Spelling ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Spelling alternating ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus

Li ntawd, yog dab tsi tsab ntawv yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug unaccented cim, peb kawm tau los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus, nyob rau hauv uas lub tib tug loj ib feem (prefix, cov hauv paus hniav kawg, tus suffix) ntawm kev txaus siab rau peb yog soj ntsuam cim nyob rau hauv lub unstressed txoj hauj lwm. Piv txwv li: hom (kos lo lus "hom"), lub roob - lub roob, lub roob, lub tsev (nyob rau hauv lub rooj), hauv av (oatmeal).

Yuav ua li cas yog no tsab xov xwm?

Cov kev cai, uas regulates qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus, tau raug nthuav saum toj no. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev zam thiab tshwj xeeb no. Tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog lub ntsiab ntawm "spelling ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus." Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv txawv. Spelling soj ntsuam, tsi kuaj xyuas, thiab alternating ntawv niam yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv kom meej los ntawm peb.

Unstressed ntawv niam, uas yog soj ntsuam sis

Sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm nyob rau qhov chaw tag nrho unstressed ntawv niam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsim los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam qhov rho thiab cov lus uas muaj tib lub hauv paus, uas mus soj ntsuam cim yog unstressed.

Piv txwv li: lub vaj (hauv lub vaj, lub vaj), dej (dej, dej), npua (npua), kev sib tham nrog (hais lus, hais lus), qe (qe), cov tub ntxhais (hluas, hluas, hluas heev), varmint (prank) Thaum tshav kub kub (Thaum tshav kub kub, yog kub kub).

Yuav ua li cas tsis tau soj ntsuam ib txhia unstressed ntawv niam?

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov kev cai tswj qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus, yuav siv tsis tau vim hais tias sib txawv nyob rau hauv spelling cognate lus muaj nyob vim lub fact tias lawv yuav mus rau ntau yam lus. Cov no yog cov unstressed nepolnoglasnye ob peb ua ke la, paj (txiav, lub rooj vag, lub taub hau, lub reins, luag, huab thiab lwm tus), uas yog ib txwm sau ntawv nrog "ib tug" raws li nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yog Laus Slavonic lo lus; xws ob peb ua ke nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hauv paus hniav sib haum mus rau lub OLT, oro (luv luv rooj vag, lub taub hau, zawj, luag). Cov lus no yog tsis raug mus rau lub general txoj cai tswj qhov txawv ntawm unstressed ntawv niam. Lavxias teb sab spelling cai, yog li, muaj lawv zam.

Unstressed cim "o" yuav tsis mus saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg txhaum zoo, thaum peb kam nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm zoo meej verbs. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lig, dej nyab, bifurcate, nqos, ntaug taw cov cim "o" yog soj ntsuam raws li qhov qub hauv paus lus: lig, treads, ob, nqos, txawm hais tias muaj cov verbs: yuav lig, dej nyab, bifurcate, nqos.

Ib tug general txoj cai tswj qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus, yuav tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau txawv teb chaws lus tswv yim raws li kev soj ntsuam kuaj thiab cov tshev mis lub cim nyob rau hauv lawv tej zaum yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov morphemes ntawm txawv keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lo lus "accompaniment" -ement - yog suffix ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm thiab lo lus "nrog" -irova- German suffix. Piv: "koom tes - mus koom," "subscription - Sau npe yuav mus rau" thiab lo lus "txawj ntse" thiab "intellectuals", tsim los ntawm Latin cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov sib txawv bases.

Xaiv dab tsi yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv cim ( "ib tug" los yog "o") nyob rau hauv lub unstressed txoj hauj lwm, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv los mus soj ntsuam xyuas cov verbs nrog lub suffix -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "stomp", "muab", "nyob ntsiag to", "saib" mus xyuas cov coj unaccented cim yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lo lus xws li "hloov", "tawm", "saib", "ntaug taw", " silence "," saib "," silence ", tab sis tsis verbs" mus tsuj "," muab "," xav txog "," nyob ntsiag to ", nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib qho alternation ntawm" ib tug "-" on "(mus kawm - ntxaum dej, khwv tau - khwv tau thiab PR.).

