Tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" ntawm dab tsi siv? Hauj lwm thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

Me teeb daj los yog dawb ntsiav tshuaj "chloramphenicol" muaj yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev tshuaj txee. Raws li ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev, lawv sim haus nyob rau txhua ntawm plab hnyuv mob. Tab sis yog nws txoj cai? Txawm tias cov khoom nws cov tshuaj, txawm surpassing ntau ntawm cov tshiab tiam ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog tsis muaj tseeb. Cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Kev Npaj" chloramphenicol "- los ntawm dab tsi?" Yog hais tias tej pathologies nws tsim nyog coj?

khoom cov yam ntxwv

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias lawv hais yog lawm, hais txog kev npaj "chloramphenicol" (los ntawm dab tsi yuav pab kom cov tshuaj) raws li ib tug tshuaj rau dysentery. Tab sis cov tshuaj muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntau yam ntawm kev txiav txim. Yog muab thaum lub cuab tam yog ntau npaum li cas loj pathologies. Cov kws kho mob muab nws rau daim npluag paj hlwb, salmonellosis, kis tau kab mob wounds, typhoid fever. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog lawv kho mob loj mob ntawm lub mob txeeb zig thiab bile.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol"? Los ntawm tej yam no txhais tau tias yeej pab? Tshuaj "chloramphenicol", lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lwm lub npe - "chloramphenicol" - yog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog active tiv thaiv feem ntau Gram-tsis zoo thiab Gram-zoo microorganisms. Nyhuv dejnum rau kab mob kab mob los hais tias yog resistant rau tshuaj penicillins, sulphonamides, streptomycin.

Txawm li cas los, tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" yuav ua rau mob loj heev phiv tshua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tam sim no tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no. Nws yog tshuaj, yog tias koj yuav tsis thov ib tug ntau ruaj ntseg txhais tau tias.

Pib tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob kab mob. Khaub thuas thiab mob aws no tshuaj tua kab mob kiag li puas.

indications

Nws yog nruj me ntsis to taub hais tias nws yog tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj. Los ntawm ces muab qhov cuab tam? Daim ntawv yog heev kim heev pathologies.

Cov lawv:

• kab thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm tus mob huam;
• typhoid;
• bacillary dysentery;
• paratyphoid;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• hnoos;
• kab mob mob ntsws;
• typhus ;
• trachoma;
• meningitis (provoked Haemophylus influenzae);
• herpes zoster;
• mixed kab mob;
• psittacosis;
• gonorrhea.

Rau hnub tim, cov tshuaj "Levometitsin" - nws yog ib lub xwb tshuaj uas yog zoo rau tej kab mob raws li typhoid fever.

muab

Lub thoob plaws siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau pathologies. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv:

• ntsiav tshuaj;
• tsiav tshuaj;
• taws tswm ciab;
• daws nyob rau hauv ethanol (70%) - yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg pathologies thiab pustular daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob;
• hmoov;
• tshuaj pleev;
• tshuaj (0.25%) - eyedrops.

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv

Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj los yog hmoov yog npaj rau hauv koom haum saib xyuas. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv nws rau 30 feeb ua ntej los yog thaum lub sij hawm ib tug noj mov. Cov me nyuam, los npog cov ntsim saj ntawm qhov cuab tam, koj yuav muab nws nrog phoov los yog jam. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj xeev siab los yog ntuav, haus dej haus cov tshuaj yuav ua tau tom qab ib tug noj mov ib teev tom qab.

Lub tshuaj no yog muab nyob rau hauv cov nram no noj tshuaj npaum cas.

1. Cov neeg laus - muab pov tseg tus nqi nws txawv ntawm 0.25 g - 0.75 g Qhov nruab nrab ntau npaum ntawm 0.5 g yog pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj 3-4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub siab tshaj plaws ib koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsum yog 1 g no txhua txhua hnub tus nqi - 3 g
2. Cov me nyuam laus tshaj 8 xyoo laus noj cov tshuaj 0.2-0.3 g 3-4 lub sij hawm thoob plaws hauv lub hnub.
3. Cov me nyuam 3-8 xyoo - kev siv ntawm 0.15-0.2 g
4. Crumbs mus rau 3 xyoo - lub koob yog xam los ntawm tus piv: 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tus me nyuam thaum 0.01-0.015

Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob xaiv ib tug neeg Circuit Court tau txais cov tshuaj no. Muab qhov xwm ntawm bacteriostatic los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob "chloramphenicol" pom zoo kom mus ntxiv rau 5-7 hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev mob loj txawv txav, muaj peev xwm muab recurrent, kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm txog li 15-20 hnub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ib tug thib ob cov hoob kawm.

Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob yog tso cai rau muab nrog mob tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li nrog cov kev npaj "streptomycin", "penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi txhais tau tias.

phiv

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus tshuaj tua kab mob no yog siv rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm), pliaj cev tshua yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub cuab tam. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov nram qab no sawv tawm ntawm lub sab los:

• dyspeptic mob (raws plab);
• voos ntawm tus caj pas, lub suab, lub qhov ncauj; qhov quav, plab; zis, chaw mos los;
• daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, khaus, kub, dermatitis;
• tshuaj lom puas ntawm cov hematopoietic system;
• ntxaug nyob rau hauv lub raum, lub siab;
• hnov, pom tau qhov sib hallucinations;
• impaired nco qab;
• tsis pom kev tsis taus, tsis hnov lus;
• anaphylactic poob siab.

Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv uas cov phenomena muaj cai, yuav tsum tau ib tug ua tiav abolition ntawm cov tshuaj, los yog ib tug so nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txais tos.

Long-term siv cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" tej zaum yuav ntxias fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua.

Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo cov heev kev phiv tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau vitamin B, raws li zoo raws li cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine".

Contraindications tau txais

Tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol" yog tsis qhia rau cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob thiab pathologies:

• npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj;
• daim tawv nqaij kab mob (eczema, psoriasis, fungal kab mob);
• hloov hlwb pob txha hluav;
• porphyria;
• pathologies ntawm cov ntshav;
• mob caj pas;
• cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system;
• ua tau hauj lwm ntawm lub raum, lub siab;
• mob ua pa kab mob;
• propensity rau kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• cev xeeb tub, noj niam mis.

tau overdose

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum yuav muaj tsis kaj siab mob ntawm lub haematopoietic system. Nyob rau kev siv cov loj koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav hais rau nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• kub taub hau;
• tawv nqaij daj integument;
• los ntshav;
• mob caj pas;
• general tsis muaj zog.

Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose yuav tshwm sim:

• tsam plab;
• spasmodic ua tsis taus pa;
• hypothermia;
• gray daim tawv nqaij xim;
• ntuav;
• plawv cev qhuav dej.

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev xws tsos mob, koj yuav tsum nres cov tshuaj sai li sai tau thiab ntxuav lub plab nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm sorbents. Kom tsis txhob tsis kaj siab tsos mob yuav tsum tau symptomatic txoj kev kho.

Tshuaj "chloramphenicol-Dia"

Cov tshuaj no - qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev bacteriostatic tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov teebmeem. Qhov muag rau "chloramphenicol-Dia" tsa los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob, provoked rhiab microflora:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• neuroparalytic keratitis (uas yog nrog los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Lub ntsiab contraindications muaj xws li:

• npau taws me ntsis;
• psoriasis, eczema;
• pathology ntshav, siab;
• cev xeeb tub, lactation;
• fungal kab mob;
• ua pa kab mob.

Ntawm cov kev phiv thov tsa tes tsis haum hauv zos cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

zoo tshuaj pleev

Rau cov tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv siab thov antimicrobial "chloramphenicol". Cov tshuaj pleev yog pom zoo rau cov nram qab no pathologies:

• purulent, inflammatory dab;
• dermatoses cov xwm sib txawv;
• eczema;
• varicose leeg nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg;
• txhaum cai loj;
• o ntawm lub sab nraud hnov kwj dej.

Lub nyiam kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog intolerances neeg pom zoo tsis txhob siv ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "chloramphenicol".

Cov tshuaj pleev yog thov mus rau lub puas cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej. Qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm tau rov qab mus txog peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

kev kho mob rau otitis

Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg ib txwm ua mob loj heev tsis xis nyob thiab kev mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog fraught nrog tsis kaj siab mob. Yuav kom zoo heev pab txhawb rau tus neeg mob tus mob, nws yog advisable mus faus rau dej tov ntawm cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" pob ntseg.

Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsis tau ua tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub ntsiab contraindication rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug perforated nruas ntsej. Tab sis kom paub txog qhov no pathology ua tau tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Tiam sis yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tsa "chloramphenicol" yuav tsum ua raws li yooj yim raws li kev cai.

1. Tshuaj ua ntej yuav siv kom sov li ib tug me ntsis.
2. Ua ntej faus Chais ya cov plaub muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub pob ntseg zaj kua paug.
3. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis rub pob ntseg rov mus thiab upwards. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj Ncaj pob ntseg kwg deg.
4. Instill 3-4 dauv nyob rau hauv txhua lub pob ntseg.
5. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, nws yog pom zoo kom kaw cov zaj ntawm ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg. Qhov no yuav tsim ib tug yuav tsum tau rau kev kho mob los ntawm tshav kub.

Yuav ua li cas nrog pob txuv?

Paaj tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav muaj ib tug "chatterbox". Nws yuav ua tau nws tus kheej. Heev zoo yuav pab kom cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" pob txuv. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tiv thaiv unsuccessfully nrog xws li eruptions ntau lub xyoo qhia tias tsuas yog ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub nyhuv lig los ua hnov li cas.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm "mash" yuav tsum tau:

• salicylic acid - 5 ml;
• boric acid - 50 ml;
• muab tshuaj ntxuav haus cawv (90%) - 50 ml;
• tshuaj "chloramphenicol" - 5 g

xaus

Cov nyiaj no yog tsis tshua muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov lig los nws yuav muaj ib tug depressing ntxim rau daim siab thiab ob lub raum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv huab mob, thaum lwm tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis zoo.

Sia mus thoob ntiajteb yog yuav tsum tau mus yuav cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov no tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev tshuaj txee. Thiab vim hais tias feem ntau cov neeg ntseeg tau hais tias cov tshuaj khoom plab hnyuv mob thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, ces thov nws rau txhua lub sijhawm.