). Qhov no qhov nruab nrab nqi, tus nqi tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia nyob rau cov kev cov ntaub ntawv phaj nws tus kheej. Peb-theem installation tsib-hlau cable yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2.5 square meters. hli. Txiav txim seb lub cable ntoo khaub lig seem yog ua tau, siv tshwj xeeb ntxhuav los yog cov cav laij leb.

Cable hom yuav tsum tau VVG; VVG-ng; PVA; SHVV. Yuav kom txuas cov phiaj mus rau ib tug network, koj siv tau cov PVA los yog KG.

Tso nyob ntawm tej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyias.

Nco ntsoov muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tshuab nyob rau hauv cov pawg. RCD rau cov kev cai yuav tsis muab tso rau rau khoom vaj khoom tsev. Tab sis muab hais tias cov hluav taws xob yog ib tug high qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus ntshai, nws yog zoo dua rau muab kev pab. Tsis Siv Neeg installation rau tib theem xaiv nrog ib tug me me tam sim no ntawm 32 A (40 A RCD) rau ib tug peb-theem - tripolar automatic 16 A RCD 25 A.

Cable rau hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas phaj yuav tsum tau routed los ntawm ib tug kab, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus dai rau lwm cov ntsiab lus (nyob, teeb pom kev zoo). Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv zais thaiv.

Qhov xaiv thiab installation ntawm lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob

Txiav txim uas cable yog yuav tsum tau mus cuag ib tug hluav taws xob qhov cub, xaiv ib lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob.

Nws yuav tsum tau raws li cov cai nram no:

• nyob tam sim no nyob thiab plugs yuav tsum phim qhov tsis muaj lub tshuab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm hlau strands;
• hom hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm cable pw (qhov muag tsis pom los yog qhib);
• koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom ua los ntawm high-quality uas tsis yog-combustible cov ntaub ntawv.

ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account rau lub installation ntawm nyob:

• txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib tug ca nonflammable nto;
• Nws yuav tsis tau ntsia nyob ze ntawm lub kub chaw, cua sov tshuab, dej;
• nyob kev twb kev txuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tswvyim, tsis muaj ruam xim;
• Ntsia Hlau terminals yuav tsum tau nrees kho cov neeg;
• tom qab installation mus xyuas nyob rau hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev.

Tom qab installation, cov phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob rau pib installation ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej.

Installation thiab kev twb kev txuas ntawm hluav taws xob laug cam

Tom qab qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau Unpacked thiab soj ntsuam txog kev tiav thiab tsis pom sib yuav. Ua ntej koj yuav pib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab xov daim duab. Tshem tawm ruaj Cheebtsam, teem rau theem.

Unscrew lub rear phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag khoom, yuav tsum vov lub terminals. Muaj kuj replicated peb thaiv kos duab.

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, ib txhia manufacturers tsis tshua muab lub domestic qauv nrog hlau thiab lub hwj chim plug. Yog li ntawd, cov purchase ntawm lub cable thiab lub hwj chim qhov hluav taws xob nrog ib tug nkhaus yog ua li cas nws tus kheej. Xav txog peb txoj kev yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm hluav taws xob roj qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes.

Ib leeg-theem

Nyob rau hauv qhov no lub theem (liab) yog kev cob cog rua rau lub terminals L1, L2, L3. Txij li thaum lub peb-core hlau, mounted rau ib tug tooj liab hu jumper (lawv muaj cov khoom khoom). Nyob rau hauv N1, N2 yog teem rau zero (xiav) tooj liab thiab cov jumper. PE - ntiaj teb (ntsuab). Tag nrho cov muaj mob yog nruj, cov cable yog tsau ib tug tshwj xeeb clip. Rov qab cover ntsia. Lub socket hu 3 yog muab: lub qaum - lub ntiaj teb, lub sab ob - theem thiab pes tsawg.

Peb-theem

Nws txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los kev twb kev txuas theem. Rau txhua davhlau ya nyob twg ib tug hlau. Soj ntsuam cov xim raws li cov tswvyim. Txhua tsav txhua yam yog ua piv rau ib leeg-theem.

Ob-theem

Nyob rau hauv theem L1, L2 teem jumper thiab txuas ib kawg ntawm cov theem, rau L3 - thib ob. Tus so ntawm lub installation yog ua piv rau lub yav dhau los ob tug.

Tom qab installation, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj kev kuaj khiav raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv.

Txuas qho hluav taws xob cooker nws tus kheej tsis ua teeb meem, yog hais tias cov lus qhia thiab soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg ceev faj thaum txhim kho. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog lub tsib-energized system.

Nta installation ntawm ib co hom

Txuas Gorenje fais cooker yuav tau ua thiab ib zaug xwb-theem Circuit Court thiab peb theem. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau lub hwj huam mov muaj peev xwm. Tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm piav saum toj no. Txuas Hansa fais cookers kuj muaj tsis muaj singularities thiab nqa tawm raws li cov kev tswvyim.

Yuav tsum tau them rau kev mloog kom lub warranty. Tsis yog installation yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, thiab qhov no yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub chaw muab kev pab mus nqa tawm free kho. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm installation cov kws muaj txuj ob txhais tes, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai rau tej kev ua hauj lwm. Cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws yog lub cim ntawm lub kev twb kev txuas rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis to taub.

Txuas roj hluav taws xob cookers

Tus tsim tso cai rau kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab daim phiaj, thiab roj. Muaj ob versions: nrog lub installation ntawm ib tug roj tis network thiab ib cov roj tog raj kheej. Thov tsum paub hais tias kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv nkev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas xws li ib tug system yog tsis muaj, yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai.

Rau tus so, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau ob ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: kev twb kev txuas rau cov roj faib network yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug kws cov roj mov tuam txhab uas txo nws hwj stamped nyob rau hauv lawv phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub koom haum thiaj li tawm tau txij nkawm ntawm cov khoom. Installation ntawm lub network yog tsis muaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau. Rau puas board sufficiently earthed earthing-pin 16 A.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, mus nqa tawm kev twb kev txuas ntawm tsev neeg electric cooker koj tus kheej li sai tau.

Tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kev tso siab nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, nws yog zoo dua rau sab laj ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov kev them nyiaj kho ntawm cov khoom vim kev installation.

Yog li ntawd peb xam tawm li cas los ua tus hluav taws xob kev twb kev txuas (gas) qhov cub nrog nws ob txhais tes.