Koj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ceev faj thaum uas sau ntawv lus uas tam sim no homonymous cov hauv paus hniav, unstressed ntawv niam uas hais lub tib yam, tab sis xaiv nyob rau hauv sau ntawv sib txawv cov tsiaj ntawv.

Piv: kev coj dawb huv (zoo huv si) thiab cov zaus (nquag), yaug (yaug) thiab polaskat (weasels), kom txog thaum ces (tseem) thiab ib tug khub (s), hma liab (hma liab) thiab ntoo (timber) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tom qab ib tug khub ntawm mos mos thiab sibilant consonants tsab ntawv "e" yog sau nyob rau hauv raws li cov "on" (nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv "e") thiab nrog "e". Piv: coj (coj) thiab blanching (White), rustle (rustling), lub zos (nyob deb nroog thiab lub zos) thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav (txhob lo lo ntxhuav), acorns (noob txiv qhib), pearls (pearls).

Tsis txhob mus saib cov luag Iwm haiv neeg unstressed ntawv niam

Muaj ntau lo lus nyob rau hauv peb cov lus, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus cim yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tseeb lub luag Iwm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum cim tau qhov txawv ntawm unstressed ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Spelling yog txhais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no raws li ib tug borrowed thiab thawj Lavxias teb sab lus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog: kev thaiv kev, haiv neeg, steak, ntaus tis-qaib, chaw tos txais, Roj, bagpipe, nyias, delicacy, ntau yam, ib tug demagogue, ib tug blimp, ib teg num nyob cannonade, bondage, criminology, hotplate, scrag, holster, khib nyiab daim ntawv, liab, nplhaib, glamour, optimism, lub ntees, eulogy, panorama, vaj teb, lub sam xeeb, tsis meej pem, plasticine, utilitarian qhov Esperanto.

Nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv lub niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus

Lo lus "velvet" nyob rau hauv unstressed txoj hauj lwm tom qab cov "x" yog sau tsab ntawv "ib tug" (raws li tau zoo raws li "velvety", "velvet"), txawm hais tias lo lus "velvet ribbon," lub nyuab siab - lub cim "o" (xaiv "velvet "). Lo lus "os dej dawb" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub suab unstressed ntawv niam, piav tsab ntawv "e" sib haum mus rau lub "i" thiab "e" yog nyuab siab: os dej dawb, os dej dawb, crane. Nyob rau hauv lo lus "nkoj", "A" yog sau tsis muaj ib tug luag Iwm haiv neeg, thiab lo lus "nkoj" kom haum - "o".

. Cov lus no "detenok", "tus me nyuam", "tau me nyuam", "cov me nyuam", thiab lwm yam tsis muaj ib tug luag Iwm haiv neeg yuav tsum tau siv tsab ntawv "e" nyob rau hauv raws li cov "e" nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuab siab lub suab: "cov me nyuam" los yog, piv txwv li, "thaum yau", " childless "," cov me nyuam ", thiab lwm yam Lo lus "tus me nyuam", txawm li cas los, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co embodiments, vernacular, e.g., "Kindergarten" thiab "Sau," sau "thiab" (nyob rau hauv "me ntsis tus me nyuam" - ib tug poob siab "thiab").

Unstressed ntawv niam kev twb kev txuas

Thaum ib tug complex tswvyim txuas ob los yog ntau tshaj bases, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov lo lus, uas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb ua cim ntawm lub morpheme yog siv txuas cim, uas yog kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "e" thiab "o".

Tom qab ib tug khoom khub ntawm consonants sau ntawv "txog", thiab tom qab ib tug uas sov, "c" thiab mos paired thiab "j" siv cov tsab ntawv "e", piv txwv li: lub ntiaj teb no, lub suab, hay, ib lub suab recorder, ib tug tswv hauj lwm, ib tug ib-lub sij hawm, Moskvoretsky, puas-ruble, cuaj caum , Laus, navigator, pej xeem, lub tshuab nqus tsev nqus tsev vacuum, ntub-xim, ib txhiab xyoo, yaj, nas cuab, tshuaj yej tog, maslosyrovarenny, kho cov av nkos.

