Spectacled Xyooj - lub South American nkauj muam nraug nus ntawm lub Siberian Bears

Spectacled dais yog lub tsuas sawv cev ntawm lub illustrious tsev neeg ntawm tus dais nyob rau hauv South American sab av loj. Nws prefers nyob tsuas yog nyob rau nag forests ntawm lub Andean highlands, tab sis ib txhia neeg wander nyob rau hauv lub lowlands. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug altitude ntawm txog ob puas meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Spectacled dais yog unconventional rau lawv tsev neeg noj cov zaub mov: nws feem ntau neeg tsis noj nqaij, tab sis tej zaum kuj tsis disdain thiab noj carrion. Ntawm cov loj bears "pacifist", dua li nws tsuas yog ib tug panda noj xyoob yub xwb.

Txawv txawv lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj tau vim lub peculiarities ntawm cov xim: lub qhov muag yog ib tug kaj nplhaib zoo li tsom iav. Raws li nws, tus dais tau txais nws lub npe. Txawm li cas los, cov nta ntawm pigmentation ntawm cov plaub hau tsis tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub hom.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub spectacled dais yog ua tsis tau zoo rau nws cov txheeb ze: nws kav ntev npaum - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab yim caum centimeters (tsis suav semisantimetrovogo tus Tsov tus tw), lub qhov siab ntawm lub withers - mus txog rau xya caum-rau centimeters, thiab poob - txog li ib puas thiab plaub caug kilograms. Zoo li feem ntau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov spectacled Xyooj zoo nce ntoo thiab yog tsim tau ib tug qhoc chaw nkaum. Txawm li cas los, hloo, nws tsis xav tau, thiab qhoc chaw nkaum yog siv tsuas yog rau rearing. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - yog vim li cas pw tsaug zog thaum muaj yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cov zaub mov?

Sib yuav lub sij hawm los ntawm spectacled bears kav los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub rau hli ntuj, thiab cev xeeb tub kav yim lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb emerges ntawm ib mus rau peb me me bears hnyav los ntawm peb puas rau rau pua grams. Tab sis lub Cubs loj hlob sai sai, thiab nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis wandering leej niam thaum nws yog tibneeg hu tauj coob searching rau khoom noj khoom haus. Tej zaum lawv siv lawv cov niam txiv raws li ib tug mount, nce toj thaum lub sij hawm xws mus ncig teb chaws mus rau nws rov qab. Thiab nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis lawv ua kiag li ywj siab thiab tawm hauv lub Xyooj, raws li cov spectacled Xyooj - ib tug keev xeeb cov tsiaj.

Bears noj txhua yam uas yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv nws xib teg. Tab sis qhov yooj yim noj haus - zaub noj khoom haus: nyom, ceg ntawm xibtes ntoo, thiab ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev nyiam yog muab rau tsev neeg ntawm Bromeliads yog cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau li ib nrab ntawm cov volume ntawm cov khoom noj noj. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub bromeliad yog tus txiv puv luj tag nrho paub. Guba dag tsis tau los ntawm South American bears!

Discovering nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug loj concentration ntawm xibtes txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov bears yog npaum li cas muaj thiab, kev tsa lawv tus kheej ntawm cov ceg ib yam dab tsi zoo li jacks los yog couches, ua neej nyob, tsis muaj yuav mus down mus rau hauv av, raws li ntev raws li nws yuav noj txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag. Spectacled Xyooj txhob yog ib tug predator thiab raws nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis muaj peev xwm noj me me tsiaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum no yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Tseem, nyob rau hauv lub tropics, tab sis tsis mus nrhiav tsob nroj khoom noj! Spectacled bears yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb agility. Ceev zog lawv cia li tsis tas. Clones nrog bears Andes ceev heev ntog luv luv ntawm nws tshaj tawm counterpart Siberian, khiav ceev uas yuav ncav cuag caum kilometers moos.

Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov spectacled Xyooj predation limited puas mounds thiab noj lawv tej inhabitants. Nws kuj txias bothers South American teb ntau npaum qias neeg tricks nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb, noj tus hluas tua ntawm cov pob kws thiab kab tsib. Cim thiab tus neeg mob ntawm tawm tsam ntawm bears rau tsiaj nyeg, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua. Farmers accustomed tsiaj mus nyob deb ntawm nws ntiag tug. Tab sis bears duab nrov nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog qhov chaw ntawm Colombia, Peru, Ecuador thiab Venezuela - nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kis ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus villagers decorate lawv cov tsev lawv coj txhais tau tias.