Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub. Tej yam tshwm sim thrombophlebitis, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb Health Organization 70% ntawm niaj hnub neeg uas paub txog thrombophlebitis ntiaj. Cia li xav txog qhov no statistic: 70 tawm ntawm 100 cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no thiab yuav soj ntsuam tej yam tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib tug kab mob? Yuav ua li cas qhia hais tias nws? Thiab yog hais tias muaj mob yuav luag ib-feem-peb ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, muaj peev xwm tsis tau them nyiaj mloog rau tus kab mob no vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis muaj loj? Thawj yam ua ntej.

• Thrombophlebitis. Qhov no yog ib trifle los yog ib tug loj kev kho mob teeb meem?

Thrombophlebitis - ib tug kab mob ntawm cov leeg, yus muaj los ntawm o ntawm lub hlab ntsha phab ntsa thiab thrombus tsim nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm cov hlab. Nws yuav muaj feem xyuam rau hepatic cov hlab ntsha, axillary thiab subclavian, hauv siab phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab vagus yuav, tab sis cov no yog cov uas tsis tshua muaj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov thrombophlebitis. Thaum tib neeg tham txog qhov loj qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no, txhais tau hais tias tseem thrombophlebitis ntawm lub qis extremities. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob txawv thrombophlebitis mob, subacute thiab mob, los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus inflammatory txheej txheem - festering thiab purulent, localization - thrombophlebitis ntawm ces dag los yog sib sib zog nqus leeg.

Tus kab mob yog heev insidious. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tsis tej yam tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis, thiab nws cov teebmeem: trophic ulcers, venous insufficiency, gangrene thiab cerebrovascular thrombosis thiab pulmonary embolism. Thromboembolism loj hlab ntsha feem ntau cov finish. Xws li ib tug loj heev yeeb ncuab li thrombophlebitis, koj yuav tsum paub "nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag".

• Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis. Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob, phlebologist?

Symptomatology thrombophlebitis nyob feem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm thrombus tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem.  

Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm ces dag leeg.

1. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub lub cev kub yog muaj zog rau 37,3 -38 º C.
2. Cov tsos ntawm ntsis mob raws ces dag leeg, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj yog varicose veins.
3. Ces dag cov hlab ntsha o cov tsos mob: liab thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob foob.

Ntau txaus ntshai hauv daim ntawv ntawm thrombophlebitis nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub sib sib zog nqus leeg. Nws cov tsos mob.

1. Lub cev kub ntawm lub nce mus 39 - 40º C.
2. Muaj zog, yuav luag unbearable mob nyob rau hauv lub nqua.
3. Zoo-cim o ntawm tag nrho cov ceg, ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau nws tus thawj daj ntseg, blue tom qab.
4. Phem ceg hnov zoo li no noj qab nyob zoo.
5. Seb mob rau Mauxe tias: Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm tus qis ceg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej los yog tom qab - ib tug ntse mob nyob rau txoj cai thiab nyob rau sab laug - yog tsis muaj mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
6. Yog hais tias tsis kho, nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau daim ntawv purulent rwj los yog phlegmon.

Tsis tseem ceeb tshwm sim ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm ces dag los yog sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha muaj ib cov nyhuv, koj ua yuav tsum raws li nram no:

- koj yuav tsum hu rau ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis muaj kev ncua,

- tos rau tus kws kho mob mus rau, cov raug mob ko taw mus rau muab xis kom txoj hauj lwm.

• Kev kho mob ntawm thrombophlebitis. Yuav ua li cas kho mob yog feem ntau zoo?

Lo lus nug no tsis tau teb unequivocally. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog yuav kho mob: conservative los yog phais, tab sis kuj pej xeem tshuaj. Thiab lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas los kho thrombosis," yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob tsim thiab qhov twg laus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov txhab sib sib zog nqus venous hlab ntsha qhia ceev pw tsev kho mob, txaj so ntxais nyob rau hauv mob povtseg tsheb npav nyob rau hauv ib tug txhawb lub xeev. Haus kom ntau, anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj, elastic bandaging thiab feem ntau tshuaj tua kab mob - uas yog ib tug classic set rau lub conservative kev kho mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm thrombophlebitis.

Nrog rau cov localization ntawm cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv lub ces dag leeg, tsawg nruj regime: tus neeg mob yuav zaum los ntawm qhov uas tsis yog-check lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ko taw cia. Yuav kom ntxiv ib txheej ntawm cov tshuaj ointments thiab compresses nrog anticoagulant thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim, physiotherapy.

Phais kho mob yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm:

1. thaum ib tug ces dag thrombophlebitis o nrog cov tibia rau lub femur nce.
2. mob ces dag thrombophlebitis, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm thromboembolic teeb meem.
3. purulent thiab gangrenous thrombophlebitis.

Koj tsis saib tsis xyuas thiab cov zaub mov txawv ntawm tsoos tshuaj. Tab sis yuav siv lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam txim, los yog raws li ib tug adjunct mus rau kev kho mob kev kho mob.

Tsis tau nrog xws li ib tug loj cov xwm txheej ntawm thrombophlebitis, xav txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum ua thaum tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj kev hem thawj portends. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj yog predisposing yam: lub slowing ntawm cov ntshav txaus, nce ntshav, venous raug mob, kab mob plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, endocrine ntshawv siab, tab sis feem ntau tshaj - varicose veins.

• Yuav ua li cas mus tom ntej ntawm thrombophlebitis? Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob.

1. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas ntxias ib tug thrombophlebitis. Tshwj xeeb varicose veins.
2. Early lifting thiab elastic bandaging ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab phais. Tseem ceeb tshaj nws yog ib tug mob rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav.
3. Tau ntawm ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov kua.
4. Taug kev, kho ce thiab sib piv dousing ob txhais ceg.