Yog li ntawd raws li koj pom, nws muaj ob peb lub nuances ntawm lub dav txoj cai tswj qhov txawv ntawm unstressed ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Sau txuas vowels, piv txwv li - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv.

Spelling alternating ntawv niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj hauv paus hniav, uas yuav tsis raug coj los ntawm tus txoj cai nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw tej yam unstressed ntawv niam coj cov tsiaj ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog kev kawm mus rau kev li kev cai. Yog li ntawd peb xav txog nyias qhov txawv alternating ntawv niam nyob rau hauv hauv paus lus. Cov hauv paus hniav yog cov nram qab no, nyob rau hauv uas muaj alternating ntawv niam.

1. Nrog cov tsiaj ntawv "o" thiab "ib tug"

Kub gar. Ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis yog-tej yam no nws yog sau ntawv "txog", txawm tias peb muaj ib tug nyuab siab "yog ib tug", piv txwv li: nagoret, hlawv, hlawv, tshuaj lom los ntawm cov pa, burnt down, tanned, combustible, tab sis: tan, soot, pa taws, muaj hmoov quav. Tshwj (nyob rau "guar" tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab): dross, slag, cinder (ua ke nrog ib tug cinder) Prigara.

Zor-charge. Cov kev cai tswj qhov txawv ntawm lub unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus yog raws li nram no. "A" yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub unstressed cim: lub caij ntuj sov xob laim, kaj ntug, ci ntsa iab, ci, illumination, teeb li, robin (nqaij qaib); nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab tej zaum yuav "on" thiab "ib tug": radiant, ci, dawns, Radiant, zorenka, Kaj ntug, Kaj ntug, zoryushka.

kos-kas. Nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav yog sau ntawv "thiab" Qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau ib tug "", nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob - "o": kov, kov, kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv, mus kov, tab sis kev kov, kov, kov (cim yog unstressed tsis tshwm sim).

clone xeem. Sau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nram qab no: "ib tug" yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub unstressed cim, piv txwv li qaij, hneev mus rau hneev, khoov, hneev, thim, declination, pe hawm; "O" thiab "ib tug" - kom haum: qaij, hneev, inflexible, thiab nws tos txais, hneev, hneev.

crop lub tiaj ua si. "O" - tsis muaj accents nyob rau hauv cov lus uas muaj ib tug txhais tus nqi, uas yog "cover splashes, mob,": sprinkling (los ntawm ywg dej), nphoo, sprinkled, nphoo, nphoo; nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus nqi ntawm "cover me ntsis, me me me ntsis" - tsab ntawv "ib tug": nrog cim, krapleny interspersed. Unstressed yog sau xwb "tab sis": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, speck, specks, interspersed.

lag-teev lodges. Spelling unstressed cim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm ib co unstressed ntawv niam nyob ua ntej rau hauv lub "g" yuav tsum tau siv "ib tug" thiab "o" - ua ntej "g", piv txwv li, mus yaum, qhia, kom ua, muaj kev pov plob tam sim ntawd decompose , koj qhov chaw mos, ncua, lub sij hawm, chaw, tab sis: rau lub xeev, mus pw, rau muab tso rau, muab tso rau, yuav ua rau, kev, cov kev cai tso cia, nqe lus no, kab lus, Eton, Thoob plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub haum yog ib txwm sau ntawv "txog": nyiaj txais muas tsev, cov se, fake, muab tso rau, muab tso rau. Lo lus "toj", qhov twg muaj ib tug hauv paus "-log-" nws tsis twb faib nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lus, qhov kws sau paj lug sau "on" tsis muaj ib tug sis rau "g".

poppy-Mon-mok. Sau cov hauv paus hniav xws li tsab ntawv sau ua ntej "mus rau qhov" nyob rau hauv situ unstressed "ib tug", cov lus nrog cov nram qab no lub ntsiab lus: "submerged nyob rau hauv cov kua, ntsw": dip, raus, dip; tsab ntawv "o" - nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tseem ceeb "los ua ntub": tsau, tsau, tsau, obmokat nyob rau hauv lub derivatives ntawm lo lus "ntub" (hnoos qeev, mokrovaty, chickweed) thiab cov "rau ntws ib yam dab tsi, ntxeem tau dej dej ": ntub, tau ntub dej, blotter, blotter. Cov tsab ntawv "o" yog yeej ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "h": dej, ntub, ntub, ntub. Xws li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

2. Cov tsiaj ntawv "e" thiab "kuv" nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm

Bles (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Cov tsiaj ntawv "thiab" thiab "e" yog sau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm unstressed ntawv niam: ua ntej lub "v" - "thiab" lub tom ntej no poob siab "yog ib tug", piv txwv li: ci, ci, ci ntsa iab, ci ntsa iab, ci resplendent, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob - lub "e" : ci, txim taws, gleam, ci, jig, thiab lwm yam bleschit nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab - "e" thiab "f" :. ci, ci, pobloskivat, ci ntsa iab, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Spelling unstressed cim ntawm lub hauv paus lo lus "Bles (t, k) / bleschit / ci ntsa iab, ces nws yog tswj hwm los ntawm tej yam cov kev cai.

Vis-ceeb thawj. Cov qhia txog kev ua "dai" (dai dai) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw unstressed cim spelled "thiab" ib tug derivative ntawm nws (otvisetsya, dai li al.) Thiab nyob rau hauv lub prefixed verbs nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib qho feem "-visat": droop, khuam, dai li al (nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab: dai, mus dai). tsab ntawv "e" - nyob rau hauv xws lus raws li signboard, ncej, mounted, tshem tawm nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj (nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab: dai, dai, mus dai). Xws li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, qhov txawv ntawm niam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Txoj hauj lwm tom qab uas sov

Tom qab lub "h", "g", "w", "w" yog tsis sau tsab ntawv "s", "th", "kuv", thiab yog li ntawd "thiab", "y", "ib tug", piv txwv li: ib tug farewell, gull, squint txuj ci tseem ceeb xaws roj.

Suav: pawg neeg pab txiav daim ntawv qhia pshyut, parasailing, fichu thiab lwm cov lus ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm ..

Qhov no txoj cai kuj yuav tsis siv rau lawv tus kheej hais lwm yam lus lub npe (Julie, Jules li al.), Raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsiaj ntawv thiab abbreviations slozhnosokraschennye lus nyob rau hauv uas tej thaum lawv tseem ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ua tau (Mezhyurbyuro etc.).

Unstressed radically tom qab uas sov spelled "e (d)" nyob rau hauv lub hais ntawm lub suab sib nug xov mus rau "on", yog hais tias nyob ib tug txawv daim ntawv ntawm cov lo lus los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev lus spelled "e" (daj - yellowish xim, dub - Churnet s); "O" yog sau nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm xws correlations. Piv:

a) Vyachorka, twine, zhovany, pheej yig;

b) artichoke, beet pulp, qua ntxi, Jordania.

Sau ntawv "hais txog" tau nyob rau hauv cov lus uas yog borrowed, tom qab hissing, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug unstressed suab, piv txwv li: lub juggler, jockey, chauvinism, chocolates, tsav tsheb, Scottish, txoj kev loj.

Tom qab ntawv niam "i"

Cov tsiaj ntawv "u" thiab "kuv" tom qab lub "n" yuav tsum muab sau xwb nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej uas tsis yog-Lavxias teb sab npe (surnames, qhov chaw npe, thiab lwm yam). Piv txwv li: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Tom qab lub "c" nyob rau hauv tsoo lub suab sau ntawv "txog", yog hais tias qhov suab yog cov lus hais rau "o": hauv qab daus, clatter, clatter.

Thaum lub hauv paus tom qab lub "n" yog tsis sau ntawv "s" thiab "thiab": tsibik cyanide, kev vam meej, cicada, chicory, voj voog, circus, citation lej thiab lwm tus.

Suav: nqaij qaib, Roma tsyts ncav taw thiab cognate.